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Early exposure to sugar sweetened beverages or fruit juice differentially influences adult adiposity

David Benton, Hayley Young Orcid Logo

European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, Volume: 78, Issue: 6, Pages: 521 - 526

Swansea University Authors: David Benton, Hayley Young Orcid Logo

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DOI (Published version): 10.1038/s41430-024-01430-y

Abstract

ObjectiveTo examine associations between different types of sweet drinks consumed in early life and adult adiposity.DesignThe analysis involved the secondary analysis of the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children which followed children from birth to 24 years. Adiposity was measured using D...

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Published in: European Journal of Clinical Nutrition
ISSN: 0954-3007 1476-5640
Published: Springer Science and Business Media LLC 2024
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa66552
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spelling v2 66552 2024-05-31 Early exposure to sugar sweetened beverages or fruit juice differentially influences adult adiposity 7845ee79286c74b7939198c94e9e16ff David Benton David Benton true false 22748f1a953255d63cb6ab9a98c11d70 0000-0002-6954-3519 Hayley Young Hayley Young true false 2024-05-31 ObjectiveTo examine associations between different types of sweet drinks consumed in early life and adult adiposity.DesignThe analysis involved the secondary analysis of the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children which followed children from birth to 24 years. Adiposity was measured using Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry while food frequency questionnaires and diaries monitored diet. ‘Early exposure’ to sweet drinks was defined as giving a sugar-sweetened beverage or 100% fruit juice (FJ), before two years of age.ResultsEarly exposure to cola was associated with higher fat mass, android fat mass and BMI at age 24 years; whereas early exposure to apple juice was associated with lower adult adiposity in females but not males. When age three, exposure to cola was associated with a greater intake of energy, carbohydrates, protein, fat, and less fruit and more fried foods. In contrast, early exposure to apple juice was associated with higher protein and lower fat intakes and consuming more fruits/vegetables and less fried foods. Parental education, adiposity and socio-economic status influenced whether SSB or FJ was given to a child.ConclusionsEarly drinking of sugar sweetened beverages was associated with a less healthy dietary pattern, and greater adult adiposity. Early drinking of apple juice was associated with a healthier dietary pattern, and lower fat mass in adult females. The choice of drink was associated with social deprivation. As the dietary causes of adult obesity begin in early childhood, increased attention should be given to diet in the first years of life. Journal Article European Journal of Clinical Nutrition 78 6 521 526 Springer Science and Business Media LLC 0954-3007 1476-5640 Ageing; Nutrition 1 6 2024 2024-06-01 10.1038/s41430-024-01430-y COLLEGE NANME COLLEGE CODE Swansea University SU Library paid the OA fee (TA Institutional Deal) The European Fruit Juice Association, Brussels, gave an “Unrestricted grant” to Swansea University that was used to pay for access to the ALSPAC data base. Legally such a gift cannot impose any restrictions on its use, therefore the decision to conduct this study, its planning, execution, and the decision to publish, were those of the authors. 2024-06-19T12:46:25.0730343 2024-05-31T15:29:14.0174726 Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences School of Psychology David Benton 1 Hayley Young 0000-0002-6954-3519 2 66552__30503__9e77863147a646d4ad541f385b9bc27c.pdf 66552.VoR.pdf 2024-05-31T15:32:08.7387350 Output 477672 application/pdf Version of Record true © The Author(s) 2024. This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. true eng http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
title Early exposure to sugar sweetened beverages or fruit juice differentially influences adult adiposity
spellingShingle Early exposure to sugar sweetened beverages or fruit juice differentially influences adult adiposity
David Benton
Hayley Young
title_short Early exposure to sugar sweetened beverages or fruit juice differentially influences adult adiposity
title_full Early exposure to sugar sweetened beverages or fruit juice differentially influences adult adiposity
title_fullStr Early exposure to sugar sweetened beverages or fruit juice differentially influences adult adiposity
title_full_unstemmed Early exposure to sugar sweetened beverages or fruit juice differentially influences adult adiposity
title_sort Early exposure to sugar sweetened beverages or fruit juice differentially influences adult adiposity
author_id_str_mv 7845ee79286c74b7939198c94e9e16ff
22748f1a953255d63cb6ab9a98c11d70
author_id_fullname_str_mv 7845ee79286c74b7939198c94e9e16ff_***_David Benton
22748f1a953255d63cb6ab9a98c11d70_***_Hayley Young
author David Benton
Hayley Young
author2 David Benton
Hayley Young
format Journal article
container_title European Journal of Clinical Nutrition
container_volume 78
container_issue 6
container_start_page 521
publishDate 2024
institution Swansea University
issn 0954-3007
1476-5640
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41430-024-01430-y
publisher Springer Science and Business Media LLC
college_str Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
hierarchytype
hierarchy_top_id facultyofmedicinehealthandlifesciences
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofmedicinehealthandlifesciences
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
department_str School of Psychology{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences{{{_:::_}}}School of Psychology
document_store_str 1
active_str 0
description ObjectiveTo examine associations between different types of sweet drinks consumed in early life and adult adiposity.DesignThe analysis involved the secondary analysis of the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children which followed children from birth to 24 years. Adiposity was measured using Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry while food frequency questionnaires and diaries monitored diet. ‘Early exposure’ to sweet drinks was defined as giving a sugar-sweetened beverage or 100% fruit juice (FJ), before two years of age.ResultsEarly exposure to cola was associated with higher fat mass, android fat mass and BMI at age 24 years; whereas early exposure to apple juice was associated with lower adult adiposity in females but not males. When age three, exposure to cola was associated with a greater intake of energy, carbohydrates, protein, fat, and less fruit and more fried foods. In contrast, early exposure to apple juice was associated with higher protein and lower fat intakes and consuming more fruits/vegetables and less fried foods. Parental education, adiposity and socio-economic status influenced whether SSB or FJ was given to a child.ConclusionsEarly drinking of sugar sweetened beverages was associated with a less healthy dietary pattern, and greater adult adiposity. Early drinking of apple juice was associated with a healthier dietary pattern, and lower fat mass in adult females. The choice of drink was associated with social deprivation. As the dietary causes of adult obesity begin in early childhood, increased attention should be given to diet in the first years of life.
published_date 2024-06-01T12:46:24Z
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