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The complexities of blood‐feeding patterns in mosquitoes and sandflies and the burden of disease: A minireview

Fatma Bursali Orcid Logo, Mustapha Touray Orcid Logo

Veterinary Medicine and Science, Volume: 10, Issue: 5

Swansea University Author: Mustapha Touray Orcid Logo

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DOI (Published version): 10.1002/vms3.1580

Abstract

Mosquitoes and sandflies exhibit a wide range of blood feeding patterns, targeting a wide range of vertebrate species, including birds, mammals, reptiles, and amphibians, for proteins vital for egg development. This broad host range increases the opportunity for them to acquire pathogens of numerous...

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Published in: Veterinary Medicine and Science
ISSN: 2053-1095 2053-1095
Published: Wiley 2024
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa69465
first_indexed 2025-05-08T22:02:03Z
last_indexed 2025-06-17T05:23:40Z
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spelling 2025-06-16T14:00:58.2639499 v2 69465 2025-05-08 The complexities of blood‐feeding patterns in mosquitoes and sandflies and the burden of disease: A minireview 525f9e9af0d60813fdaee65dc0cb7cdf 0000-0002-9550-0782 Mustapha Touray Mustapha Touray true false 2025-05-08 BGPS Mosquitoes and sandflies exhibit a wide range of blood feeding patterns, targeting a wide range of vertebrate species, including birds, mammals, reptiles, and amphibians, for proteins vital for egg development. This broad host range increases the opportunity for them to acquire pathogens of numerous debilitating-and-fatal diseases from various animal reservoirs, playing a significant role in disease crossover between animals and humans, also known as zoonotic transmission. This review focuses on the intricate blood-feeding habits of these dipteran vectors, their sensory systems and the complex dance between host and pathogen during disease transmission. We delve into the influence of blood sources on pathogen spread by examining the insect immune response and its intricate interplay with pathogens. The remarkable sense of smell guiding them towards food sources and hosts is explored, highlighting the interplay of multiple sensory cues in their navigation. Finally, we examine the challenges in mosquito control strategies and explore innovations in this field, emphasizing the need for sustainable solutions to combat this global health threat. By understanding the biology and behaviour of these insects, we can develop more effective strategies to protect ourselves and mitigate the burden of vector-borne diseases. Journal Article Veterinary Medicine and Science 10 5 Wiley 2053-1095 2053-1095 blood feeding; diptera; hematophagy; mosquitoes sandfly vector 1 9 2024 2024-09-01 10.1002/vms3.1580 COLLEGE NANME Biosciences Geography and Physics School COLLEGE CODE BGPS Swansea University The authors would like to thank Aydin Adnan Menderes University BAP for funding their studies. Open access funding provided by the TÜBİTAK ULAKBIM. 2025-06-16T14:00:58.2639499 2025-05-08T22:48:46.9991252 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Biosciences, Geography and Physics - Biosciences Fatma Bursali 0000-0003-3559-3849 1 Mustapha Touray 0000-0002-9550-0782 2 69465__34488__8616efed8e0e482ba121c32902172271.pdf 69465.VoR.pdf 2025-06-16T13:59:23.8512773 Output 948502 application/pdf Version of Record true © 2024 The Author(s). This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License. true eng http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
title The complexities of blood‐feeding patterns in mosquitoes and sandflies and the burden of disease: A minireview
spellingShingle The complexities of blood‐feeding patterns in mosquitoes and sandflies and the burden of disease: A minireview
Mustapha Touray
title_short The complexities of blood‐feeding patterns in mosquitoes and sandflies and the burden of disease: A minireview
title_full The complexities of blood‐feeding patterns in mosquitoes and sandflies and the burden of disease: A minireview
title_fullStr The complexities of blood‐feeding patterns in mosquitoes and sandflies and the burden of disease: A minireview
title_full_unstemmed The complexities of blood‐feeding patterns in mosquitoes and sandflies and the burden of disease: A minireview
title_sort The complexities of blood‐feeding patterns in mosquitoes and sandflies and the burden of disease: A minireview
author_id_str_mv 525f9e9af0d60813fdaee65dc0cb7cdf
author_id_fullname_str_mv 525f9e9af0d60813fdaee65dc0cb7cdf_***_Mustapha Touray
author Mustapha Touray
author2 Fatma Bursali
Mustapha Touray
format Journal article
container_title Veterinary Medicine and Science
container_volume 10
container_issue 5
publishDate 2024
institution Swansea University
issn 2053-1095
2053-1095
doi_str_mv 10.1002/vms3.1580
publisher Wiley
college_str Faculty of Science and Engineering
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hierarchy_top_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
department_str School of Biosciences, Geography and Physics - Biosciences{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}School of Biosciences, Geography and Physics - Biosciences
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description Mosquitoes and sandflies exhibit a wide range of blood feeding patterns, targeting a wide range of vertebrate species, including birds, mammals, reptiles, and amphibians, for proteins vital for egg development. This broad host range increases the opportunity for them to acquire pathogens of numerous debilitating-and-fatal diseases from various animal reservoirs, playing a significant role in disease crossover between animals and humans, also known as zoonotic transmission. This review focuses on the intricate blood-feeding habits of these dipteran vectors, their sensory systems and the complex dance between host and pathogen during disease transmission. We delve into the influence of blood sources on pathogen spread by examining the insect immune response and its intricate interplay with pathogens. The remarkable sense of smell guiding them towards food sources and hosts is explored, highlighting the interplay of multiple sensory cues in their navigation. Finally, we examine the challenges in mosquito control strategies and explore innovations in this field, emphasizing the need for sustainable solutions to combat this global health threat. By understanding the biology and behaviour of these insects, we can develop more effective strategies to protect ourselves and mitigate the burden of vector-borne diseases.
published_date 2024-09-01T05:28:16Z
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