No Cover Image

Book chapter 147 views

Judge and Jury Perceptions of Open Source Evidence

Yvonne McDermott Rees Orcid Logo, Anne Hausknecht

Digital Witness: Using Open Source Information for Human Rights Investigation, Documentation and Accountability

Swansea University Authors: Yvonne McDermott Rees Orcid Logo, Anne Hausknecht

Abstract

Open source evidence has come to play a central role for our ways of knowing about human rights violations and atrocity crimes. Yet, little is known about how judges and juries assess and evaluate such evidence. This chapter presents unique empirical insights from qualitative interviews with interna...

Full description

Published in: Digital Witness: Using Open Source Information for Human Rights Investigation, Documentation and Accountability
Published: Oxford Oxford University Press 2026
URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa70523
first_indexed 2025-09-29T16:02:03Z
last_indexed 2025-10-31T18:12:33Z
id cronfa70523
recordtype SURis
fullrecord <?xml version="1.0"?><rfc1807><datestamp>2025-10-30T14:39:23.6794494</datestamp><bib-version>v2</bib-version><id>70523</id><entry>2025-09-29</entry><title>Judge and Jury Perceptions of Open Source Evidence</title><swanseaauthors><author><sid>e6e1ae537327fc3f38d2af4a9d9834d8</sid><ORCID>0000-0003-0111-9049</ORCID><firstname>Yvonne</firstname><surname>McDermott Rees</surname><name>Yvonne McDermott Rees</name><active>true</active><ethesisStudent>false</ethesisStudent></author><author><sid>080f820f9654e855145c7e8e4d2d9989</sid><firstname>Anne</firstname><surname>Hausknecht</surname><name>Anne Hausknecht</name><active>true</active><ethesisStudent>false</ethesisStudent></author></swanseaauthors><date>2025-09-29</date><deptcode>HRCL</deptcode><abstract>Open source evidence has come to play a central role for our ways of knowing about human rights violations and atrocity crimes. Yet, little is known about how judges and juries assess and evaluate such evidence. This chapter presents unique empirical insights from qualitative interviews with international judges, and from a fictional jury trial designed to explore lay factfinders&#x2019; perceptions of open source evidence. It examines the perceived limits of open source evidence, source credibility and source bias, and factfinders&#x2019; perceptions of the role of expert testimony. The chapter reveals that factfinders are conscious of the limits of open source evidence and emphasize the need for corroboration in view of those limits. They consider the source of open source evidence, and their potential bias, as important in their assessment of the evidence. Expert testimony is also seen as crucial, although questions remain about who qualifies as an expert and what kinds of expertise are required in a rapidly-evolving field.</abstract><type>Book chapter</type><journal>Digital Witness: Using Open Source Information for Human Rights Investigation, Documentation and Accountability</journal><volume/><journalNumber/><paginationStart/><paginationEnd/><publisher>Oxford University Press</publisher><placeOfPublication>Oxford</placeOfPublication><isbnPrint/><isbnElectronic/><issnPrint/><issnElectronic/><keywords/><publishedDay>18</publishedDay><publishedMonth>5</publishedMonth><publishedYear>2026</publishedYear><publishedDate>2026-05-18</publishedDate><doi/><url/><notes/><college>COLLEGE NANME</college><department>Hillary Rodham Clinton Law School</department><CollegeCode>COLLEGE CODE</CollegeCode><DepartmentCode>HRCL</DepartmentCode><institution>Swansea University</institution><apcterm>Other</apcterm><funders>UKRI (EP/X016021/1)</funders><projectreference/><lastEdited>2025-10-30T14:39:23.6794494</lastEdited><Created>2025-09-29T10:31:16.5516642</Created><path><level id="1">Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences</level><level id="2">Hilary Rodham Clinton School of Law</level></path><authors><author><firstname>Yvonne</firstname><surname>McDermott Rees</surname><orcid>0000-0003-0111-9049</orcid><order>1</order></author><author><firstname>Anne</firstname><surname>Hausknecht</surname><order>2</order></author></authors><documents/><OutputDurs/></rfc1807>
