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The value of satellite tracking across multiple year cohorts to identify key areas for conservation
Biology Letters, Volume: 22, Issue: 1, Start page: 20250363
Swansea University Authors:
Kimberley Stokes, Nicole Esteban
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© 2026 The Authors. Published by the Royal Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License.
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DOI (Published version): 10.1098/rsbl.2025.0363
Abstract
While satellite tracking is widely used to identify areas of conservation importance, whether there is a need to continue tag deployments across many years is unclear. We show that destinations of migrating animals from the same breeding population can differ significantly across years, and hence we...
| Published in: | Biology Letters |
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| ISSN: | 1744-957X |
| Published: |
The Royal Society
2026
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| URI: | https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa70907 |
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2025-11-14T17:09:10Z |
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2026-01-16T05:32:41Z |
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2026-01-15T15:25:46.0190683 v2 70907 2025-11-14 The value of satellite tracking across multiple year cohorts to identify key areas for conservation 9ae3c7349402163dc0fbfe2e6dcd4dae Kimberley Stokes Kimberley Stokes true false fb2e760b83b4580e7445092982f1f319 0000-0003-4693-7221 Nicole Esteban Nicole Esteban true false 2025-11-14 BGPS While satellite tracking is widely used to identify areas of conservation importance, whether there is a need to continue tag deployments across many years is unclear. We show that destinations of migrating animals from the same breeding population can differ significantly across years, and hence we highlight the value of multi-year tracking studies. Between 2012 and 2024, we used Fastloc-GPS Argos and Iridium tags to track 58 green turtles (Chelonia mydas) from their nesting sites in the Chagos Archipelago. If tracking had taken place in a single year, the number of countries used as foraging destinations could have been hugely underestimated (n = 1 country in 2024 versus n = 7 countries across years). Overall, 47% of tracked individuals foraged in the Seychelles, which likely hosts hundreds of thousands of foraging turtles across age classes. Further, the importance of foraging in areas beyond national jurisdiction (ABNJs) was only revealed by tracking over multiple years. Across years, 9% of tracked individuals foraged on the Saya de Malha Bank, a remote ABNJ, equating to likely >1000 adult females and >10 000 green turtles using this foraging area. This cumulative insight from multi-year tracking likely applies broadly to capital breeders where there is environmental variability across the foraging range. Journal Article Biology Letters 22 1 20250363 The Royal Society 1744-957X Kunming–Montreal, foraging hotspot, high seas, marine spatial planning, marine megafauna, marine turtle, UNCLOS 1 1 2026 2026-01-01 10.1098/rsbl.2025.0363 COLLEGE NANME Biosciences Geography and Physics School COLLEGE CODE BGPS Swansea University SU Library paid the OA fee (TA Institutional Deal) This project was supported by the Fondation Bertarelli with the grant numbers BPMS-2017-4 and BPMS-820633. 2026-01-15T15:25:46.0190683 2025-11-14T17:06:36.4522560 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Biosciences, Geography and Physics - Biosciences Kimberley Stokes 1 Nicole Esteban 0000-0003-4693-7221 2 Jeanne A. Mortimer 3 Alex Rattray 4 Graeme C. Hays 0000-0002-3314-8189 5 70907__36006__2ee74f448648401aa6d1b5d59983c093.pdf 70907.VOR.pdf 2026-01-15T15:22:59.3715071 Output 1059210 application/pdf Version of Record true © 2026 The Authors. Published by the Royal Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License. true eng http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| title |
The value of satellite tracking across multiple year cohorts to identify key areas for conservation |
| spellingShingle |
The value of satellite tracking across multiple year cohorts to identify key areas for conservation Kimberley Stokes Nicole Esteban |
| title_short |
The value of satellite tracking across multiple year cohorts to identify key areas for conservation |
| title_full |
The value of satellite tracking across multiple year cohorts to identify key areas for conservation |
| title_fullStr |
The value of satellite tracking across multiple year cohorts to identify key areas for conservation |
| title_full_unstemmed |
The value of satellite tracking across multiple year cohorts to identify key areas for conservation |
| title_sort |
The value of satellite tracking across multiple year cohorts to identify key areas for conservation |
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9ae3c7349402163dc0fbfe2e6dcd4dae fb2e760b83b4580e7445092982f1f319 |
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9ae3c7349402163dc0fbfe2e6dcd4dae_***_Kimberley Stokes fb2e760b83b4580e7445092982f1f319_***_Nicole Esteban |
| author |
Kimberley Stokes Nicole Esteban |
| author2 |
Kimberley Stokes Nicole Esteban Jeanne A. Mortimer Alex Rattray Graeme C. Hays |
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Journal article |
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Biology Letters |
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22 |
| container_issue |
1 |
| container_start_page |
20250363 |
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2026 |
| institution |
Swansea University |
| issn |
1744-957X |
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10.1098/rsbl.2025.0363 |
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The Royal Society |
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Faculty of Science and Engineering |
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Faculty of Science and Engineering |
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School of Biosciences, Geography and Physics - Biosciences{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}School of Biosciences, Geography and Physics - Biosciences |
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| description |
While satellite tracking is widely used to identify areas of conservation importance, whether there is a need to continue tag deployments across many years is unclear. We show that destinations of migrating animals from the same breeding population can differ significantly across years, and hence we highlight the value of multi-year tracking studies. Between 2012 and 2024, we used Fastloc-GPS Argos and Iridium tags to track 58 green turtles (Chelonia mydas) from their nesting sites in the Chagos Archipelago. If tracking had taken place in a single year, the number of countries used as foraging destinations could have been hugely underestimated (n = 1 country in 2024 versus n = 7 countries across years). Overall, 47% of tracked individuals foraged in the Seychelles, which likely hosts hundreds of thousands of foraging turtles across age classes. Further, the importance of foraging in areas beyond national jurisdiction (ABNJs) was only revealed by tracking over multiple years. Across years, 9% of tracked individuals foraged on the Saya de Malha Bank, a remote ABNJ, equating to likely >1000 adult females and >10 000 green turtles using this foraging area. This cumulative insight from multi-year tracking likely applies broadly to capital breeders where there is environmental variability across the foraging range. |
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2026-01-01T05:33:55Z |
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11.096295 |

