Alcohol Use Predicts Face Perception Impairments and Difficulties in Face Recognition

Lago, Denise Dal; Burns, Edwin; Gaunt, Elizabeth; Peers, Emma; Jackson, Robin C.; W., Thomas D.

doi:10.1080/10826084.2023.2247059

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Alcohol Use Predicts Face Perception Impairments and Difficulties in Face Recognition

Denise Dal Lago, Edwin Burns

, Elizabeth Gaunt, Emma Peers, Robin C. Jackson, Thomas D. W. Wilcockson

Substance Use and Misuse, Volume: 58, Issue: 13, Pages: 1734 - 1741

Swansea University Author: Edwin Burns

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DOI (Published version): 10.1080/10826084.2023.2247059

Abstract

Background: Risky alcohol use is related to a variety of cognitive impairments, including memory and visuo-perceptual difficulties. Remarkably, no prior work has assessed whether usage of alcohol can predict difficulties perceiving facial identity. Objectives: Therefore, this study aimed to investig...

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Published in:	Substance Use and Misuse
ISSN:	1082-6084 1532-2491
Published:	Informa UK Limited 2023
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URI:	https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa66620
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spelling	v2 66620 2024-06-10 Alcohol Use Predicts Face Perception Impairments and Difficulties in Face Recognition fd2ee0c494abf5744c49ab6dd1f034bc 0000-0002-5938-5457 Edwin Burns Edwin Burns true false 2024-06-10 PSYS Background: Risky alcohol use is related to a variety of cognitive impairments, including memory and visuo-perceptual difficulties. Remarkably, no prior work has assessed whether usage of alcohol can predict difficulties perceiving facial identity. Objectives: Therefore, this study aimed to investigate whether riskier alcohol consumption predicted impairments in face perception and self-reported difficulties in face recognition. Results: Participants (N = 239, male = 77) were over 18 years old and had normal or corrected-to-normal vision. Alcohol use was assessed using the Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test (AUDIT), while face recognition difficulties were determined by the 20-item Prosopagnosia Index questionnaire (PI20). A subsample of participants (N = 126, male = 51) completed the Cambridge Face Perception task (CFPT) to assess their face perception ability. Multiple linear regressions showed significant models of prediction on both face perception and face recognition when considering AUDIT score and age as predictors. Conclusion: This study suggested, for the first time, that risky alcohol use predicts both poorer visuo-perceptual processing for faces and self-reported difficulties in face recognition. Journal Article Substance Use and Misuse 58 13 1734 1741 Informa UK Limited 1082-6084 1532-2491 Face perception; face recognition; alcohol consumption 10 11 2023 2023-11-10 10.1080/10826084.2023.2247059 COLLEGE NANME Psychology School COLLEGE CODE PSYS Swansea University Another institution paid the OA fee 2024-08-02T16:02:46.9559680 2024-06-10T09:11:29.5116676 Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences School of Psychology Denise Dal Lago 1 Edwin Burns 0000-0002-5938-5457 2 Elizabeth Gaunt 3 Emma Peers 4 Robin C. Jackson 5 Thomas D. W. Wilcockson 6 66620__31041__c7a72b0d7b47470a93e49cf784b3a9e5.pdf 66620.VoR.pdf 2024-08-02T16:01:03.7732309 Output 1433439 application/pdf Version of Record true © 2023 The Author(s). This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives License. true eng http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
title	Alcohol Use Predicts Face Perception Impairments and Difficulties in Face Recognition
spellingShingle	Alcohol Use Predicts Face Perception Impairments and Difficulties in Face Recognition Edwin Burns
title_short	Alcohol Use Predicts Face Perception Impairments and Difficulties in Face Recognition
title_full	Alcohol Use Predicts Face Perception Impairments and Difficulties in Face Recognition
title_fullStr	Alcohol Use Predicts Face Perception Impairments and Difficulties in Face Recognition
title_full_unstemmed	Alcohol Use Predicts Face Perception Impairments and Difficulties in Face Recognition
title_sort	Alcohol Use Predicts Face Perception Impairments and Difficulties in Face Recognition
author_id_str_mv	fd2ee0c494abf5744c49ab6dd1f034bc
author_id_fullname_str_mv	fd2ee0c494abf5744c49ab6dd1f034bc_***_Edwin Burns
author	Edwin Burns
author2	Denise Dal Lago Edwin Burns Elizabeth Gaunt Emma Peers Robin C. Jackson Thomas D. W. Wilcockson
format	Journal article
container_title	Substance Use and Misuse
container_volume	58
container_issue	13
container_start_page	1734
publishDate	2023
institution	Swansea University
issn	1082-6084 1532-2491
doi_str_mv	10.1080/10826084.2023.2247059
publisher	Informa UK Limited
college_str	Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
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hierarchy_top_id	facultyofmedicinehealthandlifesciences
hierarchy_top_title	Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
hierarchy_parent_id	facultyofmedicinehealthandlifesciences
hierarchy_parent_title	Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
department_str	School of Psychology{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences{{{_:::_}}}School of Psychology
document_store_str	1
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description	Background: Risky alcohol use is related to a variety of cognitive impairments, including memory and visuo-perceptual difficulties. Remarkably, no prior work has assessed whether usage of alcohol can predict difficulties perceiving facial identity. Objectives: Therefore, this study aimed to investigate whether riskier alcohol consumption predicted impairments in face perception and self-reported difficulties in face recognition. Results: Participants (N = 239, male = 77) were over 18 years old and had normal or corrected-to-normal vision. Alcohol use was assessed using the Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test (AUDIT), while face recognition difficulties were determined by the 20-item Prosopagnosia Index questionnaire (PI20). A subsample of participants (N = 126, male = 51) completed the Cambridge Face Perception task (CFPT) to assess their face perception ability. Multiple linear regressions showed significant models of prediction on both face perception and face recognition when considering AUDIT score and age as predictors. Conclusion: This study suggested, for the first time, that risky alcohol use predicts both poorer visuo-perceptual processing for faces and self-reported difficulties in face recognition.
published_date	2023-11-10T16:02:45Z
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Alcohol Use Predicts Face Perception Impairments and Difficulties in Face Recognition

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