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Understanding the Optoelectronic Processes in Colloidal 2D Multi‐Layered MAPbBr<sub>3</sub> Perovskite Nanosheets: Funneling, Recombination and Self‐Trapped Excitons

André Niebur, Eugen Klein, Rostyslav Lesyuk, Christian Klinke, Jannika Lauth Orcid Logo

Advanced Optical Materials, Volume: 13, Issue: 12

Swansea University Author: Christian Klinke

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DOI (Published version): 10.1002/adom.202402923

Abstract

Colloidal chemistry methods have made quasi 2D perovskites readily accessible. Ultrathin perovskites exhibit charge transport properties which are beneficial for solar cells and the combination of layers with different thicknesses directs charge carriers toward thicker layers with a smaller bandgap....

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Published in: Advanced Optical Materials
ISSN: 2195-1071 2195-1071
Published: Wiley 2025
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa69416
Abstract: Colloidal chemistry methods have made quasi 2D perovskites readily accessible. Ultrathin perovskites exhibit charge transport properties which are beneficial for solar cells and the combination of layers with different thicknesses directs charge carriers toward thicker layers with a smaller bandgap. However, detailed knowledge about the mechanisms by which excitons and charge carriers funnel and recombine in these structures is lacking. Here, colloidal 2D methylammonium lead bromide (MAPbBr3) Ruddlesden-Popper perovskites with a broad combination of layers (n = 3 to 10, and bulk fractions with n > 10) is characterized by femtosecond transient absorption spectroscopy and time-resolved photoluminescence. It is found that second- and third-order processes dominate in MAPbBr3 nanosheets, indicating exciton-exciton annihilation (EEA) and Auger recombination. Long-lived excitons in thin layers (e.g., n  =  5, Eb =  136 meV) funnel into high n within 10–50 ps, which decreases their exciton binding energy below kBT and leads to radiative recombination. Parallel and consecutive funneling compete with trapping processes, making funneling an excellent tool to overcome exciton self-trapping when high-quality n-n interfaces are present. Free charge carriers in high-n regions on the other hand facilitate radiative recombination and EEA is bypassed, which is desirable for LED and lasing applications.
Keywords: CH3NH3PbBr3; Elliott theory; excitons; femtosecond transient absorption spectroscopy; layered perovskites; trapping
College: Faculty of Science and Engineering
Funders: Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung. Grant Number: Athene Grant Niedersächsische Ministerium für Wissenschaft und Kultur. Grant Number: Stay-3/22-7633/2022 Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft. Grant Number: SFB1477-441234705,INST264/188-1FUGG,INST264/161-1FUGG,EXC2122ProjectID390833453,INST37/1160-1FUGG European Regional Development Fund. Grant Numbers: GHS-20-0035/P000376218, GHS-20-0036/P000379642
Issue: 12