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Building the world’s first truly global medical foundation model

Yih Chung Tham Orcid Logo, Jocelyn Hui Lin Goh, Paul Nderitu, Yukun Zhou Orcid Logo, An Ran Ran, Sahana Srinivasan, Gabriel Dawei Yang, Gatera Fiston Kitema, Polly Rawlinson, Hongyang Jiang, Ke Zou, Carol Y. Cheung Orcid Logo, Pearse A. Keane Orcid Logo, (The Global RETFound Consortium), Hatem M. Abdelakher, Eberechukwu Achigbu, Referano Agustiawan, Islam Sh Ahmed, Shehab Ahmad Al-Abed, Minhaj Nur Alam, Sura Yousef Alaroud, Abdulrahman F. Albloushi, Tsedeke Asaminew Alemu, Nchifor Alice, Faisal Alkathery, Otim Ambrose, Kwesi N. Amissah-Arthur, Damara Andalia, Fares Antaki, Louis Arnould, Simon Arunga, Olufemi Emmanuel Babalola, Vilma Jurate Balciuniene, Covadonga Bascaran, Ciara Bergin, Carolina Bernal-Morales, Ansgar Beuse, Mukharram M. Bikbov, Guzel M. Bikbova, Iryna Blagun, Damir Bosnar, Rupert Bourne, Tasanee Braithwaite, Iva Bulat, Philip Burgess, Matthew J. Burton, Avshalom Caspi, Ling-Ping Cen, Manju Chandran, Robert T. Chang, Kao-Jung Chang, Varun Chaudhary, David Ziyou Chen, Haoyu Chen, Xi Chen, Xinjian Chen, Xuejing Chen, Youxin Chen, Qingyu Chen, Ching-Yu Cheng, Kai Xiong Cheong, Emily Y. Chew, Itay Chowers, Nestor Chirinos, Maria Vittoria Cicinelli, Charles R. Cleland, Aude Couturier, Catherine Creuzot-Garcher, Dang Tran Dat, Amitha Domalpally, Luciano V. Del Priore, Alastair K. Denniston, Sebastian Dinesen, Alexander S. F. Doney, Pham Ngoc Dong, Renaud Duval, Rania Estawro, Nicole Eter, Nnamdi N. D. Ezuma, Alaa E. Fayed, Álvaro Fernández-Vega González, Daniel Ferraz, Bassey Fiebai, Juan Pablo Figueroa Vercellino, Mohammed-Sherrif Napari Fuseini, Orly Gal-Or, Prashant Garg, Zongyuan Ge, Nicola Ghazi, Egide Gisagara, Jakob Grauslund, Carsten Grohmann, Andrzej Grzybowski, Preeti Gupta, Michael Ekuoba Gyasi, Haslina Hamzah, Jinyoung Han, Lloyd C. M. Harrison-Williams, Murat Hasanreisoglu, Adekunle Hassan, Mingguang He, Qinghua He, Xiangui He, Colette Gaelle Helles, Wenyi Hu, Daniel Duck-Jin Hwang, Shafiq Jafferji, Daniel Jaramillo, Camilo A. Jaramillo, Kai Jin, Jost B. Jonas, Rahul Jonas, Craig Jones, Awum Joyce Ncheda, Lie Ju, Nelly Kabedi Ngoy, Tengku Ain Kamalden, Ryo Kawasaki, Gyulli M. Kazakbaeva, Hagar Khalid, Hina Khan, Rohit C. Khanna, Anadi Khatri, Young Kook Kim, Caroline C. W. Klaver, Victor Teck Chang Koh, Anthony Kuo, Teddy Kwaga, Ecosse Lamoureux, Van Charles Lansingh, Aaron Y. Lee, Cecilia S. Lee, Theodore Leng, Christopher K. S. Leung, Jaime Levy, Yuanbo Liang, Gerald Liew, Duoru Lin, Haotian Lin, T. Y. Alvin Liu, Xiaoxuan Liu, Thaddaeus Wai Soon Lo, Anat Loewenstein, Jing Luo, Alain N. M’Bongo Zindamoyen, Savita Madhusudhan, Fernando Malerbi, Lala Mammadova, Wanjiku Mathenge, Simeon Mayala, Luis Mendes, Alexandra Miere, Dan Milea, Paul Mitchell, Terrie E. Moffitt, Jibran Mohamed-Noriega, Susan Mollan, Magdy Moussa, Marion R. Munk, Danson Vasanthan Muttuvelu, Rodrigue Mwami, Annick Mwilambwe, Deogratias Mzurikwao, Onnisa Nanegrungsunk, Vinay Nangia, Ritesh Narula, Nnamdi Nd-Ezuma, Thanh Triet Nguyen, Truong X. Nguyen, Jason Pithuwa Nirwoth, Jean Claude Niyonzima, Josiane Mare Njoya, Henry Ebong Nkumbe, Piet Noe, Ogugua Okonkwo, Adaora Chinwendu Okudo, Maximiliano Olivera, Mehdi Ounissi, Songhomitra Panda-Jonas, Ki Ho Park, Direk Patikulsila, Andreas Pollreisz, Kunliang Qiu, Giuseppe Querques, Rajiv Raman, Sandhya Ramrakha, Chetan Rao, Caio Regatieri, Jose Roca, Francisco J. Rodriguez, Paisan Ruamviboonsuk, Charumathi Sabanayagam, Rui Santos, Mario J. Saravia, Mariko Sasaki, Muhammad Bayu