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Surely offal isn't that awful? An exploration of the mediating effect of expected product characteristics on the acceptance of offal-enriched foods
Food Quality and Preference, Volume: 135, Start page: 105710
Swansea University Authors:
TENNESSEE RANDALL, Menna Price , Laura Wilkinson
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DOI (Published version): 10.1016/j.foodqual.2025.105710
Abstract
Offal is a nutritious food source that has been identified in having a role to play in improving the environmental sustainability of meat. However, current research has not identified how offal can be more acceptable to UK consumers. This study aimed to examine whether acceptance improved when offal...
| Published in: | Food Quality and Preference |
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| ISSN: | 0950-3293 1873-6343 |
| Published: |
Elsevier BV
2026
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| URI: | https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa70394 |
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2025-09-18T11:19:41Z |
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2025-10-29T07:18:20Z |
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An exploration of the mediating effect of expected product characteristics on the acceptance of offal-enriched foods</title><swanseaauthors><author><sid>1aba87fd8bb2954412d5ed88be95f339</sid><firstname>TENNESSEE</firstname><surname>RANDALL</surname><name>TENNESSEE RANDALL</name><active>true</active><ethesisStudent>false</ethesisStudent></author><author><sid>e8d0f85a0d2762328c906c75b1d154b7</sid><ORCID>0000-0002-0025-0881</ORCID><firstname>Menna</firstname><surname>Price</surname><name>Menna Price</name><active>true</active><ethesisStudent>false</ethesisStudent></author><author><sid>07aeb47532af5a8421686d4f22f4a226</sid><ORCID>0000-0002-8093-0843</ORCID><firstname>Laura</firstname><surname>Wilkinson</surname><name>Laura Wilkinson</name><active>true</active><ethesisStudent>false</ethesisStudent></author></swanseaauthors><date>2025-09-18</date><abstract>Offal is a nutritious food source that has been identified in having a role to play in improving the environmental sustainability of meat. However, current research has not identified how offal can be more acceptable to UK consumers. This study aimed to examine whether acceptance improved when offal was combined with more familiar meat cuts within an uncooked product (i.e., offal-enriched minced meat). Furthermore, acceptance of cooked offal-enriched meals (e.g., spaghetti bolognese with beef mince and liver) were explored in a path model that focused on the interaction between psychological characteristics and expected product characteristics. In an online survey with UK meat eaters (N = 390), expected product characteristics and acceptance were measured in response to images and descriptions of hypothetical uncooked meat products and cooked meals. As expected, offal-enriched minced meat was more acceptable than offal in its typical form. The mediation analysis showed that the relationship between health motives and acceptance of offal-enriched meals was partially mediated by expected taste and curiosity. Also, the relationship between food neophobia and acceptance was completely mediated by familiarity, expected taste and curiosity. Finally, the relationship between impression management and acceptance was completely mediated by curiosity and expected taste. The results highlight a potential pathway for the inclusion of offal into the UK diet, particularly for male consumers. 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2025-10-28T14:13:09.4152565 v2 70394 2025-09-18 Surely offal isn't that awful? An exploration of the mediating effect of expected product characteristics on the acceptance of offal-enriched foods 1aba87fd8bb2954412d5ed88be95f339 TENNESSEE RANDALL TENNESSEE RANDALL true false e8d0f85a0d2762328c906c75b1d154b7 0000-0002-0025-0881 Menna Price Menna Price true false 07aeb47532af5a8421686d4f22f4a226 0000-0002-8093-0843 Laura Wilkinson Laura Wilkinson true false 2025-09-18 Offal is a nutritious food source that has been identified in having a role to play in improving the environmental sustainability of meat. However, current research has not identified how offal can be more acceptable to UK consumers. This study aimed to examine whether acceptance improved when offal was combined with more familiar meat cuts within an uncooked product (i.e., offal-enriched minced meat). Furthermore, acceptance of cooked offal-enriched meals (e.g., spaghetti bolognese with beef mince and liver) were explored in a path model that focused on the interaction between psychological characteristics and expected product characteristics. In an online survey with UK meat eaters (N = 390), expected product characteristics and acceptance were measured in response to images and descriptions of hypothetical uncooked meat products and cooked meals. As expected, offal-enriched minced meat was more acceptable than offal in its typical form. The mediation analysis showed that the relationship between health motives and acceptance of offal-enriched meals was partially mediated by expected taste and curiosity. Also, the relationship