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Thermo-catalytic depolymerization of lignin over Pd-based catalysts: Role of catalyst support on monoaromatics selectivity

José R. Colina, Maray Ortega, Jose Norambuena-Contreras Orcid Logo, Stef Ghysels Orcid Logo, Frederik Ronsse, Luis E. Arteaga-Pérez Orcid Logo

Biomass and Bioenergy, Volume: 193, Start page: 107547

Swansea University Author: Jose Norambuena-Contreras Orcid Logo

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Abstract

The condensed structure of technical lignin presents significant challenges in converting it into valuable functionalized building blocks, such as single-ring aromatics. In this study, we explored how palladium-based catalysts influence the selectivity of monoaromatics during the fast pyrolysis depo...

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Published in: Biomass and Bioenergy
ISSN: 0961-9534
Published: Elsevier BV 2025
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa68524
Abstract: The condensed structure of technical lignin presents significant challenges in converting it into valuable functionalized building blocks, such as single-ring aromatics. In this study, we explored how palladium-based catalysts influence the selectivity of monoaromatics during the fast pyrolysis depolymerization of lignin. A systematic study on the influence of the pyrolysis temperature (500 < T < 700 °C) and catalyst support nature (SiO2, Al2O3 and Carbon) was carried out by analytical pyrolysis. Creosol and guaiacol were the predominant species after non-catalytic and Pd/SiO2 catalyzed pyrolysis of Kraft lignin. However, when Pd/C and Pd/Al2O3 were applied, the selectivity to monoaromatics increased drastically, to 50.9 % and 34.4 %, respectively. The catalytic activity of Pd/C and Pd/Al2O3 was ascribed to the presence of medium and weak acid sites in the supports, which provides active sites for phenolics adsorption and deoxygenation. Additionally, metallic Pd sites activated the C-O and H2 bonds to further assist deoxygenation reactions, thus inducing a bifunctionality to these materials. This study offers valuable insights into the bifunctional effects of supported catalyst during the thermo-catalytic depolymerization of lignin.
College: Faculty of Science and Engineering
Funders: National Research and Development Agency (ANID) through the Research Projects FONDECYT Postdoctoral Grant 3230605, FONDECYT Regular Grant 1240054, FONDEQUIP 170077, Johnson Matthey for providing PdCl2 through the PGM award program.
Start Page: 107547