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Isotopic study of Raman active phonon modes in β-Ga2O3

Benjamin M. Janzen Orcid Logo, Piero Mazzolini Orcid Logo, Roland Gillen Orcid Logo, Andreas Falkenstein Orcid Logo, Manfred Martin Orcid Logo, Hans Tornatzky Orcid Logo, Janina Maultzsch Orcid Logo, Oliver Bierwagen Orcid Logo, Markus R. Wagner Orcid Logo

Journal of Materials Chemistry C, Volume: 9, Issue: 7, Pages: 2311 - 2320

Swansea University Author: Roland Gillen Orcid Logo

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DOI (Published version): 10.1039/d0tc04101g

Abstract

Holding promising applications in power electronics, the ultra-wide band gap material gallium oxide has emerged as a vital alternative to materials like GaN and SiC. The detailed study of phonon modes in β-Ga2O3 provides insights into fundamental material properties such as crystal structure and ori...

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Published in: Journal of Materials Chemistry C
ISSN: 2050-7526 2050-7534
Published: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) 2021
Online Access: Check full text

URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa66655
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Abstract: Holding promising applications in power electronics, the ultra-wide band gap material gallium oxide has emerged as a vital alternative to materials like GaN and SiC. The detailed study of phonon modes in β-Ga2O3 provides insights into fundamental material properties such as crystal structure and orientation and can contribute to the identification of dopants and point defects. We investigate the Raman active phonon modes of β-Ga2O3 in two different oxygen isotope compositions (16O,18O) by experiment and theory: By carrying out polarized micro-Raman spectroscopy measurements on the (010) and ([2 with combining macron]01) planes, we determine the frequencies of all 15 Raman active phonons for both isotopologues. The measured frequencies are compared with the results of density functional perturbation theory (DFPT) calculations. In both cases, we observe a shift of Raman frequencies towards lower energies upon substitution of 16O with 18O. By quantifying the relative frequency shifts of the individual Raman modes, we identify the atomistic origin of all modes (Ga–Ga, Ga–O or O–O) and present the first experimental confirmation of the theoretically calculated energy contributions of O lattice sites to Raman modes. The DFPT results enable the identification of Raman modes that are dominated by the different, inequivalent O- or Ga-atoms of the unit cell. We find that oxygen substitution on the OIII site leads to an elevated relative mode frequency shift compared to OI and OII sites. This study presents a blueprint for the future identification of different point defects in Ga2O3 by Raman spectroscopy.
College: Faculty of Science and Engineering
Funders: We acknowledge funding by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) – project number 446185170.
Issue: 7
Start Page: 2311
End Page: 2320