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Host‐Microbiome Associations of Native and Invasive Small Mammals Across a Tropical Urban–Rural Ecotone
,
Fred Y. Y. Tuh ,
Matthew Hitchings ,
Sofia Consuegra del Olmo ,
Tamsyn Uren Webster ,
Konstans Wells
Molecular Ecology, Volume: 34, Issue: 11
Swansea University Authors:
Alessandra Giacomini, Matthew Hitchings , Sofia Consuegra del Olmo , Tamsyn Uren Webster , Konstans Wells
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DOI (Published version): 10.1111/mec.17782
Abstract
Global change and urbanisation profoundly alter wildlife habitats, driving native animals into novel habitats while increasing the co-occurrence between native and invasive species. Host-microbiome associations are shaped by host traits and environmental features, but little is known about their pla...
| Published in: | Molecular Ecology |
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| ISSN: | 0962-1083 1365-294X |
| Published: |
Wiley
2025
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| Online Access: |
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| URI: | https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa69337 |
| Abstract: |
Global change and urbanisation profoundly alter wildlife habitats, driving native animals into novel habitats while increasing the co-occurrence between native and invasive species. Host-microbiome associations are shaped by host traits and environmental features, but little is known about their plasticity in co-occurring native and invasive species across urban–rural gradients. Here, we explored gut microbiomes of four sympatric small mammal species along an urban–rural ecotone in Borneo, one of the planet's oldest rainforest regions experiencing recent urban expansion. Host species identity was the strongest determinant of microbiome composition, while land use and spatial proximity shaped microbiome similarity within and among the three rat species. The urban-dwelling rat Rattus rattus had a microbiome composition more similar to that of the native, urban-adapted rat Sundamys muelleri (R. rattus' strongest environmental niche overlap), than to the closely related urban-dwelling R. norvegicus. The urban-dwelling shrew Suncus murinus presented the most distinct microbiome. The microbiome of R. norvegicus was the most sensitive to land use intensity, exhibiting significant alterations in composition and bacterial abundance across the ecotone. Our findings suggest that environmental niche overlap among native and invasive species promotes similar gut microbiomes. Even for omnivorous urban-dwellers with a worldwide distribution like R. norvegicus, gut microbiomes may change across fine-scale environmental gradients. Future research needs to confirm whether land use intensity can be a strong selective force on mammalian gut microbiomes, influencing the way in which native and invasive species are able to exploit novel environments. |
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| Keywords: |
gut microbiota, invasive rats, microbial community ecology, native-invasive species interactions, phylosymbiosis, urban adaptation |
| College: |
Faculty of Science and Engineering |
| Funders: |
Royal Society Industry Fellowship (Grant Number: IF\R1\231030); Swansea University ECR BIOL postgraduate research scholarship |
| Issue: |
11 |