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Staying or switching: How companies react to audit firm penalties

Kexin Zhang, Danglun Luo, Pengfei Gao Orcid Logo

International Review of Economics & Finance, Volume: 104, Start page: 104639

Swansea University Author: Pengfei Gao Orcid Logo

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Abstract

We investigate the relationship between corporate governance characteristics and the change ofpenalized audit firms based on financing, reputation, and client relationship perspectives. Basedon a sample of client companies of penalized audit firms in China between 2008 and 2023, wefind that companie...

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Published in: International Review of Economics & Finance
ISSN: 1059-0560
Published: Elsevier BV 2025
Online Access: Check full text

URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa70462
Abstract: We investigate the relationship between corporate governance characteristics and the change ofpenalized audit firms based on financing, reputation, and client relationship perspectives. Basedon a sample of client companies of penalized audit firms in China between 2008 and 2023, wefind that companies with financing incentives and good reputations tend to change penalizedaudit firms, while companies with close “audit firm-client” relationships tend to maintaincooperation. The above conclusion still stands after a series of endogeneity and robustness tests.Heterogeneity tests indicate that the intensity of the China Securities Regulatory Commission(CSRC)’s penalties, the company’s level of real earnings management, and the nature of propertyrights all affect the company’s decision to change the penalized audit firm. Further research findsthat the company’s continued cooperation with the penalized audit firm can harm its accountinginformation quality and accounting conservatism. The findings of our study enrich the existingresearch on the factors influencing the change of penalized audit firms in emerging markets.
Keywords: Audit firm change; Administrative penalty; Financing constraints; Corporate reputation; Client relationship
College: Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
Funders: Kexin Zhang acknowledges the financial support from Xinjiang Tianchi Talents Young Doctoral Program (Xin HRSSDL[2024] No. 104).
Start Page: 104639