Experiences of Alcohol Use and Harm among Travellers, Roma, and Gypsies: A Participatory Qualitative Study

Condon, Louise; Hargreaves, Suzy C.; Barry, Denise; Curejova, Jolana; Morgan, Donna Leeanne; Worrall, Sam; Celik, Filiz; Price, Menna

doi:10.1155/2024/9020329

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Experiences of Alcohol Use and Harm among Travellers, Roma, and Gypsies: A Participatory Qualitative Study

Louise Condon, Suzy C. Hargreaves

, Denise Barry, Jolana Curejova, Donna Leeanne Morgan, Sam Worrall, Filiz Celik, Menna Price

Health & Social Care in the Community, Volume: 2024, Issue: 1, Pages: 1 - 10

Swansea University Authors: Louise Condon, Filiz Celik, Menna Price

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DOI (Published version): 10.1155/2024/9020329

Abstract

Alcohol is widely used in many cultures as part of everyday life and for special occasions. It is a leading cause of preventable death in the UK, with higher rates among socioeconomically disadvantaged people. Gypsies and Travellers are ethnic and cultural minorities who experience extreme social di...

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Published in:	Health & Social Care in the Community
ISSN:	0966-0410 1365-2524
Published:	Hindawi Limited 2024
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URI:	https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa67059
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first_indexed	2024-08-30T13:42:56Z
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It is a leading cause of preventable death in the UK, with higher rates among socioeconomically disadvantaged people. Gypsies and Travellers are ethnic and cultural minorities who experience extreme social disadvantage but there is a lack of knowledge about their alcohol use. The study aim was to explore experiences of alcohol use and harm in these distinct groups. Taking a participatory research approach, peer researchers conducted semistructured interviews (n = 26) to explore experiences of alcohol use and harm within the following four Gypsy/Traveller communities: Irish Travellers, Boaters, Gypsies, and Slovakian Roma. Vignettes were used as a basis for interview questions. Data were analysed thematically following the framework model. Alcohol consumption was found to be fundamental to celebration in all groups and integrated within social norms. Among Gypsies, Irish Travellers and Roma, drinking was associated with masculinity and despite an increase in alcohol use among women, female drinking remains highly socially regulated. Gypsies and Irish Travellers reported being illegally excluded from public drinking venues, while Slovakian Roma experienced less discrimination towards their ethnic group in the UK. Knowledge of the risks of alcohol dependence was high in all groups, but there was little awareness of the health impact of regular heavy drinking. Shame was a barrier to help-seeking for Gypsy, Roma, and Irish Traveller men and women, while Boaters’ nomadism reduced access to both primary care and alcohol treatment services. These distinct ethnic and cultural groups are aware of the health and social risks of alcohol use but experience barriers to accessing healthcare. 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spelling	v2 67059 2024-07-10 Experiences of Alcohol Use and Harm among Travellers, Roma, and Gypsies: A Participatory Qualitative Study 6e94805454a9baebe13c15c17f09f3ab Louise Condon Louise Condon true false fa3b66a6d140d7ead7907869ee9448e7 Filiz Celik Filiz Celik true false e8d0f85a0d2762328c906c75b1d154b7 0000-0002-0025-0881 Menna Price Menna Price true false 2024-07-10 Alcohol is widely used in many cultures as part of everyday life and for special occasions. It is a leading cause of preventable death in the UK, with higher rates among socioeconomically disadvantaged people. Gypsies and Travellers are ethnic and cultural minorities who experience extreme social disadvantage but there is a lack of knowledge about their alcohol use. The study aim was to explore experiences of alcohol use and harm in these distinct groups. Taking a participatory research approach, peer researchers conducted semistructured interviews (n = 26) to explore experiences of alcohol use and harm within the following four Gypsy/Traveller communities: Irish Travellers, Boaters, Gypsies, and Slovakian Roma. Vignettes were used as a basis for interview questions. Data were analysed thematically following the framework model. Alcohol consumption was found to be fundamental to celebration in all groups and integrated within social norms. Among Gypsies, Irish Travellers and Roma, drinking was associated with masculinity and despite an increase in alcohol use among women, female drinking remains highly socially regulated. Gypsies and Irish Travellers reported being illegally excluded from public drinking venues, while Slovakian Roma experienced less discrimination