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Residential mobility amongst children and young people in Wales: A longitudinal study using linked administrative records

Jo Davies, Rowena Bailey, Amy Mizen Orcid Logo, Dora Pouliou Orcid Logo, Rich Fry Orcid Logo, Rebecca Pedrick-Case, Gareth Stratton Orcid Logo, Rhodri Johnson, Hayley Christian, Ronan Lyons Orcid Logo, Lucy Griffiths Orcid Logo

International Journal of Population Data Science, Volume: 9, Issue: 1

Swansea University Authors: Jo Davies, Rowena Bailey, Amy Mizen Orcid Logo, Dora Pouliou Orcid Logo, Rich Fry Orcid Logo, Rebecca Pedrick-Case, Gareth Stratton Orcid Logo, Rhodri Johnson, Ronan Lyons Orcid Logo, Lucy Griffiths Orcid Logo

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DOI (Published version): 10.23889/ijpds.v9i1.2398

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BackgroundChild poverty remains a major global concern and a child's experience of deprivation is heavily shaped by where they live and the stability of their local neighbourhood. This study examines frequencies and patterns of residential mobility in children and young people (CYP) at a popula...

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Published in: International Journal of Population Data Science
ISSN: 2399-4908
Published: Swansea University 2024
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This study examines frequencies and patterns of residential mobility in children and young people (CYP) at a population level using novel geospatial techniques to assess how often their physical environment changes and to identify geographical variations in social mobility. MethodsWe used routinely collected administrative records held in the Secure Anonymised Information Linkage (SAIL) Databank for CYP aged under 18 living in Wales between 2012 and 2022. We calculated the Moran’s I statistic to assess the magnitude of Lower layer Super Output Area (LSOA)-level geographic variation in residential mobility and used the Local Indicator of Spatial Association (LISA) to identify clusters of LSOAs where there are higher rates of residential mobility.ResultsThis study included 923,531 CYP, with 58% having moved at least once during the study period. A total number of 1,209,102 house moves were recorded, 59% of which occurred between the ages of 0 and 5. Almost 10% of the cohort resided in five or more dwellings before the age of 18. In terms of area-level (LSOA) deprivation, 75% of house moves were to areas with the same or higher levels of deprivation, leaving only 25% of house moves that achieved upward social mobility. Clustering of residential mobility was identified predominantly in areas of high deprivation.ConclusionThe findings of this study show that residential mobility is linked with socio-economic circumstances and is experienced by over half of CYP in Wales. Understanding where CYP live, their mobility patterns and which areas have high levels of influx and efflux is crucial for policymakers to generate well-informed, targeted and effective child-focused interventions.</abstract><type>Journal Article</type><journal>International Journal of Population Data Science</journal><volume>9</volume><journalNumber>1</journalNumber><paginationStart/><paginationEnd/><publisher>Swansea University</publisher><placeOfPublication/><isbnPrint/><isbnElectronic/><issnPrint/><issnElectronic>2399-4908</issnElectronic><keywords>Residential mobility, Children and Young People, Poverty, Deprivation, Social Mobility</keywords><publishedDay>17</publishedDay><publishedMonth>9</publishedMonth><publishedYear>2024</publishedYear><publishedDate>2024-09-17</publishedDate><doi>10.23889/ijpds.v9i1.2398</doi><url/><notes/><college>COLLEGE NANME</college><department>Medical School</department><CollegeCode>COLLEGE CODE</CollegeCode><DepartmentCode>MEDS</DepartmentCode><institution>Swansea University</institution><apcterm>External research funder(s) paid the OA fee (includes OA grants disbursed by the Library)</apcterm><funders>This work is part of the Built Environment and Child Health in Wales and Australia (BEACHES) project which is a joint initiative