Sasongko, Seang-Mei Saw, Friederike Schaub, Philipp Schwember, Ruyue Shen, Danli Shi, Rufino Silva, Sobha Sivaprasad, Gabor Mark Somfai, Su Jeong Song, Eric Souied, Ingeborg Stalmans, Niall Strang, Jens Julian Storp, Yousif Subhi, Manju L. Subramanian, Xiaodong Sun, Simon K. H. Szeto, Hitoshi Tabushi, Toru Takebayashi, Leona Takeuchi, Gavin Tan, Marcus Chun Jin Tan, Francis Victorie Tanga Doumbe, Alice Cecilia Elsie Taylor, Clement C. Tham, Becky Thomas Orcid Logo, Reremoana Theodore, Arun Thirunavakurasu, Alon Tiosano, Mattia Tomasoni, Paris Tranos, Theophile Tuyisabe, Jan Van Eijgen, Raul Velez-Montoya, Oksana Vitovska, Stela Vujosevic, Siegfried K. Wagner, Ningli Wang, Sophia Y. Wang, Xiaofei Wang, Ya Xing Wang, Felicia Widyaputri, Gwyn Williams, Graham Wilson, Tien Yin Wong, Wei-Chi Wu, Zhichao Wu, Bowen Xu, Guihua Xu, Jie Xu, Peifang Xu, Jason C. Yam, Yasuo Yanagi, Juan Ye, Samantha Min Er Yew, Fabian Yii, Honghua Yu, Ling Yuan, Linda Zangwill, Javier Zarranz-Ventura, Meixia Zhang, Mingzhi Zhang, Xiayin Zhang, Yalin Zheng, Hua Zhong, Zhuoting Zhu, Xiangjia Zhu, Dinah Zur

Nature Medicine

Swansea University Authors: Becky Thomas Orcid Logo, Gwyn Williams

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DOI (Published version): 10.1038/s41591-025-03859-5

Published in: Nature Medicine
ISSN: 1078-8956 1546-170X
Published: Springer Nature 2025
Online Access: Check full text

URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa70397
first_indexed 2025-09-18T14:01:03Z
last_indexed 2025-10-29T07:18:21Z
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fullrecord <?xml version="1.0"?><rfc1807><datestamp>2025-10-28T14:34:15.1477459</datestamp><bib-version>v2</bib-version><id>70397</id><entry>2025-09-18</entry><title>Building the world&#x2019;s first truly global medical foundation model</title><swanseaauthors><author><sid>e83b45ec71428bd748ce201048f43d6a</sid><ORCID>0000-0002-2970-6352</ORCID><firstname>Becky</firstname><surname>Thomas</surname><name>Becky Thomas</name><active>true</active><ethesisStudent>false</ethesisStudent></author><author><sid>958ac38d921c19704e8dd131afbe41d0</sid><firstname>Gwyn</firstname><surname>Williams</surname><name>Gwyn Williams</name><active>true</active><ethesisStudent>false</ethesisStudent></author></swanseaauthors><date>2025-09-18</date><deptcode>MEDS</deptcode><abstract/><type>Journal Article</type><journal>Nature Medicine</journal><volume/><journalNumber/><paginationStart/><paginationEnd/><publisher>Springer Nature</publisher><placeOfPublication/><isbnPrint/><isbnElectronic/><issnPrint>1078-8956</issnPrint><issnElectronic>1546-170X</issnElectronic><keywords/><publishedDay>8</publishedDay><publishedMonth>9</publishedMonth><publishedYear>2025</publishedYear><publishedDate>2025-09-08</publishedDate><doi>10.1038/s41591-025-03859-5</doi><url/><notes>Correspondence</notes><college>COLLEGE NANME</college><department>Medical School</department><CollegeCode>COLLEGE CODE</CollegeCode><DepartmentCode>MEDS</DepartmentCode><institution>Swansea University</institution><apcterm>Not Required</apcterm><funders>Y.C.T. is supported by the National Medical Research Council of Singapore (NMRC/MOH/ HCSAINV21nov-0001). C.Y.C. is supported by the Research Grants Council Hong Kong (General Research Fund, ref.14101324). P.A.K. is supported by a UK Research &amp; Innovation Future Leaders Fellowship (MR/T019050/1), the Moorfields Eye Charity with The Rubin Foundation Charitable Trust (GR001753), and an Alcon Research Institute Senior Investigator Award. This research was supported by the National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Biomedical Research Centre (BRC) based at Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust and UCL Institute of Ophthalmology.