Journal article 311 views 199 downloads
Generational differences in climate-related beliefs, risk perceptions and emotions in the UK
Communications Earth & Environment, Volume: 4, Start page: 229
Swansea University Author:
Kat Steentjes
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DOI (Published version): 10.1038/s43247-023-00870-x
Abstract
It is widely believed that younger generations are more engaged with climate change than older generations. However, evidence of a gap in climate-related perceptions and concern is mixed, likely due to the inconsistent use of outcome variables. Here we systematically examine generational differences...
| Published in: | Communications Earth & Environment |
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| ISSN: | 2662-4435 |
| Published: |
Springer Nature
2023
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| Online Access: |
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| URI: | https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa70294 |
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2025-09-05T16:01:47Z |
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2025-09-18T07:26:19Z |
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2025-09-17T14:08:55.3398595 v2 70294 2025-09-05 Generational differences in climate-related beliefs, risk perceptions and emotions in the UK 54f70b9380022eddcd67398acdca418b 0000-0002-8661-8287 Kat Steentjes Kat Steentjes true false 2025-09-05 PSYS It is widely believed that younger generations are more engaged with climate change than older generations. However, evidence of a gap in climate-related perceptions and concern is mixed, likely due to the inconsistent use of outcome variables. Here we systematically examine generational differences across different types of climate engagement including cognitive and affective dimensions. Using data from three nationally-representative surveys conducted in the UK in 2020, 2021 and 2022, we show there is an overall pattern of higher levels of climate-related beliefs, risks perceptions and emotions among younger generation groups. However, the gap is larger and more consistent for climate-related emotions than for climate-related beliefs. While generational differences in climate-related emotions were found across all years, the overall gap has disappeared due to narrowing climate-related beliefs and risk perceptions. The generational differences are therefore mainly in emotional engagement rather than in beliefs about anthropogenic climate change. Journal Article Communications Earth & Environment 4 229 Springer Nature 2662-4435 6 7 2023 2023-07-06 10.1038/s43247-023-00870-x COLLEGE NANME Psychology School COLLEGE CODE PSYS Swansea University Another institution paid the OA fee We acknowledge support from the Economic & Social Research Council (ESRC) through the Centre for Climate Change and Social Transformations (CAST), Grant Ref: ES/S012257/1. 2025-09-17T14:08:55.3398595 2025-09-05T10:07:13.2035162 Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences School of Psychology Wouter Poortinga 0000-0002-6926-8545 1 Christina Demski 0000-0002-9215-452x 2 Kat Steentjes 0000-0002-8661-8287 3 70294__35105__59deff66b55c47488787c408501a3b3a.pdf 70294.VOR.pdf 2025-09-17T14:05:49.4919669 Output 509581 application/pdf Version of Record true © The Author(s) 2023. This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0). true eng http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| title |
Generational differences in climate-related beliefs, risk perceptions and emotions in the UK |
| spellingShingle |
Generational differences in climate-related beliefs, risk perceptions and emotions in the UK Kat Steentjes |
| title_short |
Generational differences in climate-related beliefs, risk perceptions and emotions in the UK |
| title_full |
Generational differences in climate-related beliefs, risk perceptions and emotions in the UK |
| title_fullStr |
Generational differences in climate-related beliefs, risk perceptions and emotions in the UK |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Generational differences in climate-related beliefs, risk perceptions and emotions in the UK |
| title_sort |
Generational differences in climate-related beliefs, risk perceptions and emotions in the UK |
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54f70b9380022eddcd67398acdca418b_***_Kat Steentjes |
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Kat Steentjes |
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Wouter Poortinga Christina Demski Kat Steentjes |
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Journal article |
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Communications Earth & Environment |
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4 |
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229 |
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2023 |
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Swansea University |
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10.1038/s43247-023-00870-x |
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Springer Nature |
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| description |
It is widely believed that younger generations are more engaged with climate change than older generations. However, evidence of a gap in climate-related perceptions and concern is mixed, likely due to the inconsistent use of outcome variables. Here we systematically examine generational differences across different types of climate engagement including cognitive and affective dimensions. Using data from three nationally-representative surveys conducted in the UK in 2020, 2021 and 2022, we show there is an overall pattern of higher levels of climate-related beliefs, risks perceptions and emotions among younger generation groups. However, the gap is larger and more consistent for climate-related emotions than for climate-related beliefs. While generational differences in climate-related emotions were found across all years, the overall gap has disappeared due to narrowing climate-related beliefs and risk perceptions. The generational differences are therefore mainly in emotional engagement rather than in beliefs about anthropogenic climate change. |
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2023-07-06T05:30:30Z |
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