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Evaluating knowledge, habits, and beliefs regarding dietary supplements as a protective measure against COVID‐19 in Malaysia and Iraq: A postsecond wave cross‐sectional analysis

Ali Haider Mohammed Orcid Logo, Bassam Abdul Rasool Hassan Orcid Logo, Ali Blebil Orcid Logo, Juman Al-Dujaili Orcid Logo, Abdulrasool M. Wayyes, Osama Ayad Abdulhamid, Humam Saadi Salih, Watheq Mohammed AL‐Jewari, Hawar Sardar Hassan, Angelina Lim Orcid Logo

Health Science Reports, Volume: 7, Issue: 2

Swansea University Authors: Ali Blebil Orcid Logo, Juman Al-Dujaili Orcid Logo

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DOI (Published version): 10.1002/hsr2.1865

Abstract

Background and AimsThe Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic brought to the forefront various public health approaches, including the consumption of dietary supplements (DS) as a protective measure. With misinformation regarding the virus and the associated benefits of DS prevalent, this stu...

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Published in: Health Science Reports
ISSN: 2398-8835 2398-8835
Published: Wiley 2024
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With misinformation regarding the virus and the associated benefits of DS prevalent, this study aimed to understand knowledge, habits, and beliefs related to DS usage as a protective measure during the pandemic in Malaysia and Iraq, two countries with deep-rooted traditions in herbal and supplement usage.MethodsA cross-sectional research study was conducted between September 2021 and March 2022 using a validated online survey. The participants included Malaysians and Iraqis aged 18 years and above who currently consume DS. Using the SurveyMonkey&#xAE; platform, data were collected from 2425 respondents (response rate&#x2009;=&#x2009;60.6%), with analysis carried out using SPSS version 28.ResultsDemographically, the sample had an almost equal distribution of Malaysians (51%) and Iraqis (49%), with a mean age of 30.61. The majority had tertiary education (78.6%), and only a fraction had been infected with COVID-19 (26.2%). Concerning knowledge, a significant portion exhibited poor understanding (84.2%) of DS's functioning and implications. Regarding habits, many respondents consumed multivitamins (75.2%), with influence largely coming from peers (23.5%) and product leaflets (46.7%). Belief-wise, about half (49.2%) utilized herbal or supplemental products as a protective measure during the pandemic, with vitamin C with zinc being the most commonly used (45.4%).ConclusionThe study underlines a significant inclination towards DS usage in Malaysia and Iraq, influenced by societal connections and available information. While many believe in the protective capacities of DS against COVID-19, a substantial knowledge gap persists. 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spelling 2024-04-03T15:05:29.4584048 v2 65648 2024-02-18 Evaluating knowledge, habits, and beliefs regarding dietary supplements as a protective measure against COVID‐19 in Malaysia and Iraq: A postsecond wave cross‐sectional analysis ae3f126adda1dec7b84f0a12698f0b7d 0000-0002-7480-1260 Ali Blebil Ali Blebil true false 47d192c8bb46dd4c0cc72bbfea4210ec 0000-0002-7515-5344 Juman Al-Dujaili Juman Al-Dujaili true false 2024-02-18 MEDS Background and AimsThe Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic brought to the forefront various public health approaches, including the consumption of dietary supplements (DS) as a protective measure. With misinformation regarding the virus and the associated benefits of DS prevalent, this study aimed to understand knowledge, habits, and beliefs related to DS usage as a protective measure during the pandemic in Malaysia and Iraq, two countries with deep-rooted traditions in herbal and supplement usage.MethodsA cross-sectional research study was conducted between September 2021 and March 2022 using a validated online survey. The participants included Malaysians and Iraqis aged 18 years and above who currently consume DS. Using the SurveyMonkey® platform, data were collected from 2425 respondents (response rate = 60.6%), with analysis carried out using SPSS version 28.ResultsDemographically, the sample had an almost equal distribution of Malaysians (51%) and Iraqis (49%), with a mean age of 30.61. The majority had tertiary education (78.6%), and only a fraction had been infected with COVID-19 (26.2%). Concerning knowledge, a significant portion exhibited poor understanding (84.2%) of DS's functioning and implications. Regarding habits, many respondents consumed multivitamins (75.2%), with influence largely coming from peers (23.5%) and product leaflets (46.7%). Belief-wise, about half (49.2%) utilized herbal or supplemental products as a protective measure during the pandemic, with vitamin C with zinc being the most commonly used (45.4%).ConclusionThe study underlines a significant inclination towards DS usage in Malaysia and Iraq, influenced by societal connections and available information. While many believe in the protective capacities of DS against COVID-19, a substantial knowledge gap persists. It emphasizes the need for evidence-based awareness campaigns and policies to guide public health decisions. Journal Article Health Science Reports 7 2 Wiley 2398-8835 2398-8835 beliefs, COVID‐19, dietary supplement, habits, knowledge 9 2 2024 2024-02-09 10.1002/hsr2.1865 COLLEGE NANME Medical School COLLEGE CODE MEDS