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Alcohol Use Predicts Face Perception Impairments and Difficulties in Face Recognition
Substance Use and Misuse, Volume: 58, Issue: 13, Pages: 1734 - 1741
Swansea University Author:
Edwin Burns
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DOI (Published version): 10.1080/10826084.2023.2247059
Abstract
Background: Risky alcohol use is related to a variety of cognitive impairments, including memory and visuo-perceptual difficulties. Remarkably, no prior work has assessed whether usage of alcohol can predict difficulties perceiving facial identity. Objectives: Therefore, this study aimed to investig...
Published in: | Substance Use and Misuse |
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ISSN: | 1082-6084 1532-2491 |
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Informa UK Limited
2023
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URI: | https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa66620 |
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v2 66620 2024-06-10 Alcohol Use Predicts Face Perception Impairments and Difficulties in Face Recognition fd2ee0c494abf5744c49ab6dd1f034bc 0000-0002-5938-5457 Edwin Burns Edwin Burns true false 2024-06-10 PSYS Background: Risky alcohol use is related to a variety of cognitive impairments, including memory and visuo-perceptual difficulties. Remarkably, no prior work has assessed whether usage of alcohol can predict difficulties perceiving facial identity. Objectives: Therefore, this study aimed to investigate whether riskier alcohol consumption predicted impairments in face perception and self-reported difficulties in face recognition. Results: Participants (N = 239, male = 77) were over 18 years old and had normal or corrected-to-normal vision. Alcohol use was assessed using the Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test (AUDIT), while face recognition difficulties were determined by the 20-item Prosopagnosia Index questionnaire (PI20). A subsample of participants (N = 126, male = 51) completed the Cambridge Face Perception task (CFPT) to assess their face perception ability. Multiple linear regressions showed significant models of prediction on both face perception and face recognition when considering AUDIT score and age as predictors. Conclusion: This study suggested, for the first time, that risky alcohol use predicts both poorer visuo-perceptual processing for faces and self-reported difficulties in face recognition. Journal Article Substance Use and Misuse 58 13 1734 1741 Informa UK Limited 1082-6084 1532-2491 Face perception; face recognition; alcohol consumption 10 11 2023 2023-11-10 10.1080/10826084.2023.2247059 COLLEGE NANME Psychology School COLLEGE CODE PSYS Swansea University Another institution paid the OA fee 2024-08-02T16:02:46.9559680 2024-06-10T09:11:29.5116676 Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences School of Psychology Denise Dal Lago 1 Edwin Burns 0000-0002-5938-5457 2 Elizabeth Gaunt 3 Emma Peers 4 Robin C. Jackson 5 Thomas D. W. Wilcockson 6 66620__31041__c7a72b0d7b47470a93e49cf784b3a9e5.pdf 66620.VoR.pdf 2024-08-02T16:01:03.7732309 Output 1433439 application/pdf Version of Record true © 2023 The Author(s). This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives License. true eng http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
title |
Alcohol Use Predicts Face Perception Impairments and Difficulties in Face Recognition |
spellingShingle |
Alcohol Use Predicts Face Perception Impairments and Difficulties in Face Recognition Edwin Burns |
title_short |
Alcohol Use Predicts Face Perception Impairments and Difficulties in Face Recognition |
title_full |
Alcohol Use Predicts Face Perception Impairments and Difficulties in Face Recognition |
title_fullStr |
Alcohol Use Predicts Face Perception Impairments and Difficulties in Face Recognition |
title_full_unstemmed |
Alcohol Use Predicts Face Perception Impairments and Difficulties in Face Recognition |
title_sort |
Alcohol Use Predicts Face Perception Impairments and Difficulties in Face Recognition |
author_id_str_mv |
fd2ee0c494abf5744c49ab6dd1f034bc |
author_id_fullname_str_mv |
fd2ee0c494abf5744c49ab6dd1f034bc_***_Edwin Burns |
author |
Edwin Burns |
author2 |
Denise Dal Lago Edwin Burns Elizabeth Gaunt Emma Peers Robin C. Jackson Thomas D. W. Wilcockson |
format |
Journal article |
container_title |
Substance Use and Misuse |
container_volume |
58 |
container_issue |
13 |
container_start_page |
1734 |
publishDate |
2023 |
institution |
Swansea University |
issn |
1082-6084 1532-2491 |
doi_str_mv |
10.1080/10826084.2023.2247059 |
publisher |
Informa UK Limited |
college_str |
Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences |
hierarchytype |
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facultyofmedicinehealthandlifesciences |
hierarchy_top_title |
Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences |
hierarchy_parent_id |
facultyofmedicinehealthandlifesciences |
hierarchy_parent_title |
Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences |
department_str |
School of Psychology{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences{{{_:::_}}}School of Psychology |
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description |
Background: Risky alcohol use is related to a variety of cognitive impairments, including memory and visuo-perceptual difficulties. Remarkably, no prior work has assessed whether usage of alcohol can predict difficulties perceiving facial identity. Objectives: Therefore, this study aimed to investigate whether riskier alcohol consumption predicted impairments in face perception and self-reported difficulties in face recognition. Results: Participants (N = 239, male = 77) were over 18 years old and had normal or corrected-to-normal vision. Alcohol use was assessed using the Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test (AUDIT), while face recognition difficulties were determined by the 20-item Prosopagnosia Index questionnaire (PI20). A subsample of participants (N = 126, male = 51) completed the Cambridge Face Perception task (CFPT) to assess their face perception ability. Multiple linear regressions showed significant models of prediction on both face perception and face recognition when considering AUDIT score and age as predictors. Conclusion: This study suggested, for the first time, that risky alcohol use predicts both poorer visuo-perceptual processing for faces and self-reported difficulties in face recognition. |
published_date |
2023-11-10T16:02:45Z |
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1806288515867082752 |
score |
11.024244 |