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Self-employed surfers, universal credit and the minimally decent life

Chris Rowe Orcid Logo

Legal Studies, Volume: 42, Issue: 1, Pages: 81 - 98

Swansea University Author: Chris Rowe Orcid Logo

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DOI (Published version): 10.1017/lst.2021.36

Abstract

As part of its response to Covid-19 the government paused the use of the ‘Minimum Income Floor’ (MIF), which restricts the Universal Credit (UC) entitlement of the self-employed. This paper places the MIF in the wider context of conditionality in the social security system and considers a judicial r...

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Published in: Legal Studies
ISSN: 0261-3875 1748-121X
Published: Cambridge University Press (CUP) 2022
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa65921
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Abstract: As part of its response to Covid-19 the government paused the use of the ‘Minimum Income Floor’ (MIF), which restricts the Universal Credit (UC) entitlement of the self-employed. This paper places the MIF in the wider context of conditionality in the social security system and considers a judicial review which claimed that the MIF was discriminatory. The paper focuses on how UC affects the availability of real choices for low-income citizens to limit or escape from wage labour, with two implications of the move to UC highlighted. First, the overlooked labour decommodifying aspect of tax credits, which provided a minimum income guarantee and a genuine alternative to wage labour for people who self-designated as ‘self-employed’, even if their earnings were minimal or non-existent, has been removed. Secondly, UC has in some respects improved the position of low-paid wage labourers in ‘mini-jobs’, who are not subject to conditionality once they work for the equivalent of approximately nine hours a week on the minimum wage.
Keywords: social security law, social rights, discrimination, Universal Credit, basic income
College: Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
Issue: 1
Start Page: 81
End Page: 98