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Financing sustainability: Sustainable institutional investors and bank loan access

Suyang Li Orcid Logo, Lu Qiao, Boru Ren Orcid Logo, Zilong Wang

Journal of International Money and Finance, Volume: 157, Start page: 103387

Swansea University Authors: Suyang Li Orcid Logo, Boru Ren Orcid Logo

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Abstract

This study examines the role of sustainable institutional investors in enhancing portfolio firms’ access to bank loans. Utilising the Principles for Responsible Investment (PRI) signatory status as a marker of commitment to responsible investing, we find that being held by these responsible investor...

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Published in: Journal of International Money and Finance
ISSN: 0261-5606 1873-0639
Published: Elsevier BV 2025
Online Access: Check full text

URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa69776
Abstract: This study examines the role of sustainable institutional investors in enhancing portfolio firms’ access to bank loans. Utilising the Principles for Responsible Investment (PRI) signatory status as a marker of commitment to responsible investing, we find that being held by these responsible investors not only enables firms to borrow more but also at a lower cost. Further analysis shows that the advantages in loan market access are due to the presence of sustainable institutional investors serving as a signal of the credibility of firms’ ESG profiles, which aligns long-term growth goals and reduces shareholder-creditor conflicts. Being held by sustainable institutional investors also allows firms to avoid green and sustainability-linked loans that, whilst supporting their ESG development, require stricter monitoring than conventional loans. Additionally, we document that the negative relationship between sustainable investors and carbon emissions is more pronounced for firms that have obtained loans compared to those without. Overall, this study highlights the importance of financing support for sustainable institutional investors in fulfilling sustainability commitments and highlights the synergy between different financial markets in curbing carbon emissions.
Keywords: Sustainable institutional investor; Socially conscious investor; Loan cost; Borrowing cost; ESG; Climate awareness; Carbon emission
College: Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
Funders: Swansea University
Start Page: 103387