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Combining postgraduate research training, public engagement, and primary school science education—a Superbugs Master (MSc) class

Jon Tyrrell Orcid Logo, Haritha Udayan Ayanikkad, Vasudev Nalleppillil-Gopakumar, Rachel Oyebode, Chiamaka Nnamdi Blessing, Sarah Hatch, Matthias Eberl

Frontiers in Microbiology, Volume: 15

Swansea University Author: Jon Tyrrell Orcid Logo

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    © 2024 Tyrrell, Ayanikkad, Nalleppillil-Gopakumar, Oyebode, Nnamdi Blessing, Hatch and Eberl. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY).

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DOI (Published version): 10.3389/fmicb.2024.1380045

Abstract

Since 2018, the ‘Superbugs’ initiative at Cardiff University (United Kingdom) has been delivering projects that take a research-driven approach to public engagement, involving rigorous evaluation of the methodologies of delivery and the mechanics of communication. The overall aim of Superbugs is to...

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Published in: Frontiers in Microbiology
ISSN: 1664-302X
Published: Frontiers Media SA 2024
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa70439
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The overall aim of Superbugs is to raise awareness and improve public knowledge of microbiology, infection and antimicrobial resistance (AMR). In the present project, four postgraduate students were recruited to undertake research projects as part of their Master of Science (MSc) studies. After a period of literature appraisals, the students chose to focus on the topic of personal and food hygiene and were tasked with collecting information on effective strategies for educating young children. Taking advantage of a focus group of primary school teachers, the students then designed evidence-informed educational activities and the evaluation strategies by which the impact of these would be assessed. A pilot delivery of these activities was carried out in a community setting at a local public library, before final delivery as part of a school outreach workshop. 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spelling 2025-10-13T14:23:19.5439482 v2 70439 2025-09-21 Combining postgraduate research training, public engagement, and primary school science education—a Superbugs Master (MSc) class ad510c73555adf718387af219e235a6e 0000-0001-8565-2590 Jon Tyrrell Jon Tyrrell true false 2025-09-21 MEDS Since 2018, the ‘Superbugs’ initiative at Cardiff University (United Kingdom) has been delivering projects that take a research-driven approach to public engagement, involving rigorous evaluation of the methodologies of delivery and the mechanics of communication. The overall aim of Superbugs is to raise awareness and improve public knowledge of microbiology, infection and antimicrobial resistance (AMR). In the present project, four postgraduate students were recruited to undertake research projects as part of their Master of Science (MSc) studies. After a period of literature appraisals, the students chose to focus on the topic of personal and food hygiene and were tasked with collecting information on effective strategies for educating young children. Taking advantage of a focus group of primary school teachers, the students then designed evidence-informed educational activities and the evaluation strategies by which the impact of these would be assessed. A pilot delivery of these activities was carried out in a community setting at a local public library, before final delivery as part of a school outreach workshop. The MSc students produced three new elements of educational material; a story book, a treasure hunt and an interactive card game, primarily built around the concepts of challenge and gamification. Feedback collected from primary school pupils aged 6–7 years old and teachers indicated that the activities developed were successful in both being engaging to young people and resulting in an improved knowledge on the chosen topics. Taken together, we present evidence that postgraduate research training, underpinned by active and service learning, represents a valid and effective way of delivering impactful public engagement. In turn, the experience holds benefit for the students not only in terms of their academic study and core scientific skills, but also their wider appreciation and confidence in being effective engagers and science communicators. Journal Article Frontiers in Microbiology 15 Frontiers Media SA 1664-302X public engagement, school education, antimicrobial resistance, microbiology, infection, hygiene 31 5 2024 2024-05-31 10.3389/fmicb.2024.1380045 COLLEGE NANME Medical School COLLEGE CODE MEDS Swansea University Another institution paid the OA fee The authors declare that financial support was received for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. The Superbugs initiative received financial support from the Wellcome Trust ISSF3 scheme, Cardiff University’s Systems Immunity Research Institute, Cardiff University School of Medicine, British Society for Immunology, Microbiology Society, and An Chomhairle um Oideachas Gaeltachta agus Gaelscolaíochta (COGG). Specific costs relating to this current work were funded through student research project bursaries as part of the MSc BMS programme at Swansea University. 