between Telethon Kids Institute, University of Western Australia and Swansea University. The BEACHES Project is funded by the UKRI-NHMRC Built Environment Prevention Research Scheme (grant number GNT1192764 and MR/T039329/1). Administrative Data Research (ADR) Wales also supported this research, which forms part of the ADR UK investment that unites research expertise from Swansea University Medical School and WISERD (Wales Institute of Social and Economic Research and Data) at Cardiff University with analysts from Welsh Government. ADR UK is funded by the Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC), part of UK Research and Innovation. Hayley Christian is supported by an Australian National Heart Foundation Future Leader Fellowship (102549) and partially supported by the Australian Government through the Australian Research Council's Centre of Excellence for Children and Families over the Life Course (Project ID CE200100025).</funders><projectreference/><lastEdited>2024-09-20T16:25:16.8986382</lastEdited><Created>2024-06-14T12:25:55.5119440</Created><path><level id="1">Faculty of Science and Engineering</level><level id="2">School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Sport and Exercise Sciences</level></path><authors><author><firstname>Jo</firstname><surname>Davies</surname><order>1</order></author><author><firstname>Rowena</firstname><surname>Bailey</surname><order>2</order></author><author><firstname>Amy</firstname><surname>Mizen</surname><orcid>0000-0001-7516-6767</orcid><order>3</order></author><author><firstname>Dora</firstname><surname>Pouliou</surname><orcid>0000-0002-1162-1174</orcid><order>4</order></author><author><firstname>Rich</firstname><surname>Fry</surname><orcid>0000-0002-7968-6679</orcid><order>5</order></author><author><firstname>Rebecca</firstname><surname>Pedrick-Case</surname><order>6</order></author><author><firstname>Gareth</firstname><surname>Stratton</surname><orcid>0000-0001-5618-0803</orcid><order>7</order></author><author><firstname>Rhodri</firstname><surname>Johnson</surname><orcid/><order>8</order></author><author><firstname>Hayley</firstname><surname>Christian</surname><order>9</order></author><author><firstname>Ronan</firstname><surname>Lyons</surname><orcid>0000-0001-5225-000X</orcid><order>10</order></author><author><firstname>Lucy</firstname><surname>Griffiths</surname><orcid>0000-0001-9230-624X</orcid><order>11</order></author></authors><documents><document><filename>66729__31426__902a25c6fdcf4ffa8ca0e9a1550970fd.pdf</filename><originalFilename>ijpds-06-2398.pdf</originalFilename><uploaded>2024-09-20T16:22:22.7864506</uploaded><type>Output</type><contentLength>6567700</contentLength><contentType>application/pdf</contentType><version>Version of Record</version><cronfaStatus>true</cronfaStatus><documentNotes>©The Authors. 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spelling v2 66729 2024-06-14 Residential mobility amongst children and young people in Wales: A longitudinal study using linked administrative records 428483ed0603507e3c895f551134411e Jo Davies Jo Davies true false 455e2c1e6193448f6269b9e72acaf865 Rowena Bailey Rowena Bailey true false 9e9db8229784e27fcd79a14ee097e10b 0000-0001-7516-6767 Amy Mizen Amy Mizen true false f5b36a43fba4d0e04b23251dc2717186 0000-0002-1162-1174 Dora Pouliou Dora Pouliou true false d499b898d447b62c81b2c122598870e0 0000-0002-7968-6679 Rich Fry Rich Fry true false fd7504c69e0335c9e73028e785659f9e Rebecca Pedrick-Case Rebecca Pedrick-Case true false 6d62b2ed126961bed81a94a2beba8a01 0000-0001-5618-0803 Gareth Stratton Gareth Stratton true false 5f97fd65ef8cf66db750f645f115454c Rhodri Johnson Rhodri Johnson true false 83efcf2a9dfcf8b55586999d3d152ac6 0000-0001-5225-000X Ronan Lyons Ronan Lyons true false e35ea6ea4b429e812ef204b048131d93 0000-0001-9230-624X Lucy Griffiths Lucy Griffiths true false 2024-06-14 MEDS BackgroundChild poverty remains a major global concern and a child's experience of deprivation is heavily shaped by where they live and the stability of their local neighbourhood. This study examines frequencies and patterns of residential mobility in children and young people (CYP) at