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Global Warming Affects the Pathogenesis of Important Fish Diseases in European Aquaculture

George Rigos Orcid Logo, Francesc Padrós Orcid Logo, Maria Constenla Orcid Logo, Ana Jerončić, Dimitra Kogiannou Orcid Logo, Sofia Consuegra del Olmo Orcid Logo, Mikolaj Adamek Orcid Logo, Ivona Mladineo

Reviews in Aquaculture, Volume: 18, Issue: 1, Start page: e70112

Swansea University Author: Sofia Consuegra del Olmo Orcid Logo

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DOI (Published version): 10.1111/raq.70112

Abstract

Global warming remains a neglected environmental challenge for the sustainability of primary production, particularly aquaculture, which is highly susceptible to the spread of established pathogens and the induction of emerging infectious diseases under warming conditions. Over the past decade, Euro...

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Published in: Reviews in Aquaculture
ISSN: 1753-5123 1753-5131
Published: Wiley 2026
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa71112
Abstract: Global warming remains a neglected environmental challenge for the sustainability of primary production, particularly aquaculture, which is highly susceptible to the spread of established pathogens and the induction of emerging infectious diseases under warming conditions. Over the past decade, Europe has experienced dramatically high temperatures that may impact both farmed fish and their pathogens in a largely unpredictable manner. While, in general, warming may boost the rate of disease transmission and its virulence by increasing pathogens' fitness in weakened hosts, some diseases characteristic of cooler environments may become rare. Field data is still largely fragmented, but in vitro experiments reveal that almost 28 microbial diseases in European finfish farming could be facilitated by climate warming. Innovative mitigation tools, such as fish selective breeding, epigenetic programming, the development of new vaccines, and alternative treatments, may prove essential in coping with the effects of rising water temperatures on fish diseases in Europe.
Item Description: Review
Keywords: climate change, effects, European aquaculture, fish diseases, global warming
College: Faculty of Science and Engineering
Funders: This work was supported by the European Union's Horizon Europe research and innovation program (101084204), ATRAE funded by MICIU/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 (ATR2023–144170), and Royal Society Industry Fellowship (IF\R1\231030). The publication of this article in OA mode was financially supported by HEAL-Link.
Issue: 1
Start Page: e70112