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History Roundtable on US Universities and the State: Episodes from the Twentieth Century

Kate Ballantyne Orcid Logo, Tomás Irish Orcid Logo, Charlotte Lerg, Christopher P. Loss, Daniel Laqua Orcid Logo

History, Volume: 110, Issue: 392, Pages: 546 - 559

Swansea University Author: Tomás Irish Orcid Logo

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Abstract

This roundtable explores four historical episodes in the history of state–university relations in the United States. In doing so, it addresses issues that also figure prominently in present-day debates, including questions of academic freedom and free speech, the state's role in research fundin...

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Published in: History
ISSN: 0018-2648 1468-229X
Published: Wiley 2025
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa70215
first_indexed 2025-08-21T15:25:45Z
last_indexed 2025-09-26T10:23:56Z
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spelling 2025-09-25T13:48:23.9310115 v2 70215 2025-08-21 History Roundtable on US Universities and the State: Episodes from the Twentieth Century 24ac67771cd89406f8a5898b5323d137 0000-0002-7736-4289 Tomás Irish Tomás Irish true false 2025-08-21 CACS This roundtable explores four historical episodes in the history of state–university relations in the United States. In doing so, it addresses issues that also figure prominently in present-day debates, including questions of academic freedom and free speech, the state's role in research funding as well as the international features of higher education. Convened by the journal's editor, the roundtable features individual contributions from four historians, each of whom focuses on a particular document and moment in time: a 1912 report from the US Commissioner of Education, Philander Claxton, that indicated a shift towards an internationalization strategy (Charlotte Lerg); a 1915 statement on academic freedom by the American Association of University Professors (Tomás Irish); Vannevar Bush's 1945 report on Science – the Endless Frontier (Christopher Loss); and a ‘Joint Statement on Rights and Freedoms of Students’ from 1967 (Kate Ballantyne). Taken together, these pieces point to a wider question – namely the role and public value that different political and academic actors attribute to academic research and higher education – and to the institutions and individuals that are engaged in it. Journal Article History 110 392 546 559 Wiley 0018-2648 1468-229X 1 9 2025 2025-09-01 10.1111/1468-229x.70048 COLLEGE NANME Culture and Communications School COLLEGE CODE CACS Swansea University Another institution paid the OA fee 2025-09-25T13:48:23.9310115 2025-08-21T16:23:54.0685626 Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences School of Culture and Communication - History Kate Ballantyne 0000-0002-7703-1636 1 Tomás Irish 0000-0002-7736-4289 2 Charlotte Lerg 3 Christopher P. Loss 4 Daniel Laqua 0000-0001-7697-5582 5 70215__35174__47ef75cc1a2945c2a463fbf4e487aa55.pdf 70215.VoR.pdf 2025-09-25T13:45:57.5648040 Output 229681 application/pdf Version of Record true © 2025 The Author(s). This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License. true eng http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
title History Roundtable on US Universities and the State: Episodes from the Twentieth Century
spellingShingle History Roundtable on US Universities and the State: Episodes from the Twentieth Century
Tomás Irish
title_short History Roundtable on US Universities and the State: Episodes from the Twentieth Century
title_full History Roundtable on US Universities and the State: Episodes from the Twentieth Century
title_fullStr History Roundtable on US Universities and the State: Episodes from the Twentieth Century
title_full_unstemmed History Roundtable on US Universities and the State: Episodes from the Twentieth Century
title_sort History Roundtable on US Universities and the State: Episodes from the Twentieth Century
author_id_str_mv 24ac67771cd89406f8a5898b5323d137
author_id_fullname_str_mv 24ac67771cd89406f8a5898b5323d137_***_Tomás Irish
author Tomás Irish
author2 Kate Ballantyne
Tomás Irish
Charlotte Lerg
Christopher P. Loss
Daniel Laqua
format Journal article
container_title History
container_volume 110
container_issue 392
container_start_page 546
publishDate 2025
institution Swansea University
issn 0018-2648
1468-229X
doi_str_mv 10.1111/1468-229x.70048
publisher Wiley
college_str Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
hierarchytype
hierarchy_top_id facultyofhumanitiesandsocialsciences
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofhumanitiesandsocialsciences
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
department_str School of Culture and Communication - History{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences{{{_:::_}}}School of Culture and Communication - History
document_store_str 1
active_str 0
description This roundtable explores four historical episodes in the history of state–university relations in the United States. In doing so, it addresses issues that also figure prominently in present-day debates, including questions of academic freedom and free speech, the state's role in research funding as well as the international features of higher education. Convened by the journal's editor, the roundtable features individual contributions from four historians, each of whom focuses on a particular document and moment in time: a 1912 report from the US Commissioner of Education, Philander Claxton, that indicated a shift towards an internationalization strategy (Charlotte Lerg); a 1915 statement on academic freedom by the American Association of University Professors (Tomás Irish); Vannevar Bush's 1945 report on Science – the Endless Frontier (Christopher Loss); and a ‘Joint Statement on Rights and Freedoms of Students’ from 1967 (Kate Ballantyne). Taken together, these pieces point to a wider question – namely the role and public value that different political and academic actors attribute to academic research and higher education – and to the institutions and individuals that are engaged in it.
published_date 2025-09-01T05:30:17Z
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