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The impact of alexithymia on somatization after traumatic brain injury

Rodger Wood, Claire Williams Orcid Logo, Tania Kalyani

Brain Injury, Volume: 23, Issue: 7-8, Pages: 649 - 654

Swansea University Authors: Rodger Wood, Claire Williams Orcid Logo

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DOI (Published version): 10.1080/02699050902970786

Abstract

Introduction: High rates of alexithymia have been reported following traumatic brain injury (TBI). Difficulty modulating emotional states has been shown to increase the risk of affective distress and the tendency to express this distress in the form of physical symptoms. The current study therefore...

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Published in: Brain Injury
ISSN: 0269-9052 1362-301X
Published: Informa Healthcare 2009
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa6744
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spelling 2013-12-09T16:33:37.8164931 v2 6744 2012-01-23 The impact of alexithymia on somatization after traumatic brain injury 7d67e475699a3b3ab820b4a5d2602dc9 Rodger Wood Rodger Wood true false 21dc2ebf100cf324becc27e8db6fde8d 0000-0002-0791-744X Claire Williams Claire Williams true false 2012-01-23 MEDS Introduction: High rates of alexithymia have been reported following traumatic brain injury (TBI). Difficulty modulating emotional states has been shown to increase the risk of affective distress and the tendency to express this distress in the form of physical symptoms. The current study therefore examined relationships between alexithymia, affective distress and somatization in a TBI sample. Method: Eighty-three patients with TBI completed the Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20) and the Symptom Checklist (SCL-90-R). Results: Alexithymic individuals reported higher ratings of anxiety, low mood and somatic symptoms. Alexithymia accounted for a significant amount of variance in anxiety, depression and somatization ratings. Scores on sub-scale 1 of the TAS-20 (difficulty identifying feelings) made a significant unique contribution to explaining somatization ratings after controlling for the influence of anxiety and depression ratings. Conclusion: Alexithymia after TBI increases the risk of affective disturbance and somatization. It needs to be identified at an early stage to direct rehabilitation interventions and improve prospects for psychosocial outcome. Journal Article Brain Injury 23 7-8 649 654 Informa Healthcare 0269-9052 1362-301X TBI, TAS-20, Somatization, Affective Disorder 31 12 2009 2009-12-31 10.1080/02699050902970786 http://informahealthcare.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02699050902970786 COLLEGE NANME Medical School COLLEGE CODE MEDS Swansea University 2013-12-09T16:33:37.8164931 2012-01-23T15:40:46.1070000 Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences School of Psychology Rodger Wood 1 Claire Williams 0000-0002-0791-744X 2 Tania Kalyani 3
title The impact of alexithymia on somatization after traumatic brain injury
spellingShingle The impact of alexithymia on somatization after traumatic brain injury
Rodger Wood
Claire Williams
title_short The impact of alexithymia on somatization after traumatic brain injury
title_full The impact of alexithymia on somatization after traumatic brain injury
title_fullStr The impact of alexithymia on somatization after traumatic brain injury
title_full_unstemmed The impact of alexithymia on somatization after traumatic brain injury
title_sort The impact of alexithymia on somatization after traumatic brain injury
author_id_str_mv 7d67e475699a3b3ab820b4a5d2602dc9
21dc2ebf100cf324becc27e8db6fde8d
author_id_fullname_str_mv 7d67e475699a3b3ab820b4a5d2602dc9_***_Rodger Wood
21dc2ebf100cf324becc27e8db6fde8d_***_Claire Williams
author Rodger Wood
Claire Williams
author2 Rodger Wood
Claire Williams
Tania Kalyani
format Journal article
container_title Brain Injury
container_volume 23
container_issue 7-8
container_start_page 649
publishDate 2009
institution Swansea University
issn 0269-9052
1362-301X
doi_str_mv 10.1080/02699050902970786
publisher Informa Healthcare
college_str Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
hierarchytype
hierarchy_top_id facultyofmedicinehealthandlifesciences
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofmedicinehealthandlifesciences
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
department_str School of Psychology{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences{{{_:::_}}}School of Psychology
url http://informahealthcare.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02699050902970786
document_store_str 0
active_str 0
description Introduction: High rates of alexithymia have been reported following traumatic brain injury (TBI). Difficulty modulating emotional states has been shown to increase the risk of affective distress and the tendency to express this distress in the form of physical symptoms. The current study therefore examined relationships between alexithymia, affective distress and somatization in a TBI sample. Method: Eighty-three patients with TBI completed the Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20) and the Symptom Checklist (SCL-90-R). Results: Alexithymic individuals reported higher ratings of anxiety, low mood and somatic symptoms. Alexithymia accounted for a significant amount of variance in anxiety, depression and somatization ratings. Scores on sub-scale 1 of the TAS-20 (difficulty identifying feelings) made a significant unique contribution to explaining somatization ratings after controlling for the influence of anxiety and depression ratings. Conclusion: Alexithymia after TBI increases the risk of affective disturbance and somatization. It needs to be identified at an early stage to direct rehabilitation interventions and improve prospects for psychosocial outcome.
published_date 2009-12-31T18:13:18Z
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score 11.04748

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