</funders><projectreference/><lastEdited>2025-10-28T14:34:15.1477459</lastEdited><Created>2025-09-18T14:47:59.0236218</Created><path><level id="1">Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences</level><level id="2">Swansea University Medical School - Health Data Science</level></path><authors><author><firstname>Yih Chung</firstname><surname>Tham</surname><orcid>0000-0002-6752-797x</orcid><order>1</order></author><author><firstname>Jocelyn Hui Lin</firstname><surname>Goh</surname><order>2</order></author><author><firstname>Paul</firstname><surname>Nderitu</surname><order>3</order></author><author><firstname>Yukun</firstname><surname>Zhou</surname><orcid>0000-0002-0840-6422</orcid><order>4</order></author><author><firstname>An Ran</firstname><surname>Ran</surname><order>5</order></author><author><firstname>Sahana</firstname><surname>Srinivasan</surname><order>6</order></author><author><firstname>Gabriel Dawei</firstname><surname>Yang</surname><order>7</order></author><author><firstname>Gatera Fiston</firstname><surname>Kitema</surname><order>8</order></author><author><firstname>Polly</firstname><surname>Rawlinson</surname><order>9</order></author><author><firstname>Hongyang</firstname><surname>Jiang</surname><order>10</order></author><author><firstname>Ke</firstname><surname>Zou</surname><order>11</order></author><author><firstname>Carol Y.</firstname><surname>Cheung</surname><orcid>0000-0002-9672-1819</orcid><order>12</order></author><author><firstname>Pearse A.</firstname><surname>Keane</surname><orcid>0000-0002-9239-745x</orcid><order>13</order></author><author><firstname>(The Global RETFound</firstname><surname>Consortium)</surname><order>14</order></author><author><firstname>Hatem M.</firstname><surname>Abdelakher</surname><order>15</order></author><author><firstname>Eberechukwu</firstname><surname>Achigbu</surname><order>16</order></author><author><firstname>Referano</firstname><surname>Agustiawan</surname><order>17</order></author><author><firstname>Islam Sh</firstname><surname>Ahmed</surname><order>18</order></author><author><firstname>Shehab Ahmad</firstname><surname>Al-Abed</surname><order>19</order></author><author><firstname>Minhaj Nur</firstname><surname>Alam</surname><order>20</order></author><author><firstname>Sura Yousef</firstname><surname>Alaroud</surname><order>21</order></author><author><firstname>Abdulrahman F.</firstname><surname>Albloushi</surname><order>22</order></author><author><firstname>Tsedeke 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Bayu</firstname><surname>Sasongko</surname><order>196</order></author><author><firstname>Seang-Mei</firstname><surname>Saw</surname><order>197</order></author><author><firstname>Friederike</firstname><surname>Schaub</surname><order>198</order></author><author><firstname>Philipp</firstname><surname>Schwember</surname><order>199</order></author><author><firstname>Ruyue</firstname><surname>Shen</surname><order>200</order></author><author><firstname>Danli</firstname><surname>Shi</surname><order>201</order></author><author><firstname>Rufino</firstname><surname>Silva</surname><order>202</order></author><author><firstname>Sobha</firstname><surname>Sivaprasad</surname><order>203</order></author><author><firstname>Gabor Mark</firstname><surname>Somfai</surname><order>204</order></author><author><firstname>Su Jeong</firstname><surname>Song</surname><order>205</order></author><author><firstname>Eric</firstname><surname>Souied</surname><order>206</order></author><author><firstname>Ingeborg</firstname><surname>Stalmans</surname><order>207</order></author><author><firstname>Niall</firstname><surname>Strang</surname><order>208</order></author><author><firstname>Jens Julian</firstname><surname>Storp</surname><order>209</order></author><author><firstname>Yousif</firstname><surname>Subhi</surname><order>210</order></author><author><firstname>Manju L.