No Cover Image

Journal article 264 views 34 downloads

Durability of the moderate-to-heavy-intensity transition is related to the effects of prolonged exercise on severe-intensity performance

Kate Hamilton, Andrew E. Kilding Orcid Logo, Daniel J. Plews, Mathew J. Mildenhall, Mark Waldron Orcid Logo, Thanchanok Charoensap, Tobias H. Cox, Matthew J. Brick Orcid Logo, Warren B. Leigh Orcid Logo, Ed Maunder Orcid Logo

European Journal of Applied Physiology, Volume: 124, Pages: 2427 - 2438

Swansea University Author: Mark Waldron Orcid Logo

  • 65820.VoR.pdf

    PDF | Version of Record

    © The Author(s) 2024. This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

    Download (1.27MB)

Check full text

DOI (Published version): 10.1007/s00421-024-05459-6

Abstract

Purpose: Power output at the moderate-to-heavy intensity transition decreases during prolonged exercise. Resilience to this has been termed ‘durability’. The relationship between durability and performance, and the mechanistic determinants of durability, are not well-characterised. The purpose of th...

Full description

Published in: European Journal of Applied Physiology
ISSN: 1439-6319 1439-6327
Published: Springer Science and Business Media LLC 2024
Online Access: Check full text

URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa65820
first_indexed 2024-03-12T15:13:33Z
last_indexed 2024-11-25T14:16:56Z
id cronfa65820
recordtype SURis
fullrecord <?xml version="1.0"?><rfc1807><datestamp>2024-10-08T11:12:22.4589820</datestamp><bib-version>v2</bib-version><id>65820</id><entry>2024-03-12</entry><title>Durability of the moderate-to-heavy-intensity transition is related to the effects of prolonged exercise on severe-intensity performance</title><swanseaauthors><author><sid>70db7c6c54d46f5e70b39e5ae0a056fa</sid><ORCID>0000-0002-2720-4615</ORCID><firstname>Mark</firstname><surname>Waldron</surname><name>Mark Waldron</name><active>true</active><ethesisStudent>false</ethesisStudent></author></swanseaauthors><date>2024-03-12</date><deptcode>EAAS</deptcode><abstract>Purpose: Power output at the moderate-to-heavy intensity transition decreases during prolonged exercise. Resilience to this has been termed &#x2018;durability&#x2019;. The relationship between durability and performance, and the mechanistic determinants of durability, are not well-characterised. The purpose of this study was to assess the relationship between durability and the effect of prolonged exercise on severe-intensity performance, and explore intramuscular correlates of durability. Methods: On separate days, thirteen well-trained cyclists and triathletes (V&#x307;O2peak, 57.3 &#xB1; 4.8 mL.kg-1.min-1; training volume, 12 &#xB1; 2.1 h.week-1) undertook an incremental test and 5-min time trial (TT) to determine power output at the first ventilatory threshold (VT1) and severe-intensity performance, with and without 150-min of prior moderate-intensity cycling. A single resting vastus lateralis microbiopsy was obtained.Results: Prolonged exercise reduced power output at VT1 (211 &#xB1; 40 vs. 198 &#xB1; 39 W, &#x2206; -13 &#xB1; 16 W, &#x2206; -6 &#xB1; 7%, P = 0.013) and 5-min TT performance (333 &#xB1; 75 vs. 302 &#xB1; 63 W, &#x2206; -31 &#xB1; 41 W, &#x2206; -9 &#xB1; 10%, P = 0.017). The reduction in 5-min TT performance was significantly associated with durability of VT1 (rs = 0.719, P = 0.007). Durability of VT1 was not related to vastus lateralis carnosine content, citrate synthase activity, or complex l activity (P &gt; 0.05). Conclusion: These data provide the first direct support that durability of the moderate-to-heavy intensity transition is an important performance parameter. We did not find relationships between durability and vastus lateralis carnosine content, citrate synthase activity, or complex l activity.</abstract><type>Journal Article</type><journal>European Journal of Applied Physiology</journal><volume>124</volume><journalNumber/><paginationStart>2427</paginationStart><paginationEnd>2438</paginationEnd><publisher>Springer Science and Business Media LLC</publisher><placeOfPublication/><isbnPrint/><isbnElectronic/><issnPrint>1439-6319</issnPrint><issnElectronic>1439-6327</issnElectronic><keywords>Durability, exercise, muscle</keywords><publishedDay>28</publishedDay><publishedMonth>3</publishedMonth><publishedYear>2024</publishedYear><publishedDate>2024-03-28</publishedDate><doi>10.1007/s00421-024-05459-6</doi><url/><notes/><college>COLLEGE NANME</college><department>Engineering and Applied Sciences School</department><CollegeCode>COLLEGE CODE</CollegeCode><DepartmentCode>EAAS</DepartmentCode><institution>Swansea University</institution><apcterm>Another institution paid the OA fee</apcterm><funders>Open Access funding enabled and organized by CAUL and its Member Institutions. This work was supported by an award from the Faculty of Health and Environmental Sciences Research Development Fund, Auckland University of Technology.