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Global selection on insect antipredator coloration

Iliana Medina Orcid Logo, Alice Exnerová Orcid Logo, Klára Daňková Orcid Logo, Olivier Penacchio Orcid Logo, Tom N. Sherratt Orcid Logo, Tomáš Albrecht Orcid Logo, Sarika Baidya Orcid Logo, Renan Janke Bosque Orcid Logo, Heloise Brown, Emily Burdfield-Steel Orcid Logo, Kristal E. Cain Orcid Logo, Rodrigo Roucourt Cezário Orcid Logo, Ylenia Chiari Orcid Logo, Carolina Esquivel Orcid Logo, Rhainer Guillermo Ferreira Orcid Logo, Amanda M. Franklin Orcid Logo, Aloise Garvey Orcid Logo, Samuel Guchu Orcid Logo, Brandon T. Hastings Orcid Logo, Kateřina Hotová-Svádová, Yerin Hwang Orcid Logo, Changku Kang Orcid Logo, John Kasaya Orcid Logo, Jennifer Kelley Orcid Logo, Yongsu Kim Orcid Logo, Krushnamegh Kunte Orcid Logo, Felipe Daetto-Liberato Orcid Logo, Karl Loeffler-Henry Orcid Logo, Vinicius Marques Lopez Orcid Logo, Claire MacKay-Dietrich Orcid Logo, Johanna Mappes Orcid Logo, María Cecilia De Mársico Orcid Logo, Viraj Nawge Orcid Logo, Peter Njoroge Orcid Logo, Ossi Nokelainen Orcid Logo, Arka Pal Orcid Logo, Archan Paul Orcid Logo, Robert Posont Orcid Logo, Jan Raška Orcid Logo, Juan Carlos Reboreda Orcid Logo, Juan Manuel Rojas Ripari Orcid Logo, Hannah M. Rowland Orcid Logo, Maria de las Nieves Sabio Orcid Logo, Camilo Salazar Orcid Logo, Fabian C. Salgado-Roa Orcid Logo, Steve A. Stephens-Cárdenas Orcid Logo, Anita Szabó Orcid Logo, Juan Pablo Mongui Torres Orcid Logo, Jolyon Troscianko Orcid Logo, Marie Truhlářová, Kate D. L. Umbers Orcid Logo, Molly Venton, Makenzie Vitasovich Orcid Logo, Lu-Yi Wang Orcid Logo, Sarah Weil, William Allen Orcid Logo

Science, Volume: 389, Issue: 6767, Pages: 1336 - 1341

Swansea University Authors: Heloise Brown, Molly Venton, Sarah Weil, William Allen Orcid Logo

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Abstract

Natural selection has repeatedly led to the evolution of two alternative antipredator color strategies—camouflage to avoid detection and aposematism to advertise unprofitability—but we lack understanding of how ecological context favors one strategy over the other. We conducted a globally replicated...

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Published in: Science
ISSN: 0036-8075 1095-9203
Published: American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) 2025
Online Access: Check full text

URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa70557
Abstract: Natural selection has repeatedly led to the evolution of two alternative antipredator color strategies—camouflage to avoid detection and aposematism to advertise unprofitability—but we lack understanding of how ecological context favors one strategy over the other. We conducted a globally replicated predation experiment at 21 sites on six continents to test how predator community, prey community, and visual environment influenced the predation risk of 15,018 artificial paper “moth” prey with cryptic or warning coloration. Results indicated that aposematic strategies fare better in environments with low predation intensity, whereas camouflage strategies are advantaged when other camouflaged prey species are rare and when light levels are low. This study demonstrates how multiple mechanisms shape antipredator strategies, helping to explain the evolution and global distribution of camouflaged and aposematic animals.
College: Faculty of Science and Engineering
Funders: This work was supported by the Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (to R.R.C. and F.D.-L.); Melbourne Postdoctoral Fellowship through University of Melbourne (to A.M.F.); National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2024-00333709 to C.K.); Creative-Pioneering Researchers Program through Seoul National University (to C.K.); Australian Research Council Future Fellowship (FT180100491 to J.Ke.); Research Grant from NCBS-TIFR, India (to K.K.); National Council for Scientific and Technological Development - CNPq (proc.142299/2020-0 to V.M.L.); Agencia Nacional para la Promoción Científica y Tecnológica (PICT 2018-03622 to M.C.D.M.); Australian Research Council DECRA (DE200100500 to I.M.); Junior Research Fellowship, UGC-CSIR, Government of India (to A. Pal and A. Paul); Maria Zambrano Fellowship—NextGeneration EU (to O.P.); Max Planck Society (to H.M.R. and R.J.B.); Universidad del Rosario BigGrant (IV-FGD005 to C.S.); Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (to T.N.S. and K.L.-H.); Natural Environment Research Council Independent research fellowship (NE/P018084/1 to J.T.); Czech Science Foundation (19-09323S to A.E., 21-17125S to T.A., and 24-11498S K.D.); Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq; proc. 312847/2022-0 to R.G.-F.); Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - Brasil (CAPES) (to R.G.-F.); and Institutional Research Support Grant of the Charles University (SVV 260686/2023 to K.D.).
Issue: 6767
Start Page: 1336
End Page: 1341