</firstname><surname>Subramanian</surname><order>211</order></author><author><firstname>Xiaodong</firstname><surname>Sun</surname><order>212</order></author><author><firstname>Simon K. H.</firstname><surname>Szeto</surname><order>213</order></author><author><firstname>Hitoshi</firstname><surname>Tabushi</surname><order>214</order></author><author><firstname>Toru</firstname><surname>Takebayashi</surname><order>215</order></author><author><firstname>Leona</firstname><surname>Takeuchi</surname><order>216</order></author><author><firstname>Gavin</firstname><surname>Tan</surname><order>217</order></author><author><firstname>Marcus Chun Jin</firstname><surname>Tan</surname><order>218</order></author><author><firstname>Francis Victorie Tanga</firstname><surname>Doumbe</surname><order>219</order></author><author><firstname>Alice Cecilia Elsie</firstname><surname>Taylor</surname><order>220</order></author><author><firstname>Clement C.</firstname><surname>Tham</surname><order>221</order></author><author><firstname>Becky</firstname><surname>Thomas</surname><orcid>0000-0002-2970-6352</orcid><order>222</order></author><author><firstname>Reremoana</firstname><surname>Theodore</surname><order>223</order></author><author><firstname>Arun</firstname><surname>Thirunavakurasu</surname><order>224</order></author><author><firstname>Alon</firstname><surname>Tiosano</surname><order>225</order></author><author><firstname>Mattia</firstname><surname>Tomasoni</surname><order>226</order></author><author><firstname>Paris</firstname><surname>Tranos</surname><order>227</order></author><author><firstname>Theophile</firstname><surname>Tuyisabe</surname><order>228</order></author><author><firstname>Jan Van</firstname><surname>Eijgen</surname><order>229</order></author><author><firstname>Raul</firstname><surname>Velez-Montoya</surname><order>230</order></author><author><firstname>Oksana</firstname><surname>Vitovska</surname><order>231</order></author><author><firstname>Stela</firstname><surname>Vujosevic</surname><order>232</order></author><author><firstname>Siegfried K.</firstname><surname>Wagner</surname><order>233</order></author><author><firstname>Ningli</firstname><surname>Wang</surname><order>234</order></author><author><firstname>Sophia Y.</firstname><surname>Wang</surname><order>235</order></author><author><firstname>Xiaofei</firstname><surname>Wang</surname><order>236</order></author><author><firstname>Ya Xing</firstname><surname>Wang</surname><order>237</order></author><author><firstname>Felicia</firstname><surname>Widyaputri</surname><order>238</order></author><author><firstname>Gwyn</firstname><surname>Williams</surname><order>239</order></author><author><firstname>Graham</firstname><surname>Wilson</surname><order>240</order></author><author><firstname>Tien Yin</firstname><surname>Wong</surname><order>241</order></author><author><firstname>Wei-Chi</firstname><surname>Wu</surname><order>242</order></author><author><firstname>Zhichao</firstname><surname>Wu</surname><order>243</order></author><author><firstname>Bowen</firstname><surname>Xu</surname><order>244</order></author><author><firstname>Guihua</firstname><surname>Xu</surname><order>245</order></author><author><firstname>Jie</firstname><surname>Xu</surname><order>246</order></author><author><firstname>Peifang</firstname><surname>Xu</surname><order>247</order></author><author><firstname>Jason C.