</funders><projectreference/><lastEdited>2024-10-08T11:12:22.4589820</lastEdited><Created>2024-03-12T10:17:57.0879558</Created><path><level id="1">Faculty of Science and Engineering</level><level id="2">School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Sport and Exercise Sciences</level></path><authors><author><firstname>Kate</firstname><surname>Hamilton</surname><order>1</order></author><author><firstname>Andrew E.</firstname><surname>Kilding</surname><orcid>0000-0002-5334-8831</orcid><order>2</order></author><author><firstname>Daniel J.</firstname><surname>Plews</surname><order>3</order></author><author><firstname>Mathew J.</firstname><surname>Mildenhall</surname><order>4</order></author><author><firstname>Mark</firstname><surname>Waldron</surname><orcid>0000-0002-2720-4615</orcid><order>5</order></author><author><firstname>Thanchanok</firstname><surname>Charoensap</surname><order>6</order></author><author><firstname>Tobias H.</firstname><surname>Cox</surname><order>7</order></author><author><firstname>Matthew J.</firstname><surname>Brick</surname><orcid>0000-0002-1354-909x</orcid><order>8</order></author><author><firstname>Warren B.</firstname><surname>Leigh</surname><orcid>0000-0002-9334-7761</orcid><order>9</order></author><author><firstname>Ed</firstname><surname>Maunder</surname><orcid>0000-0002-2329-959x</orcid><order>10</order></author></authors><documents><document><filename>65820__30125__1548fcdd3f1f44fd8e02f120fcbd5e02.pdf</filename><originalFilename>65820.VoR.pdf</originalFilename><uploaded>2024-04-23T14:23:49.7749427</uploaded><type>Output</type><contentLength>1335346</contentLength><contentType>application/pdf</contentType><version>Version of Record</version><cronfaStatus>true</cronfaStatus><documentNotes>&#xA9; The Author(s) 2024. This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.</documentNotes><copyrightCorrect>true</copyrightCorrect><language>eng</language><licence>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</licence></document></documents><OutputDurs/></rfc1807>
spelling 2024-10-08T11:12:22.4589820 v2 65820 2024-03-12 Durability of the moderate-to-heavy-intensity transition is related to the effects of prolonged exercise on severe-intensity performance 70db7c6c54d46f5e70b39e5ae0a056fa 0000-0002-2720-4615 Mark Waldron Mark Waldron true false 2024-03-12 EAAS Purpose: Power output at the moderate-to-heavy intensity transition decreases during prolonged exercise. Resilience to this has been termed ‘durability’. The relationship between durability and performance, and the mechanistic determinants of durability, are not well-characterised. The purpose of this study was to assess the relationship between durability and the effect of prolonged exercise on severe-intensity performance, and explore intramuscular correlates of durability. Methods: On separate days, thirteen well-trained cyclists and triathletes (V̇O2peak, 57.3 ± 4.8 mL.kg-1.min-1; training volume, 12 ± 2.1 h.week-1) undertook an incremental test and 5-min time trial (TT) to determine power output at the first ventilatory threshold (VT1) and severe-intensity performance, with and without 150-min of prior moderate-intensity cycling. A single resting vastus lateralis microbiopsy was obtained.Results: Prolonged exercise reduced power output at VT1 (211 ± 40 vs. 198 ± 39 W, ∆ -13 ± 16 W, ∆ -6 ± 7%, P = 0.013) and 5-min TT performance (333 ± 75 vs. 302 ± 63 W, ∆ -31 ± 41 W, ∆ -9 ± 10%, P = 0.017). The reduction in 5-min TT performance was significantly associated with durability of VT1 (rs = 0.719, P = 0.007). Durability of VT1 was not related to vastus lateralis carnosine content, citrate synthase activity, or complex l activity (P > 0.05). Conclusion: These data provide the first direct support that durability of the moderate-to-heavy intensity transition is an important performance parameter. We did not find relationships between durability and vastus lateralis carnosine content, citrate synthase activity, or complex l activity. Journal Article European Journal of Applied Physiology 124 2427 2438 Springer Science and Business Media LLC 1439-6319 1439-6327 Durability, exercise, muscle 28 3 2024 2024-03-28 10.1007/s00421-024-05459-6 COLLEGE NANME Engineering and Applied Sciences School COLLEGE CODE EAAS Swansea University Another institution paid the OA fee Open Access funding enabled and organized by CAUL and its Member Institutions. This work was supported by an award from the Faculty of Health and Environmental Sciences Research Development Fund, Auckland University of Technology. 