spelling 2025-10-30T14:39:23.6794494 v2 70523 2025-09-29 Judge and Jury Perceptions of Open Source Evidence e6e1ae537327fc3f38d2af4a9d9834d8 0000-0003-0111-9049 Yvonne McDermott Rees Yvonne McDermott Rees true false 080f820f9654e855145c7e8e4d2d9989 Anne Hausknecht Anne Hausknecht true false 2025-09-29 HRCL Open source evidence has come to play a central role for our ways of knowing about human rights violations and atrocity crimes. Yet, little is known about how judges and juries assess and evaluate such evidence. This chapter presents unique empirical insights from qualitative interviews with international judges, and from a fictional jury trial designed to explore lay factfinders’ perceptions of open source evidence. It examines the perceived limits of open source evidence, source credibility and source bias, and factfinders’ perceptions of the role of expert testimony. The chapter reveals that factfinders are conscious of the limits of open source evidence and emphasize the need for corroboration in view of those limits. They consider the source of open source evidence, and their potential bias, as important in their assessment of the evidence. Expert testimony is also seen as crucial, although questions remain about who qualifies as an expert and what kinds of expertise are required in a rapidly-evolving field. Book chapter Digital Witness: Using Open Source Information for Human Rights Investigation, Documentation and Accountability Oxford University Press Oxford 18 5 2026 2026-05-18 COLLEGE NANME Hillary Rodham Clinton Law School COLLEGE CODE HRCL Swansea University Other UKRI (EP/X016021/1) 2025-10-30T14:39:23.6794494 2025-09-29T10:31:16.5516642 Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences Hilary Rodham Clinton School of Law Yvonne McDermott Rees 0000-0003-0111-9049 1 Anne Hausknecht 2
title Judge and Jury Perceptions of Open Source Evidence
spellingShingle Judge and Jury Perceptions of Open Source Evidence
Yvonne McDermott Rees
Anne Hausknecht
title_short Judge and Jury Perceptions of Open Source Evidence
title_full Judge and Jury Perceptions of Open Source Evidence
title_fullStr Judge and Jury Perceptions of Open Source Evidence
title_full_unstemmed Judge and Jury Perceptions of Open Source Evidence
title_sort Judge and Jury Perceptions of Open Source Evidence
author_id_str_mv e6e1ae537327fc3f38d2af4a9d9834d8
080f820f9654e855145c7e8e4d2d9989
author_id_fullname_str_mv e6e1ae537327fc3f38d2af4a9d9834d8_***_Yvonne McDermott Rees
080f820f9654e855145c7e8e4d2d9989_***_Anne Hausknecht
author Yvonne McDermott Rees
Anne Hausknecht
author2 Yvonne McDermott Rees
Anne Hausknecht
format Book chapter
container_title Digital Witness: Using Open Source Information for Human Rights Investigation, Documentation and Accountability
publishDate 2026
institution Swansea University
publisher Oxford University Press
college_str Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
hierarchytype
hierarchy_top_id facultyofhumanitiesandsocialsciences
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofhumanitiesandsocialsciences
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
department_str Hilary Rodham Clinton School of Law{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences{{{_:::_}}}Hilary Rodham Clinton School of Law
document_store_str 0
active_str 0
description Open source evidence has come to play a central role for our ways of knowing about human rights violations and atrocity crimes. Yet, little is known about how judges and juries assess and evaluate such evidence. This chapter presents unique empirical insights from qualitative interviews with international judges, and from a fictional jury trial designed to explore lay factfinders’ perceptions of open source evidence. It examines the perceived limits of open source evidence, source credibility and source bias, and factfinders’ perceptions of the role of expert testimony. The chapter reveals that factfinders are conscious of the limits of open source evidence and emphasize the need for corroboration in view of those limits. They consider the source of open source evidence, and their potential bias, as important in their assessment of the evidence. Expert testimony is also seen as crucial, although questions remain about who qualifies as an expert and what kinds of expertise are required in a rapidly-evolving field.
published_date 2026-05-18T05:31:02Z
_version_ 1851098045315284992
score 11.089386