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Older adults’ perspectives on physical activity and sedentary behaviour within their home using socio-ecological model

Naureen Naureen, Joanne Hudson Orcid Logo, Gareth Stratton Orcid Logo, Jane Mullins

PLOS ONE, Volume: 18, Issue: 11

Swansea University Authors: Naureen Naureen, Joanne Hudson Orcid Logo, Gareth Stratton Orcid Logo, Jane Mullins

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DOI (Published version): 10.1371/journal.pone.0294715

Abstract

BackgroundThere are few studies that focus explicitly on the impact of the home environment on older adults’ sedentary behaviour (SB) and physical activity (PA) using the socio-ecological model (SEM). This study aims to investigate older adults’ PA and SB within the home environment integrating the...

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Published in: PLOS ONE
ISSN: 1932-6203
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2023
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This study aims to investigate older adults’ PA and SB within the home environment integrating the SEM as a theoretical framework.MethodsA qualitative exploratory research design was employed to conduct 33 in-depth interviews (IDIs) and five focus group (FGs; n = 16) with multi-diverse ethnic older adults (mean age 72±5 years). Using reflexive thematic analysis themes were generated from the data set and were interpreted using the SEM.ResultsThe findings indicate that different levels of the SEM had an impact on older adults’ PA and SB. These include the 1) Individual level: Attitude, perception and motivation 2) Interpersonal level: Family and Friends: a motive to remain active 3) Organisational level: healthcare institutes, 4) Community level factors: Significance of social groups, 5) Physical Environment: Microenvironment and 6) Policy level factors (lockdown restrictions and healthcare system). This model can be utilised to foster activity within the home by focusing on the facilitators and barriers identified at each of these levels of influence.ConclusionThe study findings suggest that modifying PA and SB in the home environment is complex and is influenced across different levels of the SEM. Therefore, a holistic approach is required that integrates these multiple influences. This understanding can inform the design of interventions that seek to optimize PA and minimize SB within the home environment.</abstract><type>Journal Article</type><journal>PLOS ONE</journal><volume>18</volume><journalNumber>11</journalNumber><paginationStart/><paginationEnd/><publisher>Public Library of Science (PLoS)</publisher><placeOfPublication/><isbnPrint/><isbnElectronic/><issnPrint/><issnElectronic>1932-6203</issnElectronic><keywords/><publishedDay>20</publishedDay><publishedMonth>11</publishedMonth><publishedYear>2023</publishedYear><publishedDate>2023-11-20</publishedDate><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0294715</doi><url/><notes>Data Availability Statement: Data cannot be shared publicly because the participants did not consent to having the transcripts madepublicly available. 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The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.</funders><projectreference/><lastEdited>2024-03-25T14:53:39.0679718</lastEdited><Created>2024-02-26T10:41:10.2401193</Created><path><level id="1">Faculty of Science and Engineering</level><level id="2">School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Sport and Exercise Sciences</level></path><authors><author><firstname>Naureen</firstname><surname>Naureen</surname><order>1</order></author><author><firstname>Joanne</firstname><surname>Hudson</surname><orcid>0000-0003-4732-8356</orcid><order>2</order></author><author><firstname>Gareth</firstname><surname>Stratton</surname><orcid>0000-0001-5618-0803</orcid><order>3</order></author><author><firstname>Jane</firstname><surname>Mullins</surname><order>4</order></author></authors><documents><document><filename>65699__29576__3f48fe22ac68407a8a18b871c28f6730.pdf</filename><originalFilename>65699.pdf</originalFilename><uploaded>2024-02-26T10:43:24.7030248</uploaded><type>Output</type><contentLength>582191</contentLength><contentType>application/pdf</contentType><version>Version of Record</version><cronfaStatus>true</cronfaStatus><documentNotes>© 2023 Meghani et al. 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spelling v2 65699 2024-02-26 Older adults’ perspectives on physical activity and sedentary behaviour within their home using socio-ecological model b27a3d3594daa867323e05e18588290c Naureen Naureen Naureen Naureen true false 304341cf2cd1bdb99d7d6ccf0f030d99 0000-0003-4732-8356 Joanne Hudson Joanne Hudson true false 6d62b2ed126961bed81a94a2beba8a01 0000-0001-5618-0803 Gareth Stratton Gareth Stratton true false 8cf6ea7df3c765aab153019617f3e0ad Jane Mullins Jane Mullins true false 2024-02-26 FGSEN BackgroundThere are few studies that focus explicitly on the impact of the home environment on older adults’ sedentary behaviour (SB) and physical activity (PA) using the socio-ecological model (SEM). This study aims to investigate older adults’ PA and SB within the home environment integrating the SEM as a theoretical framework.MethodsA qualitative exploratory research design was employed to conduct 33 in-depth interviews (IDIs) and five focus group (FGs; n = 16) with multi-diverse ethnic older adults (mean age 72±5 years). Using reflexive thematic analysis themes were generated from the data set and were interpreted using the SEM.ResultsThe findings indicate that different levels of the SEM had an impact on older adults’ PA and SB. These include the 1) Individual level: Attitude, perception and motivation 2) Interpersonal level: Family and Friends: a motive to remain active 3) Organisational