2024-10-08T11:12:22.4589820 2024-03-12T10:17:57.0879558 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Sport and Exercise Sciences Kate Hamilton 1 Andrew E. Kilding 0000-0002-5334-8831 2 Daniel J. Plews 3 Mathew J. Mildenhall 4 Mark Waldron 0000-0002-2720-4615 5 Thanchanok Charoensap 6 Tobias H. Cox 7 Matthew J. Brick 0000-0002-1354-909x 8 Warren B. Leigh 0000-0002-9334-7761 9 Ed Maunder 0000-0002-2329-959x 10 65820__30125__1548fcdd3f1f44fd8e02f120fcbd5e02.pdf 65820.VoR.pdf 2024-04-23T14:23:49.7749427 Output 1335346 application/pdf Version of Record true © The Author(s) 2024. This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. true eng http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
title Durability of the moderate-to-heavy-intensity transition is related to the effects of prolonged exercise on severe-intensity performance
spellingShingle Durability of the moderate-to-heavy-intensity transition is related to the effects of prolonged exercise on severe-intensity performance
Mark Waldron
title_short Durability of the moderate-to-heavy-intensity transition is related to the effects of prolonged exercise on severe-intensity performance
title_full Durability of the moderate-to-heavy-intensity transition is related to the effects of prolonged exercise on severe-intensity performance
title_fullStr Durability of the moderate-to-heavy-intensity transition is related to the effects of prolonged exercise on severe-intensity performance
title_full_unstemmed Durability of the moderate-to-heavy-intensity transition is related to the effects of prolonged exercise on severe-intensity performance
title_sort Durability of the moderate-to-heavy-intensity transition is related to the effects of prolonged exercise on severe-intensity performance
author_id_str_mv 70db7c6c54d46f5e70b39e5ae0a056fa
author_id_fullname_str_mv 70db7c6c54d46f5e70b39e5ae0a056fa_***_Mark Waldron
author Mark Waldron
author2 Kate Hamilton
Andrew E. Kilding
Daniel J. Plews
Mathew J. Mildenhall
Mark Waldron
Thanchanok Charoensap
Tobias H. Cox
Matthew J. Brick
Warren B. Leigh
Ed Maunder
format Journal article
container_title European Journal of Applied Physiology
container_volume 124
container_start_page 2427
publishDate 2024
institution Swansea University
issn 1439-6319
1439-6327
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00421-024-05459-6
publisher Springer Science and Business Media LLC
college_str Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchytype
hierarchy_top_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
department_str School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Sport and Exercise Sciences{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Sport and Exercise Sciences
document_store_str 1
active_str 0
description Purpose: Power output at the moderate-to-heavy intensity transition decreases during prolonged exercise. Resilience to this has been termed ‘durability’. The relationship between durability and performance, and the mechanistic determinants of durability, are not well-characterised. The purpose of this study was to assess the relationship between durability and the effect of prolonged exercise on severe-intensity performance, and explore intramuscular correlates of durability. Methods: On separate days, thirteen well-trained cyclists and triathletes (V̇O2peak, 57.3 ± 4.8 mL.kg-1.min-1; training volume, 12 ± 2.1 h.week-1) undertook an incremental test and 5-min time trial (TT) to determine power output at the first ventilatory threshold (VT1) and severe-intensity performance, with and without 150-min of prior moderate-intensity cycling. A single resting vastus lateralis microbiopsy was obtained.Results: Prolonged exercise reduced power output at VT1 (211 ± 40 vs. 198 ± 39 W, ∆ -13 ± 16 W, ∆ -6 ± 7%, P = 0.013) and 5-min TT performance (333 ± 75 vs. 302 ± 63 W, ∆ -31 ± 41 W, ∆ -9 ± 10%, P = 0.017). The reduction in 5-min TT performance was significantly associated with durability of VT1 (rs = 0.719, P = 0.007). Durability of VT1 was not related to vastus lateralis carnosine content, citrate synthase activity, or complex l activity (P > 0.05). Conclusion: These data provide the first direct support that durability of the moderate-to-heavy intensity transition is an important performance parameter. We did not find relationships between durability and vastus lateralis carnosine content, citrate synthase activity, or complex l activity.
published_date 2024-03-28T14:31:40Z
_version_ 1821325656651202560
score 11.048042

Similar Items