</firstname><surname>Yam</surname><order>248</order></author><author><firstname>Yasuo</firstname><surname>Yanagi</surname><order>249</order></author><author><firstname>Juan</firstname><surname>Ye</surname><order>250</order></author><author><firstname>Samantha Min Er</firstname><surname>Yew</surname><order>251</order></author><author><firstname>Fabian</firstname><surname>Yii</surname><order>252</order></author><author><firstname>Honghua</firstname><surname>Yu</surname><order>253</order></author><author><firstname>Ling</firstname><surname>Yuan</surname><order>254</order></author><author><firstname>Linda</firstname><surname>Zangwill</surname><order>255</order></author><author><firstname>Javier</firstname><surname>Zarranz-Ventura</surname><order>256</order></author><author><firstname>Meixia</firstname><surname>Zhang</surname><order>257</order></author><author><firstname>Mingzhi</firstname><surname>Zhang</surname><order>258</order></author><author><firstname>Xiayin</firstname><surname>Zhang</surname><order>259</order></author><author><firstname>Yalin</firstname><surname>Zheng</surname><order>260</order></author><author><firstname>Hua</firstname><surname>Zhong</surname><order>261</order></author><author><firstname>Zhuoting</firstname><surname>Zhu</surname><order>262</order></author><author><firstname>Xiangjia</firstname><surname>Zhu</surname><order>263</order></author><author><firstname>Dinah</firstname><surname>Zur</surname><order>264</order></author></authors><documents/><OutputDurs/></rfc1807>
spelling 2025-10-28T14:34:15.1477459 v2 70397 2025-09-18 Building the world’s first truly global medical foundation model e83b45ec71428bd748ce201048f43d6a 0000-0002-2970-6352 Becky Thomas Becky Thomas true false 958ac38d921c19704e8dd131afbe41d0 Gwyn Williams Gwyn Williams true false 2025-09-18 MEDS Journal Article Nature Medicine Springer Nature 1078-8956 1546-170X 8 9 2025 2025-09-08 10.1038/s41591-025-03859-5 Correspondence COLLEGE NANME Medical School COLLEGE CODE MEDS Swansea University Not Required Y.C.T. is supported by the National Medical Research Council of Singapore (NMRC/MOH/ HCSAINV21nov-0001). C.Y.C. is supported by the Research Grants Council Hong Kong (General Research Fund, ref.14101324). P.A.K. is supported by a UK Research & Innovation Future Leaders Fellowship (MR/T019050/1), the Moorfields Eye Charity with The Rubin Foundation Charitable Trust (GR001753), and an Alcon Research Institute Senior Investigator Award. This research was supported by the National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Biomedical Research Centre (BRC) based at Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust and UCL Institute of Ophthalmology. 2025-10-28T14:34:15.1477459 2025-09-18T14:47:59.0236218 Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences Swansea University Medical School - Health Data Science Yih Chung Tham 0000-0002-6752-797x 1 Jocelyn Hui Lin Goh 2 Paul Nderitu 3 Yukun Zhou 0000-0002-0840-6422 4 An Ran Ran 5 Sahana Srinivasan 6 Gabriel Dawei Yang 7 Gatera Fiston Kitema 8 Polly Rawlinson 9 Hongyang Jiang 10 Ke Zou 11 Carol Y. Cheung 0000-0002-9672-1819 12 Pearse A. Keane 0000-0002-9239-745x 13 (The Global RETFound Consortium) 14 Hatem M. Abdelakher 15 Eberechukwu Achigbu 16 Referano Agustiawan 17 Islam Sh Ahmed 18 Shehab Ahmad Al-Abed 19 Minhaj Nur Alam 20 Sura