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Surface but not volumetric part structure mediates three-dimensional shape representation: Evidence from part–whole priming

E. Charles Leek, Irene Reppa Orcid Logo, Elly Rodriguez, Martin Arguin

The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, Volume: 62, Issue: 4, Pages: 814 - 830

Swansea University Author: Irene Reppa Orcid Logo

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Abstract

<p>The decomposition of three-dimensional (3-D) objects into shape primitives consisting of geometric volumes is a key proposal of some theories of object recognition. It implicitly assumes that recognition involves volumetric completion—the derivation of a three-dimensional structure that com...

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Published in: The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology
ISSN: 1747-0218 1747-0226
Published: 2009
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa6924
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spelling 2019-06-12T14:42:07.1064925 v2 6924 2012-01-28 Surface but not volumetric part structure mediates three-dimensional shape representation: Evidence from part–whole priming 7824f127c16603af4e08530245a62400 0000-0002-2853-2311 Irene Reppa Irene Reppa true false 2012-01-28 HPS <p>The decomposition of three-dimensional (3-D) objects into shape primitives consisting of geometric volumes is a key proposal of some theories of object recognition. It implicitly assumes that recognition involves volumetric completion—the derivation of a three-dimensional structure that comprises inferred shape properties, such as surfaces, that are not directly visible due to self-occlusion. The goal of this study was to test this claim. In Experiment 1 participants memorized novel objects and then discriminated these from previously unseen objects. Targets were preceded by primes containing a subset of object surfaces that either matched those visible in the whole objects or that could only be inferred through volumetric completion. The results showed performance benefits through priming from visible surfaces but not from inferred surfaces. In Experiment 2, we found equivalent priming for part-primes containing two visible surfaces from the same volumetric part and for primes containing one surface from each of two volumes. These results challenge the view that 3-D object recognition is mediated by shape primitives comprising geometric volumes. Instead, the results support an alternative model that proposes that 3-D shapes are represented as a non-volumetric surface-based structural description.</p> Journal Article The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 62 4 814 830 1747-0218 1747-0226 1 4 2009 2009-04-01 10.1080/17470210802303826 COLLEGE NANME Psychology COLLEGE CODE HPS Swansea University 2019-06-12T14:42:07.1064925 2012-01-28T14:45:49.2730000 Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences School of Psychology E. Charles Leek 1 Irene Reppa 0000-0002-2853-2311 2 Elly Rodriguez 3 Martin Arguin 4
title Surface but not volumetric part structure mediates three-dimensional shape representation: Evidence from part–whole priming
spellingShingle Surface but not volumetric part structure mediates three-dimensional shape representation: Evidence from part–whole priming
Irene Reppa
title_short Surface but not volumetric part structure mediates three-dimensional shape representation: Evidence from part–whole priming
title_full Surface but not volumetric part structure mediates three-dimensional shape representation: Evidence from part–whole priming
title_fullStr Surface but not volumetric part structure mediates three-dimensional shape representation: Evidence from part–whole priming
title_full_unstemmed Surface but not volumetric part structure mediates three-dimensional shape representation: Evidence from part–whole priming
title_sort Surface but not volumetric part structure mediates three-dimensional shape representation: Evidence from part–whole priming
author_id_str_mv 7824f127c16603af4e08530245a62400
author_id_fullname_str_mv 7824f127c16603af4e08530245a62400_***_Irene Reppa
author Irene Reppa
author2 E. Charles Leek
Irene Reppa
Elly Rodriguez
Martin Arguin
format Journal article
container_title The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology
container_volume 62
container_issue 4
container_start_page 814
publishDate 2009
institution Swansea University
issn 1747-0218
1747-0226
doi_str_mv 10.1080/17470210802303826
college_str Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
hierarchytype
hierarchy_top_id facultyofmedicinehealthandlifesciences
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofmedicinehealthandlifesciences
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
department_str School of Psychology{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences{{{_:::_}}}School of Psychology
document_store_str 0
active_str 0
description <p>The decomposition of three-dimensional (3-D) objects into shape primitives consisting of geometric volumes is a key proposal of some theories of object recognition. It implicitly assumes that recognition involves volumetric completion—the derivation of a three-dimensional structure that comprises inferred shape properties, such as surfaces, that are not directly visible due to self-occlusion. The goal of this study was to test this claim. In Experiment 1 participants memorized novel objects and then discriminated these from previously unseen objects. Targets were preceded by primes containing a subset of object surfaces that either matched those visible in the whole objects or that could only be inferred through volumetric completion. The results showed performance benefits through priming from visible surfaces but not from inferred surfaces. In Experiment 2, we found equivalent priming for part-primes containing two visible surfaces from the same volumetric part and for primes containing one surface from each of two volumes. These results challenge the view that 3-D object recognition is mediated by shape primitives comprising geometric volumes. Instead, the results support an alternative model that proposes that 3-D shapes are represented as a non-volumetric surface-based structural description.</p>
published_date 2009-04-01T03:08:33Z
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score 11.013171