a population level using novel geospatial techniques to assess how often their physical environment changes and to identify geographical variations in social mobility. MethodsWe used routinely collected administrative records held in the Secure Anonymised Information Linkage (SAIL) Databank for CYP aged under 18 living in Wales between 2012 and 2022. We calculated the Moran’s I statistic to assess the magnitude of Lower layer Super Output Area (LSOA)-level geographic variation in residential mobility and used the Local Indicator of Spatial Association (LISA) to identify clusters of LSOAs where there are higher rates of residential mobility.ResultsThis study included 923,531 CYP, with 58% having moved at least once during the study period. A total number of 1,209,102 house moves were recorded, 59% of which occurred between the ages of 0 and 5. Almost 10% of the cohort resided in five or more dwellings before the age of 18. In terms of area-level (LSOA) deprivation, 75% of house moves were to areas with the same or higher levels of deprivation, leaving only 25% of house moves that achieved upward social mobility. Clustering of residential mobility was identified predominantly in areas of high deprivation.ConclusionThe findings of this study show that residential mobility is linked with socio-economic circumstances and is experienced by over half of CYP in Wales. Understanding where CYP live, their mobility patterns and which areas have high levels of influx and efflux is crucial for policymakers to generate well-informed, targeted and effective child-focused interventions. Journal Article International Journal of Population Data Science 9 1 Swansea University 2399-4908 Residential mobility, Children and Young People, Poverty, Deprivation, Social Mobility 17 9 2024 2024-09-17 10.23889/ijpds.v9i1.2398 COLLEGE NANME Medical School COLLEGE CODE MEDS Swansea University External research funder(s) paid the OA fee (includes OA grants disbursed by the Library) This work is part of the Built Environment and Child Health in Wales and Australia (BEACHES) project which is a joint initiative between Telethon Kids Institute, University of Western Australia and Swansea University. The BEACHES Project is funded by the UKRI-NHMRC Built Environment Prevention Research Scheme (grant number GNT1192764 and MR/T039329/1). Administrative Data Research (ADR) Wales also supported this research, which forms part of the ADR UK investment that unites research expertise from Swansea University Medical School and WISERD (Wales Institute of Social and Economic Research and Data) at Cardiff University with analysts from Welsh Government. ADR UK is funded by the Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC), part of UK Research and Innovation. Hayley Christian is supported by an Australian National Heart Foundation Future Leader Fellowship (102549) and partially supported by the Australian Government through the Australian Research Council's Centre of Excellence for Children and Families over the Life Course (Project ID CE200100025). 2024-09-20T16:25:16.8986382 2024-06-14T12:25:55.5119440 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Sport and Exercise Sciences Jo Davies 1 Rowena Bailey 2 Amy Mizen 0000-0001-7516-6767 3 Dora Pouliou 0000-0002-1162-1174 4 Rich Fry 0000-0002-7968-6679 5 Rebecca Pedrick-Case 6 Gareth Stratton 0000-0001-5618-0803 7 Rhodri Johnson 8 Hayley Christian 9 Ronan Lyons 0000-0001-5225-000X 10 Lucy Griffiths 0000-0001-9230-624X 11 66729__31426__902a25c6fdcf4ffa8ca0e9a1550970fd.pdf ijpds-06-2398.pdf 2024-09-20T16:22:22.7864506 Output 6567700 application/pdf Version of Record true ©The Authors. Open Access under CC BY 4.0 licence true eng https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en
title Residential mobility amongst children and young people in Wales: A longitudinal study using linked administrative records
spellingShingle Residential mobility amongst children and young people in Wales: A longitudinal study using linked administrative records
Jo Davies
Rowena Bailey
Amy Mizen
Dora Pouliou
Rich Fry
Rebecca Pedrick-Case
Gareth Stratton
Rhodri Johnson
Ronan Lyons
Lucy Griffiths