Yousef Alaroud 21 Abdulrahman F. Albloushi 22 Tsedeke Asaminew Alemu 23 Nchifor Alice 24 Faisal Alkathery 25 Otim Ambrose 26 Kwesi N. Amissah-Arthur 27 Damara Andalia 28 Fares Antaki 29 Louis Arnould 30 Simon Arunga 31 Olufemi Emmanuel Babalola 32 Vilma Jurate Balciuniene 33 Covadonga Bascaran 34 Ciara Bergin 35 Carolina Bernal-Morales 36 Ansgar Beuse 37 Mukharram M. Bikbov 38 Guzel M. Bikbova 39 Iryna Blagun 40 Damir Bosnar 41 Rupert Bourne 42 Tasanee Braithwaite 43 Iva Bulat 44 Philip Burgess 45 Matthew J. Burton 46 Avshalom Caspi 47 Ling-Ping Cen 48 Manju Chandran 49 Robert T. Chang 50 Kao-Jung Chang 51 Varun Chaudhary 52 David Ziyou Chen 53 Haoyu Chen 54 Xi Chen 55 Xinjian Chen 56 Xuejing Chen 57 Youxin Chen 58 Qingyu Chen 59 Ching-Yu Cheng 60 Kai Xiong Cheong 61 Emily Y. Chew 62 Itay Chowers 63 Nestor Chirinos 64 Maria Vittoria Cicinelli 65 Charles R. Cleland 66 Aude Couturier 67 Catherine Creuzot-Garcher 68 Dang Tran Dat 69 Amitha Domalpally 70 Luciano V. Del Priore 71 Alastair K. Denniston 72 Sebastian Dinesen 73 Alexander S. F. Doney 74 Pham Ngoc Dong 75 Renaud Duval 76 Rania Estawro 77 Nicole Eter 78 Nnamdi N. D. Ezuma 79 Alaa E. Fayed 80 Álvaro Fernández-Vega González 81 Daniel Ferraz 82 Bassey Fiebai 83 Juan Pablo Figueroa Vercellino 84 Mohammed-Sherrif Napari Fuseini 85 Orly Gal-Or 86 Prashant Garg 87 Zongyuan Ge 88 Nicola Ghazi 89 Egide Gisagara 90 Jakob Grauslund 91 Carsten Grohmann 92 Andrzej Grzybowski 93 Preeti Gupta 94 Michael Ekuoba Gyasi 95 Haslina Hamzah 96 Jinyoung Han 97 Lloyd C. M. Harrison-Williams 98 Murat Hasanreisoglu 99 Adekunle Hassan 100 Mingguang He 101 Qinghua He 102 Xiangui He 103 Colette Gaelle Helles 104 Wenyi Hu 105 Daniel Duck-Jin Hwang 106 Shafiq Jafferji 107 Daniel Jaramillo 108 Camilo A. Jaramillo 109 Kai Jin 110 Jost B. Jonas 111 Rahul Jonas 112 Craig Jones 113 Awum Joyce Ncheda 114 Lie Ju 115 Nelly Kabedi Ngoy 116 Tengku Ain Kamalden 117 Ryo Kawasaki 118 Gyulli M. Kazakbaeva 119 Hagar Khalid 120 Hina Khan 121 Rohit C. Khanna 122 Anadi Khatri 123 Young Kook Kim 124 Caroline C. W. Klaver 125 Victor Teck Chang Koh 126 Anthony Kuo 127 Teddy Kwaga 128 Ecosse Lamoureux 129 Van Charles Lansingh 130 Aaron Y. Lee 131 Cecilia S. Lee 132 Theodore Leng 133 Christopher K. S. Leung 134 Jaime Levy 135 Yuanbo Liang 136 Gerald Liew 137 Duoru Lin 138 Haotian Lin 139 T. Y. Alvin Liu 140 Xiaoxuan Liu 141 Thaddaeus Wai Soon Lo 142 Anat Loewenstein 143 Jing Luo 144 Alain N. M’Bongo Zindamoyen 145 Savita Madhusudhan 146 Fernando Malerbi 147 Lala Mammadova 148 Wanjiku Mathenge 149 Simeon Mayala 150 Luis Mendes 151 Alexandra Miere 152 Dan Milea 153 Paul Mitchell 154 Terrie E. Moffitt 155 Jibran Mohamed-Noriega 156 Susan Mollan 157 Magdy Moussa 158 Marion R. Munk 159 Danson Vasanthan Muttuvelu 160 Rodrigue Mwami 161 Annick Mwilambwe 162 Deogratias Mzurikwao 163 Onnisa Nanegrungsunk 164 Vinay Nangia 165 Ritesh Narula 166 Nnamdi Nd-Ezuma 167 Thanh Triet Nguyen 168 Truong X. Nguyen 169 Jason Pithuwa Nirwoth 170 Jean Claude Niyonzima 171 Josiane Mare Njoya 172 Henry Ebong Nkumbe 173 Piet Noe 174 Ogugua Okonkwo 175 Adaora Chinwendu Okudo 176 Maximiliano Olivera 177 Mehdi Ounissi 178 Songhomitra Panda-Jonas 179 Ki Ho Park 180 Direk Patikulsila 181 Andreas Pollreisz 182 Kunliang Qiu 183 Giuseppe Querques 184 Rajiv Raman 185 Sandhya Ramrakha 186 Chetan Rao 187 Caio Regatieri 188 Jose Roca 189 Francisco J. Rodriguez 190 Paisan Ruamviboonsuk 191 Charumathi Sabanayagam 192 Rui Santos 193 Mario J. Saravia 194 Mariko Sasaki 195 Muhammad Bayu Sasongko 196 Seang-Mei Saw 197 Friederike Schaub 198 Philipp Schwember 199 Ruyue Shen 