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The Social Reality of Virtual Worlds

Rob Fraser Orcid Logo

Metaphysics, Volume: 7, Issue: 1, Pages: 85 - 98

Swansea University Author: Rob Fraser Orcid Logo

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DOI (Published version): 10.5334/met.156

Abstract

What is the ontological status of virtual worlds? The two prominent positions in the recent debate are David Chalmers’s virtual digitalism and Neil McDonnell and Nathan Wildman’s virtual fictionalism. In this paper, I argue that there are good reasons to be dissatisfied with both. To overcome their...

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Published in: Metaphysics
ISSN: 2515-8279
Published: Ubiquity Press, Ltd. 2024
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa68392
Abstract: What is the ontological status of virtual worlds? The two prominent positions in the recent debate are David Chalmers’s virtual digitalism and Neil McDonnell and Nathan Wildman’s virtual fictionalism. In this paper, I argue that there are good reasons to be dissatisfied with both. To overcome their limitations, I propose a novel position, virtual socialism. Drawing on the ‘two-dimensional’ approach to social ontology articulated by Brian Epstein, I suggest that virtual objects are social objects grounded in the states of a computer, but ‘anchored’ by a variety of social and non-social factors. Virtual socialism, I suggest, makes the best sense of the messy relationship virtual reality bears to digital reality, as well as the fact that virtual reality can sometimes be inconsistent.
Keywords: virtual reality; realism; fictionalism; social ontology
College: Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
Funders: The Paul Schmitt Foundation pad for the publishing costs.
Issue: 1
Start Page: 85
End Page: 98