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Microbiome and epigenetic variation in wild fish with low genetic diversity

Ishrat Z. Anka Orcid Logo, Tamsyn Uren Webster Orcid Logo, Waldir M. Berbel-Filho Orcid Logo, Matthew Hitchings Orcid Logo, Benjamin Overland, Sarah Weller Orcid Logo, Carlos Garcia De Leaniz Orcid Logo, Sofia Consuegra del Olmo Orcid Logo

Nature Communications, Volume: 15, Issue: 1

Swansea University Authors: Tamsyn Uren Webster Orcid Logo, Matthew Hitchings Orcid Logo, Carlos Garcia De Leaniz Orcid Logo, Sofia Consuegra del Olmo Orcid Logo

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Abstract

Non-genetic sources of phenotypic variation, such as the epigenome and the microbiome, could be important contributors to adaptive variation for species with low genetic diversity. However, little is known about the complex interaction between these factors and the genetic diversity of the host, par...

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Published in: Nature Communications
ISSN: 2041-1723
Published: Springer Science and Business Media LLC 2024
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa67975
first_indexed 2024-10-14T08:48:27Z
last_indexed 2025-01-09T20:32:16Z
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However, little is known about the complex interaction between these factors and the genetic diversity of the host, particularly in wild populations. Here, we examine the skin microbiome composition of two closely-related mangrove killifish species with different mating systems (self-fertilising and outcrossing) under sympatric and allopatric conditions. This allows us to partition the influence of the genotype and the environment on their microbiome and (previously described) epigenetic profiles. We find the diversity and community composition of the skin microbiome are strongly shaped by the environment and, to a lesser extent, by species-specific influences. Heterozygosity and microbiome alpha diversity, but not epigenetic variation, are associated with the fluctuating asymmetry of traits related to performance (vision) and behaviour (aggression). 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spelling 2024-12-20T14:24:55.6384163 v2 67975 2024-10-14 Microbiome and epigenetic variation in wild fish with low genetic diversity 3ea91c154926c86f89ea6a761122ecf6 0000-0002-0072-9745 Tamsyn Uren Webster Tamsyn Uren Webster true false be98847c72c14a731c4a6b7bc02b3bcf 0000-0002-5527-4709 Matthew Hitchings Matthew Hitchings true false 1c70acd0fd64edb0856b7cf34393ab02 0000-0003-1650-2729 Carlos Garcia De Leaniz Carlos Garcia De Leaniz true false 241f2810ab8f56be53ca8af23e384c6e 0000-0003-4403-2509 Sofia Consuegra del Olmo Sofia Consuegra del Olmo true false 2024-10-14 BGPS Non-genetic sources of phenotypic variation, such as the epigenome and the microbiome, could be important contributors to adaptive variation for species with low genetic diversity. However, little is known about the complex interaction between these factors and the genetic diversity of the host, particularly in wild populations. Here, we examine the skin microbiome composition of two closely-related mangrove killifish species with different mating systems (self-fertilising and outcrossing) under sympatric and allopatric conditions. This allows us to partition the influence of the genotype and the environment on their microbiome and (previously described) epigenetic profiles. We find the diversity and community composition of the skin microbiome are strongly shaped by the environment and, to a lesser extent, by species-specific influences. Heterozygosity and microbiome alpha diversity, but not epigenetic variation, are associated with the fluctuating asymmetry of traits related to performance (vision) and behaviour (aggression). Our study identifies that a proportion of the epigenetic diversity and microbiome differentiation is unrelated to genetic variation, and we find evidence for an associative relationship between microbiome and epigenetic diversity in these wild populations. This suggests that both mechanisms could potentially contribute to variation in species with low genetic diversity. Journal Article Nature Communications 15 1 Springer Science and Business Media LLC 2041-1723 3 6 2024 2024-06-03 10.1038/s41467-024-49162-8 COLLEGE NANME Biosciences Geography and Physics School COLLEGE CODE BGPS Swansea University We are grateful to ICMbio for providing help with accommodation and facilities and to Sergio Lima, Helder M.V. Espírito-Santo, Mateus Lira for support during sample collections. Fieldwork was supported by the National Geographic/Waitt program [W461-16] to SC and by a scholarship from the Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) to WMB-F. I.A. was supported by a Commonwealth PhD Scholarship (BDCS-2020-41). S.C. was partially funded by a Royal Society Industry Fellowship Ref: IF\R1\231030. 