level: healthcare institutes, 4) Community level factors: Significance of social groups, 5) Physical Environment: Microenvironment and 6) Policy level factors (lockdown restrictions and healthcare system). This model can be utilised to foster activity within the home by focusing on the facilitators and barriers identified at each of these levels of influence.ConclusionThe study findings suggest that modifying PA and SB in the home environment is complex and is influenced across different levels of the SEM. Therefore, a holistic approach is required that integrates these multiple influences. This understanding can inform the design of interventions that seek to optimize PA and minimize SB within the home environment. Journal Article PLOS ONE 18 11 Public Library of Science (PLoS) 1932-6203 20 11 2023 2023-11-20 10.1371/journal.pone.0294715 Data Availability Statement: Data cannot be shared publicly because the participants did not consent to having the transcripts madepublicly available. Researchers who meet the criteria for access to confidential data may requestdata access by contacting: FSE-Ethics@swansea.ac.uk. COLLEGE NANME Science and Engineering - Faculty COLLEGE CODE FGSEN Swansea University This research is funded by: Economic and Social Research Council (ES/P00069X/1). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. 2024-03-25T14:53:39.0679718 2024-02-26T10:41:10.2401193 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Sport and Exercise Sciences Naureen Naureen 1 Joanne Hudson 0000-0003-4732-8356 2 Gareth Stratton 0000-0001-5618-0803 3 Jane Mullins 4 65699__29576__3f48fe22ac68407a8a18b871c28f6730.pdf 65699.pdf 2024-02-26T10:43:24.7030248 Output 582191 application/pdf Version of Record true © 2023 Meghani et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License true eng http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
title Older adults’ perspectives on physical activity and sedentary behaviour within their home using socio-ecological model
spellingShingle Older adults’ perspectives on physical activity and sedentary behaviour within their home using socio-ecological model
Naureen Naureen
Joanne Hudson
Gareth Stratton
Jane Mullins
title_short Older adults’ perspectives on physical activity and sedentary behaviour within their home using socio-ecological model
title_full Older adults’ perspectives on physical activity and sedentary behaviour within their home using socio-ecological model
title_fullStr Older adults’ perspectives on physical activity and sedentary behaviour within their home using socio-ecological model
title_full_unstemmed Older adults’ perspectives on physical activity and sedentary behaviour within their home using socio-ecological model
title_sort Older adults’ perspectives on physical activity and sedentary behaviour within their home using socio-ecological model
author_id_str_mv b27a3d3594daa867323e05e18588290c
304341cf2cd1bdb99d7d6ccf0f030d99
6d62b2ed126961bed81a94a2beba8a01
8cf6ea7df3c765aab153019617f3e0ad
author_id_fullname_str_mv b27a3d3594daa867323e05e18588290c_***_Naureen Naureen
304341cf2cd1bdb99d7d6ccf0f030d99_***_Joanne Hudson
6d62b2ed126961bed81a94a2beba8a01_***_Gareth Stratton
8cf6ea7df3c765aab153019617f3e0ad_***_Jane Mullins
author Naureen Naureen
Joanne Hudson
Gareth Stratton
Jane Mullins
author2 Naureen Naureen
Joanne Hudson
Gareth Stratton
Jane Mullins
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container_title PLOS ONE
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container_issue 11
publishDate 2023
institution Swansea University
issn 1932-6203
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0294715
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
college_str Faculty of Science and Engineering
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hierarchy_top_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
department_str School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Sport and Exercise Sciences{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Sport and Exercise Sciences
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description BackgroundThere are few studies that focus explicitly on the impact of the home environment on older adults’ sedentary behaviour (SB) and physical activity (PA) using the socio-ecological model (SEM). This study aims to investigate older adults’ PA and SB within the home environment integrating the SEM as a theoretical framework.MethodsA qualitative exploratory research design was employed to conduct 33 in-depth interviews (IDIs) and five focus group (FGs; n = 16) with multi-diverse ethnic older adults (mean age 72±5 years). Using reflexive thematic analysis themes were generated from the data set and were interpreted using the SEM.ResultsThe findings indicate that different levels of the SEM had an impact on older adults’ PA and SB. These include the 1) Individual level: Attitude, perception and motivation 2) Interpersonal level: Family and Friends: a motive to remain active 3) Organisational level: healthcare institutes, 4) Community level factors: Significance of social groups, 5) Physical Environment: Microenvironment and 6) Policy level factors (lockdown restrictions and healthcare system). This model can be utilised to foster activity within the home by focusing on the facilitators and barriers identified at each of these levels of influence.ConclusionThe study findings suggest that modifying PA and SB in the home environment is complex and is influenced across different levels of the SEM. Therefore, a holistic approach is required that integrates these multiple influences. This understanding can inform the design of interventions that seek to optimize PA and minimize SB within the home environment.
published_date 2023-11-20T14:53:35Z
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