towards their ethnic group in the UK. Knowledge of the risks of alcohol dependence was high in all groups, but there was little awareness of the health impact of regular heavy drinking. Shame was a barrier to help-seeking for Gypsy, Roma, and Irish Traveller men and women, while Boaters’ nomadism reduced access to both primary care and alcohol treatment services. These distinct ethnic and cultural groups are aware of the health and social risks of alcohol use but experience barriers to accessing healthcare. Each community has different needs in relation to prevention of alcohol dependence, highlighting the need for targeted health promotion to accompany national strategies to reduce alcohol harm. Journal Article Health & Social Care in the Community 2024 1 1 10 Hindawi Limited 0966-0410 1365-2524 25 5 2024 2024-05-25 10.1155/2024/9020329 COLLEGE NANME COLLEGE CODE Swansea University Alcohol Change UK; Joint Information Systems Committee 2024-08-30T14:45:54.0576002 2024-07-10T12:00:27.7552294 Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences School of Psychology Louise Condon 1 Suzy C. Hargreaves 0000-0003-3240-8230 2 Denise Barry 3 Jolana Curejova 4 Donna Leeanne Morgan 5 Sam Worrall 6 Filiz Celik 7 Menna Price 0000-0002-0025-0881 8 67059__31196__10017cfe00a14e94a01123c1260b24ea.pdf 67059.VoR.pdf 2024-08-30T14:43:25.6346075 Output 420477 application/pdf Version of Record true © 2024 Louise Condon et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License. true eng https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
title	Experiences of Alcohol Use and Harm among Travellers, Roma, and Gypsies: A Participatory Qualitative Study
spellingShingle	Experiences of Alcohol Use and Harm among Travellers, Roma, and Gypsies: A Participatory Qualitative Study Louise Condon Filiz Celik Menna Price
title_short	Experiences of Alcohol Use and Harm among Travellers, Roma, and Gypsies: A Participatory Qualitative Study
title_full	Experiences of Alcohol Use and Harm among Travellers, Roma, and Gypsies: A Participatory Qualitative Study
title_fullStr	Experiences of Alcohol Use and Harm among Travellers, Roma, and Gypsies: A Participatory Qualitative Study
title_full_unstemmed	Experiences of Alcohol Use and Harm among Travellers, Roma, and Gypsies: A Participatory Qualitative Study
title_sort	Experiences of Alcohol Use and Harm among Travellers, Roma, and Gypsies: A Participatory Qualitative Study
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author	Louise Condon Filiz Celik Menna Price
author2	Louise Condon Suzy C. Hargreaves Denise Barry Jolana Curejova Donna Leeanne Morgan Sam Worrall Filiz Celik Menna Price
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description	Alcohol is widely used in many cultures as part of everyday life and for special occasions. It is a leading cause of preventable death in the UK, with higher rates among socioeconomically disadvantaged people. Gypsies and Travellers are ethnic and cultural minorities who experience extreme social disadvantage but there is a lack of knowledge about their alcohol use. The study aim was to explore experiences of alcohol use and harm in these distinct groups. Taking a participatory research approach, peer researchers conducted semistructured interviews (n = 26) to explore experiences of alcohol use and harm within the following four Gypsy/Traveller communities: Irish Travellers, Boaters, Gypsies, and Slovakian Roma. Vignettes were used as a basis for interview questions. Data were analysed thematically following the framework model. Alcohol consumption was found to be fundamental to celebration in all groups and integrated within social norms. Among Gypsies, Irish Travellers and Roma, drinking was associated with masculinity and despite an increase in alcohol use among women, female drinking remains highly socially regulated. Gypsies and Irish Travellers reported being illegally excluded from public drinking venues, while Slovakian Roma experienced less discrimination towards their ethnic group in the UK. Knowledge of the risks of alcohol dependence was high in all groups, but there was little awareness of the health impact of regular heavy drinking. Shame was a barrier to help-seeking for Gypsy, Roma, and Irish Traveller men and women, while Boaters’ nomadism reduced access to both primary care and alcohol treatment services. These distinct ethnic and cultural groups are aware of the health and social risks of alcohol use but experience barriers to accessing healthcare. Each community has different needs in relation to prevention of alcohol dependence, highlighting the need for targeted health promotion to accompany national strategies to reduce alcohol harm.
published_date	2024-05-25T14:45:52Z
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Experiences of Alcohol Use and Harm among Travellers, Roma, and Gypsies: A Participatory Qualitative Study

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