title_short Residential mobility amongst children and young people in Wales: A longitudinal study using linked administrative records
title_full Residential mobility amongst children and young people in Wales: A longitudinal study using linked administrative records
title_fullStr Residential mobility amongst children and young people in Wales: A longitudinal study using linked administrative records
title_full_unstemmed Residential mobility amongst children and young people in Wales: A longitudinal study using linked administrative records
title_sort Residential mobility amongst children and young people in Wales: A longitudinal study using linked administrative records
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author_id_fullname_str_mv 428483ed0603507e3c895f551134411e_***_Jo Davies
455e2c1e6193448f6269b9e72acaf865_***_Rowena Bailey
9e9db8229784e27fcd79a14ee097e10b_***_Amy Mizen
f5b36a43fba4d0e04b23251dc2717186_***_Dora Pouliou
d499b898d447b62c81b2c122598870e0_***_Rich Fry
fd7504c69e0335c9e73028e785659f9e_***_Rebecca Pedrick-Case
6d62b2ed126961bed81a94a2beba8a01_***_Gareth Stratton
5f97fd65ef8cf66db750f645f115454c_***_Rhodri Johnson
83efcf2a9dfcf8b55586999d3d152ac6_***_Ronan Lyons
e35ea6ea4b429e812ef204b048131d93_***_Lucy Griffiths
author Jo Davies
Rowena Bailey
Amy Mizen
Dora Pouliou
Rich Fry
Rebecca Pedrick-Case
Gareth Stratton
Rhodri Johnson
Ronan Lyons
Lucy Griffiths
author2 Jo Davies
Rowena Bailey
Amy Mizen
Dora Pouliou
Rich Fry
Rebecca Pedrick-Case
Gareth Stratton
Rhodri Johnson
Hayley Christian
Ronan Lyons
Lucy Griffiths
format Journal article
container_title International Journal of Population Data Science
container_volume 9
container_issue 1
publishDate 2024
institution Swansea University
issn 2399-4908
doi_str_mv 10.23889/ijpds.v9i1.2398
publisher Swansea University
college_str Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchytype
hierarchy_top_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
department_str School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Sport and Exercise Sciences{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Sport and Exercise Sciences
document_store_str 1
active_str 0
description BackgroundChild poverty remains a major global concern and a child's experience of deprivation is heavily shaped by where they live and the stability of their local neighbourhood. This study examines frequencies and patterns of residential mobility in children and young people (CYP) at a population level using novel geospatial techniques to assess how often their physical environment changes and to identify geographical variations in social mobility. MethodsWe used routinely collected administrative records held in the Secure Anonymised Information Linkage (SAIL) Databank for CYP aged under 18 living in Wales between 2012 and 2022. We calculated the Moran’s I statistic to assess the magnitude of Lower layer Super Output Area (LSOA)-level geographic variation in residential mobility and used the Local Indicator of Spatial Association (LISA) to identify clusters of LSOAs where there are higher rates of residential mobility.ResultsThis study included 923,531 CYP, with 58% having moved at least once during the study period. A total number of 1,209,102 house moves were recorded, 59% of which occurred between the ages of 0 and 5. Almost 10% of the cohort resided in five or more dwellings before the age of 18. In terms of area-level (LSOA) deprivation, 75% of house moves were to areas with the same or higher levels of deprivation, leaving only 25% of house moves that achieved upward social mobility. Clustering of residential mobility was identified predominantly in areas of high deprivation.ConclusionThe findings of this study show that residential mobility is linked with socio-economic circumstances and is experienced by over half of CYP in Wales. Understanding where CYP live, their mobility patterns and which areas have high levels of influx and efflux is crucial for policymakers to generate well-informed, targeted and effective child-focused interventions.
published_date 2024-09-17T16:25:15Z
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