2024-12-20T14:24:55.6384163 2024-10-14T09:41:51.7453246 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Biosciences, Geography and Physics - Biosciences Ishrat Z. Anka 0000-0003-3533-0344 1 Tamsyn Uren Webster 0000-0002-0072-9745 2 Waldir M. Berbel-Filho 0000-0001-6991-4685 3 Matthew Hitchings 0000-0002-5527-4709 4 Benjamin Overland 5 Sarah Weller 0009-0004-4507-1344 6 Carlos Garcia De Leaniz 0000-0003-1650-2729 7 Sofia Consuegra del Olmo 0000-0003-4403-2509 8
title Microbiome and epigenetic variation in wild fish with low genetic diversity
spellingShingle Microbiome and epigenetic variation in wild fish with low genetic diversity
Tamsyn Uren Webster
Matthew Hitchings
Carlos Garcia De Leaniz
Sofia Consuegra del Olmo
title_short Microbiome and epigenetic variation in wild fish with low genetic diversity
title_full Microbiome and epigenetic variation in wild fish with low genetic diversity
title_fullStr Microbiome and epigenetic variation in wild fish with low genetic diversity
title_full_unstemmed Microbiome and epigenetic variation in wild fish with low genetic diversity
title_sort Microbiome and epigenetic variation in wild fish with low genetic diversity
author_id_str_mv 3ea91c154926c86f89ea6a761122ecf6
be98847c72c14a731c4a6b7bc02b3bcf
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241f2810ab8f56be53ca8af23e384c6e
author_id_fullname_str_mv 3ea91c154926c86f89ea6a761122ecf6_***_Tamsyn Uren Webster
be98847c72c14a731c4a6b7bc02b3bcf_***_Matthew Hitchings
1c70acd0fd64edb0856b7cf34393ab02_***_Carlos Garcia De Leaniz
241f2810ab8f56be53ca8af23e384c6e_***_Sofia Consuegra del Olmo
author Tamsyn Uren Webster
Matthew Hitchings
Carlos Garcia De Leaniz
Sofia Consuegra del Olmo
author2 Ishrat Z. Anka
Tamsyn Uren Webster
Waldir M. Berbel-Filho
Matthew Hitchings
Benjamin Overland
Sarah Weller
Carlos Garcia De Leaniz
Sofia Consuegra del Olmo
format Journal article
container_title Nature Communications
container_volume 15
container_issue 1
publishDate 2024
institution Swansea University
issn 2041-1723
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41467-024-49162-8
publisher Springer Science and Business Media LLC
college_str Faculty of Science and Engineering
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hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
department_str School of Biosciences, Geography and Physics - Biosciences{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}School of Biosciences, Geography and Physics - Biosciences
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description Non-genetic sources of phenotypic variation, such as the epigenome and the microbiome, could be important contributors to adaptive variation for species with low genetic diversity. However, little is known about the complex interaction between these factors and the genetic diversity of the host, particularly in wild populations. Here, we examine the skin microbiome composition of two closely-related mangrove killifish species with different mating systems (self-fertilising and outcrossing) under sympatric and allopatric conditions. This allows us to partition the influence of the genotype and the environment on their microbiome and (previously described) epigenetic profiles. We find the diversity and community composition of the skin microbiome are strongly shaped by the environment and, to a lesser extent, by species-specific influences. Heterozygosity and microbiome alpha diversity, but not epigenetic variation, are associated with the fluctuating asymmetry of traits related to performance (vision) and behaviour (aggression). Our study identifies that a proportion of the epigenetic diversity and microbiome differentiation is unrelated to genetic variation, and we find evidence for an associative relationship between microbiome and epigenetic diversity in these wild populations. This suggests that both mechanisms could potentially contribute to variation in species with low genetic diversity.
published_date 2024-06-03T14:37:34Z
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