between food neophobia and acceptance was completely mediated by familiarity, expected taste and curiosity. Finally, the relationship between impression management and acceptance was completely mediated by curiosity and expected taste. The results highlight a potential pathway for the inclusion of offal into the UK diet, particularly for male consumers. To convert curiosity into regular consumption, it is essential that the initial experience with offal is enjoyable and not deemed abnormal. Journal Article Food Quality and Preference 135 105710 Elsevier BV 0950-3293 1873-6343 Offal acceptance; Sustainability; Psychological drivers; Impression management; Curiosity; Food neophobia 1 1 2026 2026-01-01 10.1016/j.foodqual.2025.105710 COLLEGE NANME COLLEGE CODE Swansea University SU Library paid the OA fee (TA Institutional Deal) Economic Social Research Council Wales Doctoral Training Partnership grant (2570975) 2025-10-28T14:13:09.4152565 2025-09-18T12:15:37.6225599 Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences School of Psychology TENNESSEE RANDALL 1 Louise Neilson 2 Menna Price 0000-0002-0025-0881 3 Charlotte A. Hardman 4 Laura Wilkinson 0000-0002-8093-0843 5 70394__35236__f9096026a8804472b2a3d52057875ceb.pdf 70394.VoR.pdf 2025-10-03T12:42:10.3427750 Output 1653442 application/pdf Version of Record true © 2025 The Authors. This is an open access article under the CC BY license. true eng http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| title |
Surely offal isn't that awful? An exploration of the mediating effect of expected product characteristics on the acceptance of offal-enriched foods |
| spellingShingle |
Surely offal isn't that awful? An exploration of the mediating effect of expected product characteristics on the acceptance of offal-enriched foods TENNESSEE RANDALL Menna Price Laura Wilkinson |
| title_short |
Surely offal isn't that awful? An exploration of the mediating effect of expected product characteristics on the acceptance of offal-enriched foods |
| title_full |
Surely offal isn't that awful? An exploration of the mediating effect of expected product characteristics on the acceptance of offal-enriched foods |
| title_fullStr |
Surely offal isn't that awful? An exploration of the mediating effect of expected product characteristics on the acceptance of offal-enriched foods |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Surely offal isn't that awful? An exploration of the mediating effect of expected product characteristics on the acceptance of offal-enriched foods |
| title_sort |
Surely offal isn't that awful? An exploration of the mediating effect of expected product characteristics on the acceptance of offal-enriched foods |
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1aba87fd8bb2954412d5ed88be95f339 e8d0f85a0d2762328c906c75b1d154b7 07aeb47532af5a8421686d4f22f4a226 |
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TENNESSEE RANDALL Menna Price Laura Wilkinson |
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TENNESSEE RANDALL Louise Neilson Menna Price Charlotte A. Hardman Laura Wilkinson |
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Food Quality and Preference |
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10.1016/j.foodqual.2025.105710 |
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Elsevier BV |
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Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences |
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Offal is a nutritious food source that has been identified in having a role to play in improving the environmental sustainability of meat. However, current research has not identified how offal can be more acceptable to UK consumers. This study aimed to examine whether acceptance improved when offal was combined with more familiar meat cuts within an uncooked product (i.e., offal-enriched minced meat). Furthermore, acceptance of cooked offal-enriched meals (e.g., spaghetti bolognese with beef mince and liver) were explored in a path model that focused on the interaction between psychological characteristics and expected product characteristics. In an online survey with UK meat eaters (N = 390), expected product characteristics and acceptance were measured in response to images and descriptions of hypothetical uncooked meat products and cooked meals. As expected, offal-enriched minced meat was more acceptable than offal in its typical form. The mediation analysis showed that the relationship between health motives and acceptance of offal-enriched meals was partially mediated by expected taste and curiosity. Also, the relationship between food neophobia and acceptance was completely mediated by familiarity, expected taste and curiosity. Finally, the relationship between impression management and acceptance was completely mediated by curiosity and expected taste. The results highlight a potential pathway for the inclusion of offal into the UK diet, particularly for male consumers. To convert curiosity into regular consumption, it is essential that the initial experience with offal is enjoyable and not deemed abnormal. |
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2026-01-01T05:30:45Z |
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11.089386 |