200 Danli Shi 201 Rufino Silva 202 Sobha Sivaprasad 203 Gabor Mark Somfai 204 Su Jeong Song 205 Eric Souied 206 Ingeborg Stalmans 207 Niall Strang 208 Jens Julian Storp 209 Yousif Subhi 210 Manju L. Subramanian 211 Xiaodong Sun 212 Simon K. H. Szeto 213 Hitoshi Tabushi 214 Toru Takebayashi 215 Leona Takeuchi 216 Gavin Tan 217 Marcus Chun Jin Tan 218 Francis Victorie Tanga Doumbe 219 Alice Cecilia Elsie Taylor 220 Clement C. Tham 221 Becky Thomas 0000-0002-2970-6352 222 Reremoana Theodore 223 Arun Thirunavakurasu 224 Alon Tiosano 225 Mattia Tomasoni 226 Paris Tranos 227 Theophile Tuyisabe 228 Jan Van Eijgen 229 Raul Velez-Montoya 230 Oksana Vitovska 231 Stela Vujosevic 232 Siegfried K. Wagner 233 Ningli Wang 234 Sophia Y. Wang 235 Xiaofei Wang 236 Ya Xing Wang 237 Felicia Widyaputri 238 Gwyn Williams 239 Graham Wilson 240 Tien Yin Wong 241 Wei-Chi Wu 242 Zhichao Wu 243 Bowen Xu 244 Guihua Xu 245 Jie Xu 246 Peifang Xu 247 Jason C. Yam 248 Yasuo Yanagi 249 Juan Ye 250 Samantha Min Er Yew 251 Fabian Yii 252 Honghua Yu 253 Ling Yuan 254 Linda Zangwill 255 Javier Zarranz-Ventura 256 Meixia Zhang 257 Mingzhi Zhang 258 Xiayin Zhang 259 Yalin Zheng 260 Hua Zhong 261 Zhuoting Zhu 262 Xiangjia Zhu 263 Dinah Zur 264
title Building the world’s first truly global medical foundation model
spellingShingle Building the world’s first truly global medical foundation model
Becky Thomas
Gwyn Williams
title_short Building the world’s first truly global medical foundation model
title_full Building the world’s first truly global medical foundation model
title_fullStr Building the world’s first truly global medical foundation model
title_full_unstemmed Building the world’s first truly global medical foundation model
title_sort Building the world’s first truly global medical foundation model
author_id_str_mv e83b45ec71428bd748ce201048f43d6a
958ac38d921c19704e8dd131afbe41d0
author_id_fullname_str_mv e83b45ec71428bd748ce201048f43d6a_***_Becky Thomas
958ac38d921c19704e8dd131afbe41d0_***_Gwyn Williams
author Becky Thomas
Gwyn Williams
author2 Yih Chung Tham
Jocelyn Hui Lin Goh
Paul Nderitu
Yukun Zhou
An Ran Ran
Sahana Srinivasan
Gabriel Dawei Yang
Gatera Fiston Kitema
Polly Rawlinson
Hongyang Jiang
Ke Zou
Carol Y. Cheung
Pearse A. Keane
(The Global RETFound Consortium)
Hatem M. Abdelakher
Eberechukwu Achigbu
Referano Agustiawan
Islam Sh Ahmed
Shehab Ahmad Al-Abed
Minhaj Nur Alam
Sura Yousef Alaroud
Abdulrahman F. Albloushi
Tsedeke Asaminew Alemu
Nchifor Alice
Faisal Alkathery
Otim Ambrose
Kwesi N. Amissah-Arthur
Damara Andalia
Fares Antaki
Louis Arnould
Simon Arunga
Olufemi Emmanuel Babalola
Vilma Jurate Balciuniene
Covadonga Bascaran
Ciara Bergin
Carolina Bernal-Morales
Ansgar Beuse
Mukharram M. Bikbov
Guzel M. Bikbova
Iryna Blagun
Damir Bosnar
Rupert Bourne
Tasanee Braithwaite
Iva Bulat
Philip Burgess
Matthew J. Burton
Avshalom Caspi
Ling-Ping Cen
Manju Chandran
Robert T. Chang
Kao-Jung Chang
Varun Chaudhary
David Ziyou Chen
Haoyu Chen
Xi Chen
Xinjian Chen
Xuejing Chen
Youxin Chen
Qingyu Chen
Ching-Yu Cheng
Kai Xiong Cheong
Emily Y. Chew
Itay Chowers
Nestor Chirinos
Maria Vittoria Cicinelli
Charles R. Cleland
Aude Couturier
Catherine Creuzot-Garcher
Dang Tran Dat
Amitha Domalpally
Luciano V. Del Priore
Alastair K. Denniston
Sebastian Dinesen
Alexander S. F. Doney
Pham Ngoc Dong
Renaud Duval
Rania Estawro
Nicole Eter
Nnamdi N. D. Ezuma
Alaa E. Fayed
Álvaro Fernández-Vega González
Daniel Ferraz
Bassey Fiebai
Juan Pablo Figueroa Vercellino
Mohammed-Sherrif Napari Fuseini
Orly Gal-Or
Prashant Garg
Zongyuan Ge
Nicola Ghazi
Egide Gisagara
Jakob Grauslund
