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Carbon‐coated current collectors in lithium‐ion batteries and supercapacitors: Materials, manufacture and applications

Hongqing Hao Orcid Logo, Rui Tan Orcid Logo, Chunchun Ye, Chee Tong John Low Orcid Logo

Carbon Energy

Swansea University Author: Rui Tan Orcid Logo

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DOI (Published version): 10.1002/cey2.604

Abstract

The current collector is a crucial component in lithium-ion batteries and supercapacitor setups, responsible for gathering electrons from electrode materials and directing them into the external circuit. However, as battery systems evolve and the demand for higher energy density increases, the limit...

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Published in: Carbon Energy
ISSN: 2637-9368 2637-9368
Published: Wiley 2024
Online Access: Check full text

URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa67788
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Abstract: The current collector is a crucial component in lithium-ion batteries and supercapacitor setups, responsible for gathering electrons from electrode materials and directing them into the external circuit. However, as battery systems evolve and the demand for higher energy density increases, the limitations of traditional current collectors, such as high contact resistance and low corrosion resistance, have become increasingly evident. This review investigates the functions and challenges associated with current collectors in modern battery and supercapacitor systems, with a particular focus on using carbon coating methods to enhance their performance. Surface coating, known for its simplicity and wide applicability, emerges as a promising solution to address these challenges. The review provides a comprehensive overview of carbon-coated current collectors across various types of metal and nonmetal substrates in lithium-ion batteries and supercapacitors, including a comparative analysis of coating materials and techniques. It also discusses methods for manufacturing carbon-coated current collectors and their practical implications for the industry. Furthermore, the review explores prospects and opportunities, highlighting the development of next-generation high-performance coatings and emphasizing the importance of advanced current collectors in optimizing energy device performance.
Keywords: batteries; carbon coating; current collector; energy storage devices; material solutions; supercapacitors
College: Faculty of Science and Engineering
Funders: Innovate UK: Coated current collector for battery performance improvement. Grant Numbers: CONTACT, ref/10041084, 2023-2025 Innovate UK: Thin and lightweight current collector for lithium-ion battery. Grant Numbers: CONDUCTOR, ref/10047927 EPSRC First Grant: Energy storage electrode manufacture. Grant Number: EP/P026818/1 EPSRC Industrial Strategy: 3D electrodes from 2D materials. Grant Number: EP/R023034/1 Innovate UK: Scalable electrophoretic manufacture of high-density two-dimensional materials for energy storage applications. Grant Number: ref/132508 Innovate UK: Current collector for improved battery performance COATED. Grant Numbers: ref/2021, 2022, 98297