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Predicting the performance of MSMEs: a hybrid DEA-machine learning approach

Sabri Boubaker Orcid Logo, Tu D. Q. Le, Thanh Ngo Orcid Logo, Riadh Manita

Annals of Operations Research, Volume: 350, Issue: 2, Pages: 555 - 577

Swansea University Author: Sabri Boubaker Orcid Logo

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Abstract

Micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) dominate the business landscape and create more than half of employment worldwide. How we can apply big data analytical tools such as machine learning to examine the performance of MSMEs has become an important question to provide quicker results and recom...

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Published in: Annals of Operations Research
ISSN: 0254-5330 1572-9338
Published: Springer Nature 2025
Online Access: Check full text

URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa70080
Abstract: Micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) dominate the business landscape and create more than half of employment worldwide. How we can apply big data analytical tools such as machine learning to examine the performance of MSMEs has become an important question to provide quicker results and recommend better and more reliable solutions that improve performance. This paper proposes a novel method for estimating a common set of weights (CSW) based on regression analysis for data envelopment analysis (DEA) as an important analytical and operational research technique, which (i) allows for measurement evaluations and ranking comparisons of the MSMEs, and (ii) helps overcome the time-consuming non-convexity issues of other CSW DEA methodologies. Our hybrid approach used several econometric and machine learning techniques (such as Tobit, least absolute shrinkage and selection operator, and Random Forest regression) to empirically explain and predict the performance of more than 5400 Vietnamese MSMEs (2010‒2016), and showed that the machine learning techniques are more efficient and accurate than the econometric ones. Our study, therefore, sheds new light on the two-stage DEA literature, especially in terms of predicting performance in the era of big data to strengthen the role of analytics in business and management.
Keywords: Machine learning (ML); Common set of weights (CSW); Data envelopment analysis (DEA); Micro, small, and medium enterprise (MSME); Efficiency
College: Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
Funders: Open Access funding enabled and organized by CAUL and its Member Institutions.
Issue: 2
Start Page: 555
End Page: 577