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Visual modelling can optimise sticky trap design for simultaneous monitoring of multiple species of insect pests

Natalie Roberts, Jean Claude Ndayiragije, Tuğçe Özek, Tariq Butt Orcid Logo, İsmail Karaca, Farooq Shah, William Allen Orcid Logo

Scientific Reports, Volume: 15, Start page: 17280

Swansea University Authors: Natalie Roberts, Tariq Butt Orcid Logo, Farooq Shah, William Allen Orcid Logo

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Abstract

Coloured sticky traps are commonly used to monitor insect pests. Colour affects trap performance, with preferred colours often differing between species, making selection of trap colour for effective management of multiple pests challenging. Greenhouse whitefly (GWF) Trialeurodes vaporariorum and We...

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Published in: Scientific Reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Published: Springer Nature 2025
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa69551
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spelling 2025-05-22T15:10:56.5930860 v2 69551 2025-05-22 Visual modelling can optimise sticky trap design for simultaneous monitoring of multiple species of insect pests 8a429bd7bdcfa5cdb270b374f3b4c242 Natalie Roberts Natalie Roberts true false 85d1c2ddde272a1176e74978e25ebece 0000-0002-8789-9543 Tariq Butt Tariq Butt true false c4897382528d548881f3b9e9168ede6d Farooq Shah Farooq Shah true false d6f01dd06d25fa8804daad86e251b8a5 0000-0003-2654-0438 William Allen William Allen true false 2025-05-22 BGPS Coloured sticky traps are commonly used to monitor insect pests. Colour affects trap performance, with preferred colours often differing between species, making selection of trap colour for effective management of multiple pests challenging. Greenhouse whitefly (GWF) Trialeurodes vaporariorum and Western flower thrips (WFT) Frankliniella occidentalis, are major horticultural pests that often co-occur. Yellow colours are attractive to GWF, while blue is often used to target WFT, although WFT are also attracted to yellow colours. The visual mechanisms that make yellow colours attractive to either species are poorly understood. Previous experiments in WFT find that visual modelling of an opponent mechanism between short wavelength sensitive (SWS) and long wavelength sensitive (LWS) photoreceptors optimises the performance of blue sticky traps. In the current study, we assess whether an opponent response that highly stimulates LWS relative to SWS photoreceptors predicts the attractiveness of yellow sticky cards to both WFT and GWF. Our results showed that yellow sticky cards that maximize a predicted SWS:LWS opponent mechanism improves capture for both species. Further, optimising the SWS:LWS ratio allowed for simultaneous monitoring of both pest species using single colour cards. We also showed that sticky trap colour and luminance are comparable across different lab and field contexts, highlighting the broad applicability of visual modelling in pest management strategies. Journal Article Scientific Reports 15 17280 Springer Nature 2045-2322 Vision; Integrated pest management; Frankliniella occidentalis; Trialeurodes vaporariorum; Thrips; Whitefly 19 5 2025 2025-05-19 10.1038/s41598-025-01954-8 COLLEGE NANME Biosciences Geography and Physics School COLLEGE CODE BGPS Swansea University External research funder(s) paid the OA fee (includes OA grants disbursed by the Library) This work was supported by the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council [grant number BB/X011763/1] and by a 100/2000 CoHE PhD Scholarship awarded to TÖ. 2025-05-22T15:10:56.5930860 2025-05-22T12:34:34.9760549 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Biosciences, Geography and Physics - Biosciences Natalie Roberts 1 Jean Claude Ndayiragije 2 Tuğçe Özek 3 Tariq Butt 0000-0002-8789-9543 4 İsmail Karaca 5 Farooq Shah 6 William Allen 0000-0003-2654-0438 7 69551__34335__217e6aa4b2534524b0d6244ee83691df.pdf 69551.VOR.pdf 2025-05-22T15:08:45.1455090 Output 1824355 application/pdf Version of Record true © The Author(s) 2025. This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0). true eng http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
title Visual modelling can optimise sticky trap design for simultaneous monitoring of multiple species of insect pests
spellingShingle Visual modelling can optimise sticky trap design for simultaneous monitoring of multiple species of insect pests
Natalie Roberts
Tariq Butt
Farooq Shah
William Allen
title_short Visual modelling can optimise sticky trap design for simultaneous monitoring of multiple species of insect pests
title_full Visual modelling can optimise sticky trap design for simultaneous monitoring of multiple species of insect pests
title_fullStr Visual modelling can optimise sticky trap design for simultaneous monitoring of multiple species of insect pests
title_full_unstemmed Visual modelling can optimise sticky trap design for simultaneous monitoring of multiple species of insect pests
title_sort Visual modelling can optimise sticky trap design for simultaneous monitoring of multiple species of insect pests
author_id_str_mv 8a429bd7bdcfa5cdb270b374f3b4c242
85d1c2ddde272a1176e74978e25ebece
c4897382528d548881f3b9e9168ede6d
d6f01dd06d25fa8804daad86e251b8a5
author_id_fullname_str_mv 8a429bd7bdcfa5cdb270b374f3b4c242_***_Natalie Roberts
85d1c2ddde272a1176e74978e25ebece_***_Tariq Butt
c4897382528d548881f3b9e9168ede6d_***_Farooq Shah
d6f01dd06d25fa8804daad86e251b8a5_***_William Allen
author Natalie Roberts
Tariq Butt
Farooq Shah
William Allen
author2 Natalie Roberts
Jean Claude Ndayiragije
Tuğçe Özek
Tariq Butt
İsmail Karaca
Farooq Shah
William Allen
format Journal article
container_title Scientific Reports
container_volume 15
container_start_page 17280
publishDate 2025
institution Swansea University
issn 2045-2322
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41598-025-01954-8
publisher Springer Nature
college_str Faculty of Science and Engineering
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hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
department_str School of Biosciences, Geography and Physics - Biosciences{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}School of Biosciences, Geography and Physics - Biosciences
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description Coloured sticky traps are commonly used to monitor insect pests. Colour affects trap performance, with preferred colours often differing between species, making selection of trap colour for effective management of multiple pests challenging. Greenhouse whitefly (GWF) Trialeurodes vaporariorum and Western flower thrips (WFT) Frankliniella occidentalis, are major horticultural pests that often co-occur. Yellow colours are attractive to GWF, while blue is often used to target WFT, although WFT are also attracted to yellow colours. The visual mechanisms that make yellow colours attractive to either species are poorly understood. Previous experiments in WFT find that visual modelling of an opponent mechanism between short wavelength sensitive (SWS) and long wavelength sensitive (LWS) photoreceptors optimises the performance of blue sticky traps. In the current study, we assess whether an opponent response that highly stimulates LWS relative to SWS photoreceptors predicts the attractiveness of yellow sticky cards to both WFT and GWF. Our results showed that yellow sticky cards that maximize a predicted SWS:LWS opponent mechanism improves capture for both species. Further, optimising the SWS:LWS ratio allowed for simultaneous monitoring of both pest species using single colour cards. We also showed that sticky trap colour and luminance are comparable across different lab and field contexts, highlighting the broad applicability of visual modelling in pest management strategies.
published_date 2025-05-19T05:29:57Z
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