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Temperature-dependent spatial and seasonal distribution patterns of the invasive zebra mussel in an artificial lake assessed using environmental DNA

Teja Muha Orcid Logo, Carlos Garcia De Leaniz Orcid Logo, David J. Hall, Sofia Consuegra del Olmo Orcid Logo

Conservation Genetics Resources, Volume: 18, Issue: 1, Start page: 3

Swansea University Authors: Teja Muha Orcid Logo, Carlos Garcia De Leaniz Orcid Logo, Sofia Consuegra del Olmo Orcid Logo

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Abstract

Environmental DNA (eDNA) combined with quantitative PCR analysis is a fast and accurate alternative to more costly and laborious physical methods to detect the highly invasive zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha). We have developed, in collaboration with the managing authorities of an artificial rese...

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Published in: Conservation Genetics Resources
ISSN: 1877-7260
Published: Springer Nature 2026
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa70921
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spelling 2025-12-18T13:42:24.3265230 v2 70921 2025-11-17 Temperature-dependent spatial and seasonal distribution patterns of the invasive zebra mussel in an artificial lake assessed using environmental DNA ca8a1e951fd35e7d6efa7e2b7db20d1c 0000-0002-6364-2751 Teja Muha Teja Muha true false 1c70acd0fd64edb0856b7cf34393ab02 0000-0003-1650-2729 Carlos Garcia De Leaniz Carlos Garcia De Leaniz true false 241f2810ab8f56be53ca8af23e384c6e 0000-0003-4403-2509 Sofia Consuegra del Olmo Sofia Consuegra del Olmo true false 2025-11-17 BGPS Environmental DNA (eDNA) combined with quantitative PCR analysis is a fast and accurate alternative to more costly and laborious physical methods to detect the highly invasive zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha). We have developed, in collaboration with the managing authorities of an artificial reservoir, a cost-effective eDNA qPCR-High resolution melt (HRM) assay for zebra mussel which we used for a pilot monitoring of spatial-temporal fluctuations in density across the reservoir. Zebra mussel eDNA densities varied significantly across sampling locations and months, being lower in the winter (when zebra mussel growth is slower) and the highest in April (about a month ahead of the reproductive peak). Temperature was a significant predictor of eDNA concentration. We hypothesise that extreme temperatures might have triggered early reproduction, highlighting the need to plan regular monitoring exercises considering environmental variation, particularly in years with extreme variations. Establishing fast, accurate and affordable methods for regular zebra mussel monitoring is particularly relevant in relation to climate change and may allow prediction of reproductive peaks or distribution shifts. The collaboration with the managing authorities is essential for the regular monitoring of aquatic invasive species such as the zebra mussel. Journal Article Conservation Genetics Resources 18 1 3 Springer Nature 1877-7260 Invasive species; eDNA-barcoding; QPCR; Freshwater 1 3 2026 2026-03-01 10.1007/s12686-025-01406-5 COLLEGE NANME Biosciences Geography and Physics School COLLEGE CODE BGPS Swansea University SU Library paid the OA fee (TA Institutional Deal) This work has been funded by a H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Grant/Award (Ref 642197, AQUAINVAD_ED). 2025-12-18T13:42:24.3265230 2025-11-17T12:03:46.6913389 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Biosciences, Geography and Physics - Biosciences Teja Muha 0000-0002-6364-2751 1 Carlos Garcia De Leaniz 0000-0003-1650-2729 2 David J. Hall 3 Sofia Consuegra del Olmo 0000-0003-4403-2509 4 70921__35850__ea22b4d7d298424198580c8300682c88.pdf 70921.VOR.pdf 2025-12-18T13:27:20.4165719 Output 1273313 application/pdf Version of Record true © The Author(s) 2025. This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. true eng http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
title Temperature-dependent spatial and seasonal distribution patterns of the invasive zebra mussel in an artificial lake assessed using environmental DNA
spellingShingle Temperature-dependent spatial and seasonal distribution patterns of the invasive zebra mussel in an artificial lake assessed using environmental DNA
Teja Muha
Carlos Garcia De Leaniz
Sofia Consuegra del Olmo
title_short Temperature-dependent spatial and seasonal distribution patterns of the invasive zebra mussel in an artificial lake assessed using environmental DNA
title_full Temperature-dependent spatial and seasonal distribution patterns of the invasive zebra mussel in an artificial lake assessed using environmental DNA
title_fullStr Temperature-dependent spatial and seasonal distribution patterns of the invasive zebra mussel in an artificial lake assessed using environmental DNA
title_full_unstemmed Temperature-dependent spatial and seasonal distribution patterns of the invasive zebra mussel in an artificial lake assessed using environmental DNA
title_sort Temperature-dependent spatial and seasonal distribution patterns of the invasive zebra mussel in an artificial lake assessed using environmental DNA
author_id_str_mv ca8a1e951fd35e7d6efa7e2b7db20d1c
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author_id_fullname_str_mv ca8a1e951fd35e7d6efa7e2b7db20d1c_***_Teja Muha
1c70acd0fd64edb0856b7cf34393ab02_***_Carlos Garcia De Leaniz
241f2810ab8f56be53ca8af23e384c6e_***_Sofia Consuegra del Olmo
author Teja Muha
Carlos Garcia De Leaniz
Sofia Consuegra del Olmo
author2 Teja Muha
Carlos Garcia De Leaniz
David J. Hall
Sofia Consuegra del Olmo
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description Environmental DNA (eDNA) combined with quantitative PCR analysis is a fast and accurate alternative to more costly and laborious physical methods to detect the highly invasive zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha). We have developed, in collaboration with the managing authorities of an artificial reservoir, a cost-effective eDNA qPCR-High resolution melt (HRM) assay for zebra mussel which we used for a pilot monitoring of spatial-temporal fluctuations in density across the reservoir. Zebra mussel eDNA densities varied significantly across sampling locations and months, being lower in the winter (when zebra mussel growth is slower) and the highest in April (about a month ahead of the reproductive peak). Temperature was a significant predictor of eDNA concentration. We hypothesise that extreme temperatures might have triggered early reproduction, highlighting the need to plan regular monitoring exercises considering environmental variation, particularly in years with extreme variations. Establishing fast, accurate and affordable methods for regular zebra mussel monitoring is particularly relevant in relation to climate change and may allow prediction of reproductive peaks or distribution shifts. The collaboration with the managing authorities is essential for the regular monitoring of aquatic invasive species such as the zebra mussel.
published_date 2026-03-01T05:34:06Z
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