Swansea University Another institution paid the OA fee School of Pharmacy, Monash UniversityMalaysia, via Clinical Pharmacy and PharmacyEducation Research, Grant/Award Number:21‐06/SOP/HOS‐0010 2024-04-03T15:05:29.4584048 2024-02-18T17:40:27.8097809 Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences Swansea University Medical School - Pharmacy Ali Haider Mohammed 0000-0001-5349-4583 1 Bassam Abdul Rasool Hassan 0000-0001-5822-0442 2 Ali Blebil 0000-0002-7480-1260 3 Juman Al-Dujaili 0000-0002-7515-5344 4 Abdulrasool M. Wayyes 5 Osama Ayad Abdulhamid 6 Humam Saadi Salih 7 Watheq Mohammed AL‐Jewari 8 Hawar Sardar Hassan 9 Angelina Lim 0000-0002-8219-1191 10 65648__29633__37ef54cd9698429fa1f39eb6c66cfe22.pdf 65648.pdf 2024-03-05T10:31:42.1628593 Output 1516645 application/pdf Version of Record true © 2024 The Authors. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License. true eng https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
title Evaluating knowledge, habits, and beliefs regarding dietary supplements as a protective measure against COVID‐19 in Malaysia and Iraq: A postsecond wave cross‐sectional analysis
spellingShingle Evaluating knowledge, habits, and beliefs regarding dietary supplements as a protective measure against COVID‐19 in Malaysia and Iraq: A postsecond wave cross‐sectional analysis
Ali Blebil
Juman Al-Dujaili
title_short Evaluating knowledge, habits, and beliefs regarding dietary supplements as a protective measure against COVID‐19 in Malaysia and Iraq: A postsecond wave cross‐sectional analysis
title_full Evaluating knowledge, habits, and beliefs regarding dietary supplements as a protective measure against COVID‐19 in Malaysia and Iraq: A postsecond wave cross‐sectional analysis
title_fullStr Evaluating knowledge, habits, and beliefs regarding dietary supplements as a protective measure against COVID‐19 in Malaysia and Iraq: A postsecond wave cross‐sectional analysis
title_full_unstemmed Evaluating knowledge, habits, and beliefs regarding dietary supplements as a protective measure against COVID‐19 in Malaysia and Iraq: A postsecond wave cross‐sectional analysis
title_sort Evaluating knowledge, habits, and beliefs regarding dietary supplements as a protective measure against COVID‐19 in Malaysia and Iraq: A postsecond wave cross‐sectional analysis
author_id_str_mv ae3f126adda1dec7b84f0a12698f0b7d
47d192c8bb46dd4c0cc72bbfea4210ec
author_id_fullname_str_mv ae3f126adda1dec7b84f0a12698f0b7d_***_Ali Blebil
47d192c8bb46dd4c0cc72bbfea4210ec_***_Juman Al-Dujaili
author Ali Blebil
Juman Al-Dujaili
author2 Ali Haider Mohammed
Bassam Abdul Rasool Hassan
Ali Blebil
Juman Al-Dujaili
Abdulrasool M. Wayyes
Osama Ayad Abdulhamid
Humam Saadi Salih
Watheq Mohammed AL‐Jewari
Hawar Sardar Hassan
Angelina Lim
format Journal article
container_title Health Science Reports
container_volume 7
container_issue 2
publishDate 2024
institution Swansea University
issn 2398-8835
2398-8835
doi_str_mv 10.1002/hsr2.1865
publisher Wiley
college_str Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
hierarchytype
hierarchy_top_id facultyofmedicinehealthandlifesciences
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofmedicinehealthandlifesciences
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
department_str Swansea University Medical School - Pharmacy{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences{{{_:::_}}}Swansea University Medical School - Pharmacy
document_store_str 1
active_str 0
description Background and AimsThe Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic brought to the forefront various public health approaches, including the consumption of dietary supplements (DS) as a protective measure. With misinformation regarding the virus and the associated benefits of DS prevalent, this study aimed to understand knowledge, habits, and beliefs related to DS usage as a protective measure during the pandemic in Malaysia and Iraq, two countries with deep-rooted traditions in herbal and supplement usage.MethodsA cross-sectional research study was conducted between September 2021 and March 2022 using a validated online survey. The participants included Malaysians and Iraqis aged 18 years and above who currently consume DS. Using the SurveyMonkey® platform, data were collected from 2425 respondents (response rate = 60.6%), with analysis carried out using SPSS version 28.ResultsDemographically, the sample had an almost equal distribution of Malaysians (51%) and Iraqis (49%), with a mean age of 30.61. The majority had tertiary education (78.6%), and only a fraction had been infected with COVID-19 (26.2%). Concerning knowledge, a significant portion exhibited poor understanding (84.2%) of DS's functioning and implications. Regarding habits, many respondents consumed multivitamins (75.2%), with influence largely coming from peers (23.5%) and product leaflets (46.7%). Belief-wise, about half (49.2%) utilized herbal or supplemental products as a protective measure during the pandemic, with vitamin C with zinc being the most commonly used (45.4%).ConclusionThe study underlines a significant inclination towards DS usage in Malaysia and Iraq, influenced by societal connections and available information. While many believe in the protective capacities of DS against COVID-19, a substantial knowledge gap persists. It emphasizes the need for evidence-based awareness campaigns and policies to guide public health decisions.
published_date 2024-02-09T08:22:27Z
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