Carsten Grohmann
Andrzej Grzybowski
Preeti Gupta
Michael Ekuoba Gyasi
Haslina Hamzah
Jinyoung Han
Lloyd C. M. Harrison-Williams
Murat Hasanreisoglu
Adekunle Hassan
Mingguang He
Qinghua He
Xiangui He
Colette Gaelle Helles
Wenyi Hu
Daniel Duck-Jin Hwang
Shafiq Jafferji
Daniel Jaramillo
Camilo A. Jaramillo
Kai Jin
Jost B. Jonas
Rahul Jonas
Craig Jones
Awum Joyce Ncheda
Lie Ju
Nelly Kabedi Ngoy
Tengku Ain Kamalden
Ryo Kawasaki
Gyulli M. Kazakbaeva
Hagar Khalid
Hina Khan
Rohit C. Khanna
Anadi Khatri
Young Kook Kim
Caroline C. W. Klaver
Victor Teck Chang Koh
Anthony Kuo
Teddy Kwaga
Ecosse Lamoureux
Van Charles Lansingh
Aaron Y. Lee
Cecilia S. Lee
Theodore Leng
Christopher K. S. Leung
Jaime Levy
Yuanbo Liang
Gerald Liew
Duoru Lin
Haotian Lin
T. Y. Alvin Liu
Xiaoxuan Liu
Thaddaeus Wai Soon Lo
Anat Loewenstein
Jing Luo
Alain N. M’Bongo Zindamoyen
Savita Madhusudhan
Fernando Malerbi
Lala Mammadova
Wanjiku Mathenge
Simeon Mayala
Luis Mendes
Alexandra Miere
Dan Milea
Paul Mitchell
Terrie E. Moffitt
Jibran Mohamed-Noriega
Susan Mollan
Magdy Moussa
Marion R. Munk
Danson Vasanthan Muttuvelu
Rodrigue Mwami
Annick Mwilambwe
Deogratias Mzurikwao
Onnisa Nanegrungsunk
Vinay Nangia
Ritesh Narula
Nnamdi Nd-Ezuma
Thanh Triet Nguyen
Truong X. Nguyen
Jason Pithuwa Nirwoth
Jean Claude Niyonzima
Josiane Mare Njoya
Henry Ebong Nkumbe
Piet Noe
Ogugua Okonkwo
Adaora Chinwendu Okudo
Maximiliano Olivera
Mehdi Ounissi
Songhomitra Panda-Jonas
Ki Ho Park
Direk Patikulsila
Andreas Pollreisz
Kunliang Qiu
Giuseppe Querques
Rajiv Raman
Sandhya Ramrakha
Chetan Rao
Caio Regatieri
Jose Roca
Francisco J. Rodriguez
Paisan Ruamviboonsuk
Charumathi Sabanayagam
Rui Santos
Mario J. Saravia
Mariko Sasaki
Muhammad Bayu Sasongko
Seang-Mei Saw
Friederike Schaub
Philipp Schwember
Ruyue Shen
Danli Shi
Rufino Silva
Sobha Sivaprasad
Gabor Mark Somfai
Su Jeong Song
Eric Souied
Ingeborg Stalmans
Niall Strang
Jens Julian Storp
Yousif Subhi
Manju L. Subramanian
Xiaodong Sun
Simon K. H. Szeto
Hitoshi Tabushi
Toru Takebayashi
Leona Takeuchi
Gavin Tan
Marcus Chun Jin Tan
Francis Victorie Tanga Doumbe
Alice Cecilia Elsie Taylor
Clement C. Tham
Becky Thomas
Reremoana Theodore
Arun Thirunavakurasu
Alon Tiosano
Mattia Tomasoni
Paris Tranos
Theophile Tuyisabe
Jan Van Eijgen
Raul Velez-Montoya
Oksana Vitovska
Stela Vujosevic
Siegfried K. Wagner
Ningli Wang
Sophia Y. Wang
Xiaofei Wang
Ya Xing Wang
Felicia Widyaputri
Gwyn Williams
Graham Wilson
Tien Yin Wong
Wei-Chi Wu
Zhichao Wu
Bowen Xu
Guihua Xu
Jie Xu
Peifang Xu
Jason C. Yam
Yasuo Yanagi
Juan Ye
Samantha Min Er Yew
Fabian Yii
Honghua Yu
Ling Yuan
Linda Zangwill
Javier Zarranz-Ventura
Meixia Zhang
Mingzhi Zhang
Xiayin Zhang
Yalin Zheng
Hua Zhong
Zhuoting Zhu
Xiangjia Zhu
Dinah Zur
format Journal article
container_title Nature Medicine
publishDate 2025
institution Swansea University
issn 1078-8956
1546-170X
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41591-025-03859-5
publisher Springer Nature
college_str Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
hierarchytype
hierarchy_top_id facultyofmedicinehealthandlifesciences
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofmedicinehealthandlifesciences
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
department_str Swansea University Medical School - Health Data Science{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences{{{_:::_}}}Swansea University Medical School - Health Data Science
document_store_str 0
active_str 0
published_date 2025-09-08T12:39:08Z
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score 11.088929

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