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Modifying physical selves with reversal theory framed expressive writing

Joanne Hudson Orcid Logo, Rosie Gowing, Melissa Day, Emily J. Oliver, Laura B. Thomas, Fabien D. Legrand

Journal of Motivation, Emotion and Personality

Swansea University Authors: Joanne Hudson Orcid Logo, Rosie Gowing

Abstract

The aim of this study was to explore the use of reversal theory framed expressive writing to modify middle-aged adults’ and older adults’ physical self-perceptions. 15 participants aged 57-89 years (mean = 72.5±11.3 years) completed either 6 sessions of standard expressive writing (n = 7), or, 6 ses...

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Published in: Journal of Motivation, Emotion and Personality
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa65832
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spelling v2 65832 2024-03-13 Modifying physical selves with reversal theory framed expressive writing 304341cf2cd1bdb99d7d6ccf0f030d99 0000-0003-4732-8356 Joanne Hudson Joanne Hudson true false d260f05bf9fafb346e7418c69c086e03 Rosie Gowing Rosie Gowing true false 2024-03-13 EAAS The aim of this study was to explore the use of reversal theory framed expressive writing to modify middle-aged adults’ and older adults’ physical self-perceptions. 15 participants aged 57-89 years (mean = 72.5±11.3 years) completed either 6 sessions of standard expressive writing (n = 7), or, 6 sessions of reversal theory framed expressive writing (n = 8), both focused on their physical self and health. Prior to and following this, all participants identified their hoped-for and feared future selves and after the writing sessions, were interviewed about the experience and its effects. Composite vignettes used to illustrate these experiences highlighted that both groups found the experience challenging and to varying degrees beneficial for raising awareness of their physical self. However, the use of different metamotivational states in the reversal theory framed expressive writing group encouraged participants to look at themselves in unfamiliar ways, generating new perspectives on aspects of their physical selves. Feared and hoped for selves did not change over the course of the writing but were characterised by an unexpected metamotivational richness. Participants’ experiences of the reversal theory framed expressive writing suggested that this is a feasible intervention for use with this population sub-group with the potential to help modify physical self-perceptions and behaviors could be investigated further. This method also has potential for exploring lay theories of metamotivational states to unearth the mental ethologies of everyday metamotivational experiences (cf. Apter, 2013) and their implications for the individual’s view of themselves and their behaviors. Journal Article Journal of Motivation, Emotion and Personality 0 0 0 0001-01-01 COLLEGE NANME Engineering and Applied Sciences School COLLEGE CODE EAAS Swansea University 2024-06-27T11:44:35.2688135 2024-03-13T11:21:54.2105942 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Sport and Exercise Sciences Joanne Hudson 0000-0003-4732-8356 1 Rosie Gowing 2 Melissa Day 3 Emily J. Oliver 4 Laura B. Thomas 5 Fabien D. Legrand 6
title Modifying physical selves with reversal theory framed expressive writing
spellingShingle Modifying physical selves with reversal theory framed expressive writing
Joanne Hudson
Rosie Gowing
title_short Modifying physical selves with reversal theory framed expressive writing
title_full Modifying physical selves with reversal theory framed expressive writing
title_fullStr Modifying physical selves with reversal theory framed expressive writing
title_full_unstemmed Modifying physical selves with reversal theory framed expressive writing
title_sort Modifying physical selves with reversal theory framed expressive writing
author_id_str_mv 304341cf2cd1bdb99d7d6ccf0f030d99
d260f05bf9fafb346e7418c69c086e03
author_id_fullname_str_mv 304341cf2cd1bdb99d7d6ccf0f030d99_***_Joanne Hudson
d260f05bf9fafb346e7418c69c086e03_***_Rosie Gowing
author Joanne Hudson
Rosie Gowing
author2 Joanne Hudson
Rosie Gowing
Melissa Day
Emily J. Oliver
Laura B. Thomas
Fabien D. Legrand
format Journal article
container_title Journal of Motivation, Emotion and Personality
institution Swansea University
college_str Faculty of Science and Engineering
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hierarchy_top_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
department_str School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Sport and Exercise Sciences{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Sport and Exercise Sciences
document_store_str 0
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description The aim of this study was to explore the use of reversal theory framed expressive writing to modify middle-aged adults’ and older adults’ physical self-perceptions. 15 participants aged 57-89 years (mean = 72.5±11.3 years) completed either 6 sessions of standard expressive writing (n = 7), or, 6 sessions of reversal theory framed expressive writing (n = 8), both focused on their physical self and health. Prior to and following this, all participants identified their hoped-for and feared future selves and after the writing sessions, were interviewed about the experience and its effects. Composite vignettes used to illustrate these experiences highlighted that both groups found the experience challenging and to varying degrees beneficial for raising awareness of their physical self. However, the use of different metamotivational states in the reversal theory framed expressive writing group encouraged participants to look at themselves in unfamiliar ways, generating new perspectives on aspects of their physical selves. Feared and hoped for selves did not change over the course of the writing but were characterised by an unexpected metamotivational richness. Participants’ experiences of the reversal theory framed expressive writing suggested that this is a feasible intervention for use with this population sub-group with the potential to help modify physical self-perceptions and behaviors could be investigated further. This method also has potential for exploring lay theories of metamotivational states to unearth the mental ethologies of everyday metamotivational experiences (cf. Apter, 2013) and their implications for the individual’s view of themselves and their behaviors.
published_date 0001-01-01T11:44:36Z
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