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Computation of the dynamic axial modulus and activation potential of virtual self-healing asphalt mixtures with encapsulated rejuvenators

Angelica Viana-Sepulveda, Silvia Caro, Daniel Castillo, Jose Norambuena-Contreras Orcid Logo

International Journal of Pavement Engineering, Volume: 26, Issue: 1

Swansea University Author: Jose Norambuena-Contreras Orcid Logo

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Abstract

The addition of encapsulated rejuvenators to asphalt mixtures is an emerging technology to enhance self-healing. Its effectiveness depends on three main factors: (i) the capsules must not compromise the mechanical performance of the mixture, (ii) a minimum number of capsules must activate and releas...

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Published in: International Journal of Pavement Engineering
ISSN: 1029-8436 1477-268X
Published: Informa UK Limited 2025
Online Access: Check full text

URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa69321
Abstract: The addition of encapsulated rejuvenators to asphalt mixtures is an emerging technology to enhance self-healing. Its effectiveness depends on three main factors: (i) the capsules must not compromise the mechanical performance of the mixture, (ii) a minimum number of capsules must activate and release the healing agent, and (iii) the healing agent must promote self-healing. This paper uses randomly generated microstructures of a dense-graded asphalt mixture and Finite Element (FE) modelling to study the first two factors. The impact of adding capsules of two sizes (1.5 and 2.5 mm in diameter) at two doses (0.5% and 1.0% by total weight of the mix) on the dynamic axial modulus was first evaluated. Then, two computational methods were proposed to estimate the healing activation potential of the mixtures. Results show that the capsules do not compromise the linear viscoelastic properties of the mixture, and that over 58% of them could be activated under the applied load. Also, the mixture with 1.5 mm capsules at a dose of 1.0% had the best healing activation conditions to support self-healing. These findings show that the proposed methods are effective to support the initial design stages of these novel mixtures.
College: Faculty of Science and Engineering
Issue: 1