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Climate or diet? The importance of biotic interactions in determining species range size

Núria Galiana Orcid Logo, Miguel Lurgi Rivera Orcid Logo, José M. Montoya, Miguel B. Araújo, Eric D. Galbraith

Global Ecology and Biogeography, Volume: 32, Issue: 7, Pages: 1178 - 1188

Swansea University Author: Miguel Lurgi Rivera Orcid Logo

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DOI (Published version): 10.1111/geb.13686

Abstract

AimSpecies geographical range sizes play a crucial role in determining species vulnerability to extinction. Although several mechanisms affect range sizes, the number of biotic interactions and species climatic tolerance are often thought to play discernible roles, defining two dimensions of the Hut...

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Published in: Global Ecology and Biogeography
ISSN: 1466-822X 1466-8238
Published: Wiley 2023
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa67006
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Yet, the relative importance of the trophic and the climatic niche for determining species range sizes is largely unknown.LocationCentral and northern Europe.Time periodPresent.Major taxa studiedGall-inducing sawflies and their parasitoids.MethodsWe use data documenting the spatial distributions and biotic interactions of 96 herbivore species, and their 125 parasitoids, across Europe and analyse the relationship between species range size and the climatic and trophic dimensions of the niche. We then compare the observed relationships with null expectations based on species occupancy to understand whether the relationships observed are an inevitable consequence of species range size or if they contain information about the importance of each dimension of the niche on species range size.ResultsWe find that both niche dimensions are positively correlated with species range size, with larger ranges being associated with wider climatic tolerances and larger numbers of interactions. However, diet breadth appears to more strongly limit species range size. Species with larger ranges have more interactions locally and they are also able to interact with a larger diversity of species across sites (i.e. higher β-diversity), resulting in a larger number of interactions at continental scales.Main conclusionsWe show for the first time how different aspects of species diet niches are related to their range size. 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NG and EG were supported by the BIGSEA Project, which has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement no. 682602). 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spelling v2 67006 2024-07-09 Climate or diet? The importance of biotic interactions in determining species range size 947df89d116a1ab75515e421089e0443 0000-0001-9891-895X Miguel Lurgi Rivera Miguel Lurgi Rivera true false 2024-07-09 BGPS AimSpecies geographical range sizes play a crucial role in determining species vulnerability to extinction. Although several mechanisms affect range sizes, the number of biotic interactions and species climatic tolerance are often thought to play discernible roles, defining two dimensions of the Hutchinsonian niche. Yet, the relative importance of the trophic and the climatic niche for determining species range sizes is largely unknown.LocationCentral and northern Europe.Time periodPresent.Major taxa studiedGall-inducing sawflies and their parasitoids.MethodsWe use data documenting the spatial distributions and biotic interactions of 96 herbivore species, and their 125 parasitoids, across Europe and analyse the relationship between species range size and the climatic and trophic dimensions of the niche. We then compare the observed relationships with null expectations based on species occupancy to understand whether the relationships observed are an inevitable consequence of species range size or if they contain information about the importance of each dimension of the niche on species range size.ResultsWe find that both niche dimensions are positively correlated with species range size, with larger ranges being associated with wider climatic tolerances and larger numbers of interactions. However, diet breadth appears to more strongly limit species range size. Species with larger ranges have more interactions locally and they are also able to interact with a larger diversity of species across sites (i.e. higher β-diversity), resulting in a larger number of interactions at continental scales.Main conclusionsWe show for the first time how different aspects of species diet niches are related to their range size. Our study offers new insight into the importance of biotic interactions in determining species spatial distributions, which is critical for improving understanding and predictions of species vulnerability to extinction under the current rates of global environmental change. Journal Article Global Ecology and Biogeography 32 7 1178 1188 Wiley 1466-822X 1466-8238 biotic interactions; climatic niche; dietary niche; Hutchinsonian niche; null models; species range size 1 7 2023 2023-07-01 10.1111/geb.13686 COLLEGE NANME Biosciences Geography and Physics School COLLEGE CODE BGPS Swansea University Another institution paid the OA fee NG received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Grant Agreement BIOFOODWEB (no. 101025471). NG and EG were supported by the BIGSEA Project, which has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement no. 682602). MBA received funding from the Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities (PGC2018-099363-B-I00). 2024-09-02T15:45:37.7100548 2024-07-09T10:58:04.8115919 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Biosciences, Geography and Physics - Biosciences Núria Galiana 0000-0001-7720-0615 1 Miguel Lurgi Rivera 0000-0001-9891-895X 2 José M. Montoya 3 Miguel B. Araújo 4 Eric D. Galbraith 5 67006__30858__892e3fa70d0a4d0c8d6329edba82748e.pdf 67006.pdf 2024-07-09T10:59:22.4207997 Output 1027029 application/pdf Version of Record true © 2023 The Authors. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License. true eng http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
title Climate or diet? The importance of biotic interactions in determining species range size
spellingShingle Climate or diet? The importance of biotic interactions in determining species range size
Miguel Lurgi Rivera
title_short Climate or diet? The importance of biotic interactions in determining species range size
title_full Climate or diet? The importance of biotic interactions in determining species range size
title_fullStr Climate or diet? The importance of biotic interactions in determining species range size
title_full_unstemmed Climate or diet? The importance of biotic interactions in determining species range size
title_sort Climate or diet? The importance of biotic interactions in determining species range size
author_id_str_mv 947df89d116a1ab75515e421089e0443
author_id_fullname_str_mv 947df89d116a1ab75515e421089e0443_***_Miguel Lurgi Rivera
author Miguel Lurgi Rivera
author2 Núria Galiana
Miguel Lurgi Rivera
José M. Montoya
Miguel B. Araújo
Eric D. Galbraith
format Journal article
container_title Global Ecology and Biogeography
container_volume 32
container_issue 7
container_start_page 1178
publishDate 2023
institution Swansea University
issn 1466-822X
1466-8238
doi_str_mv 10.1111/geb.13686
publisher Wiley
college_str Faculty of Science and Engineering
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hierarchy_top_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
department_str School of Biosciences, Geography and Physics - Biosciences{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}School of Biosciences, Geography and Physics - Biosciences
document_store_str 1
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description AimSpecies geographical range sizes play a crucial role in determining species vulnerability to extinction. Although several mechanisms affect range sizes, the number of biotic interactions and species climatic tolerance are often thought to play discernible roles, defining two dimensions of the Hutchinsonian niche. Yet, the relative importance of the trophic and the climatic niche for determining species range sizes is largely unknown.LocationCentral and northern Europe.Time periodPresent.Major taxa studiedGall-inducing sawflies and their parasitoids.MethodsWe use data documenting the spatial distributions and biotic interactions of 96 herbivore species, and their 125 parasitoids, across Europe and analyse the relationship between species range size and the climatic and trophic dimensions of the niche. We then compare the observed relationships with null expectations based on species occupancy to understand whether the relationships observed are an inevitable consequence of species range size or if they contain information about the importance of each dimension of the niche on species range size.ResultsWe find that both niche dimensions are positively correlated with species range size, with larger ranges being associated with wider climatic tolerances and larger numbers of interactions. However, diet breadth appears to more strongly limit species range size. Species with larger ranges have more interactions locally and they are also able to interact with a larger diversity of species across sites (i.e. higher β-diversity), resulting in a larger number of interactions at continental scales.Main conclusionsWe show for the first time how different aspects of species diet niches are related to their range size. Our study offers new insight into the importance of biotic interactions in determining species spatial distributions, which is critical for improving understanding and predictions of species vulnerability to extinction under the current rates of global environmental change.
published_date 2023-07-01T15:45:36Z
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