2025-10-13T14:23:19.5439482 2025-09-21T18:19:00.3098157 Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences Swansea University Medical School - Biomedical Science Jon Tyrrell 0000-0001-8565-2590 1 Haritha Udayan Ayanikkad 2 Vasudev Nalleppillil-Gopakumar 3 Rachel Oyebode 4 Chiamaka Nnamdi Blessing 5 Sarah Hatch 6 Matthias Eberl 7 70439__35325__efe650c87a3243bf846a8831380526b6.pdf 70439.VoR.pdf 2025-10-13T14:21:08.2559708 Output 1849704 application/pdf Version of Record true © 2024 Tyrrell, Ayanikkad, Nalleppillil-Gopakumar, Oyebode, Nnamdi Blessing, Hatch and Eberl. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). true eng http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
title Combining postgraduate research training, public engagement, and primary school science education—a Superbugs Master (MSc) class
spellingShingle Combining postgraduate research training, public engagement, and primary school science education—a Superbugs Master (MSc) class
Jon Tyrrell
title_short Combining postgraduate research training, public engagement, and primary school science education—a Superbugs Master (MSc) class
title_full Combining postgraduate research training, public engagement, and primary school science education—a Superbugs Master (MSc) class
title_fullStr Combining postgraduate research training, public engagement, and primary school science education—a Superbugs Master (MSc) class
title_full_unstemmed Combining postgraduate research training, public engagement, and primary school science education—a Superbugs Master (MSc) class
title_sort Combining postgraduate research training, public engagement, and primary school science education—a Superbugs Master (MSc) class
author_id_str_mv ad510c73555adf718387af219e235a6e
author_id_fullname_str_mv ad510c73555adf718387af219e235a6e_***_Jon Tyrrell
author Jon Tyrrell
author2 Jon Tyrrell
Haritha Udayan Ayanikkad
Vasudev Nalleppillil-Gopakumar
Rachel Oyebode
Chiamaka Nnamdi Blessing
Sarah Hatch
Matthias Eberl
format Journal article
container_title Frontiers in Microbiology
container_volume 15
publishDate 2024
institution Swansea University
issn 1664-302X
doi_str_mv 10.3389/fmicb.2024.1380045
publisher Frontiers Media SA
college_str Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
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hierarchy_top_id facultyofmedicinehealthandlifesciences
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofmedicinehealthandlifesciences
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
department_str Swansea University Medical School - Biomedical Science{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences{{{_:::_}}}Swansea University Medical School - Biomedical Science
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description Since 2018, the ‘Superbugs’ initiative at Cardiff University (United Kingdom) has been delivering projects that take a research-driven approach to public engagement, involving rigorous evaluation of the methodologies of delivery and the mechanics of communication. The overall aim of Superbugs is to raise awareness and improve public knowledge of microbiology, infection and antimicrobial resistance (AMR). In the present project, four postgraduate students were recruited to undertake research projects as part of their Master of Science (MSc) studies. After a period of literature appraisals, the students chose to focus on the topic of personal and food hygiene and were tasked with collecting information on effective strategies for educating young children. Taking advantage of a focus group of primary school teachers, the students then designed evidence-informed educational activities and the evaluation strategies by which the impact of these would be assessed. A pilot delivery of these activities was carried out in a community setting at a local public library, before final delivery as part of a school outreach workshop. The MSc students produced three new elements of educational material; a story book, a treasure hunt and an interactive card game, primarily built around the concepts of challenge and gamification. Feedback collected from primary school pupils aged 6–7 years old and teachers indicated that the activities developed were successful in both being engaging to young people and resulting in an improved knowledge on the chosen topics. Taken together, we present evidence that postgraduate research training, underpinned by active and service learning, represents a valid and effective way of delivering impactful public engagement. In turn, the experience holds benefit for the students not only in terms of their academic study and core scientific skills, but also their wider appreciation and confidence in being effective engagers and science communicators.
published_date 2024-05-31T05:30:53Z
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