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Development of CuO/Cu4(OH)6SO4 Nanoparticle Mixtures to Optimize the H2S Adsorption

Donald Hill Orcid Logo, Yubiao Niu, Henry Apsey, Omotoke Olonisakin, Richard Palmer Orcid Logo, Shirin Alexander Orcid Logo

ACS Applied Engineering Materials, Volume: 2, Issue: 2, Pages: 305 - 312

Swansea University Authors: Donald Hill Orcid Logo, Yubiao Niu, Henry Apsey, Richard Palmer Orcid Logo, Shirin Alexander Orcid Logo

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Abstract

In this paper, we report the H2S adsorption behavior of a sorbent composed of mixtures of tenorite (CuO) and brochantite [Cu4(OH)6SO4]. These materials are readily prepared through the addition of NaOH(aq) to CuSO4(aq). They can be loaded onto polymer foams to create effective filters that can remov...

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Published in: ACS Applied Engineering Materials
ISSN: 2771-9545 2771-9545
Published: American Chemical Society (ACS) 2024
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa65506
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These materials are readily prepared through the addition of NaOH(aq) to CuSO4(aq). They can be loaded onto polymer foams to create effective filters that can remove malodorous H2S gas, as evidenced by breakthrough tests. X-ray diffraction shows that the ratio of the two compounds in the mixture can be finely tuned by varying the amount of NaOH(aq) that is added to the reaction mixture. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy shows that brochantite, like tenorite, has the ability to chemically adsorb H2S. Correlation of the H2S breakthrough data with scanning transmission electron microscopy measurements shows that the most effective sorbents contain nanoscale needle-like particles. These are likely to be formed largely by the tenorite phase. The samples with the greatest H2S adsorption efficacy contained less than 20% tenorite in the mixture, where these particles had the greatest abundance. The application of this sorbent onto porous substrates to create effective filters, along with the synthetic ease of its production, could allow this methodology to find use in a number of areas where H2S poses a problem. 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spelling v2 65506 2024-01-24 Development of CuO/Cu4(OH)6SO4 Nanoparticle Mixtures to Optimize the H2S Adsorption d542c5f6c548c25ef4ab7cb51ee71650 0000-0002-3457-5895 Donald Hill Donald Hill true false c403a40f2acf2dc32e37b4555d19b4c0 Yubiao Niu Yubiao Niu true false 378aee517395220e4f9ae82567d656b2 Henry Apsey Henry Apsey true false 6ae369618efc7424d9774377536ea519 0000-0001-8728-8083 Richard Palmer Richard Palmer true false 0773cc55f7caf77817be08806b8b7497 0000-0002-4404-0026 Shirin Alexander Shirin Alexander true false 2024-01-24 EAAS In this paper, we report the H2S adsorption behavior of a sorbent composed of mixtures of tenorite (CuO) and brochantite [Cu4(OH)6SO4]. These materials are readily prepared through the addition of NaOH(aq) to CuSO4(aq). They can be loaded onto polymer foams to create effective filters that can remove malodorous H2S gas, as evidenced by breakthrough tests. X-ray diffraction shows that the ratio of the two compounds in the mixture can be finely tuned by varying the amount of NaOH(aq) that is added to the reaction mixture. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy shows that brochantite, like tenorite, has the ability to chemically adsorb H2S. Correlation of the H2S breakthrough data with scanning transmission electron microscopy measurements shows that the most effective sorbents contain nanoscale needle-like particles. These are likely to be formed largely by the tenorite phase. The samples with the greatest H2S adsorption efficacy contained less than 20% tenorite in the mixture, where these particles had the greatest abundance. The application of this sorbent onto porous substrates to create effective filters, along with the synthetic ease of its production, could allow this methodology to find use in a number of areas where H2S poses a problem. This could include areas where protective clothing is required to adsorb the gas from environments where there is a high level of H2S, for example, in wastewater treatment plants, oil and gas wells, or in the medical sector, where it could be deployed as filter media. Journal Article ACS Applied Engineering Materials 2 2 305 312 American Chemical Society (ACS) 2771-9545 2771-9545 Hydrogen sulfide, sorbent, copper oxide, nanowire, filter, malodor 23 2 2024 2024-02-23 10.1021/acsaenm.3c00575 COLLEGE NANME Engineering and Applied Sciences School COLLEGE CODE EAAS Swansea University SU Library paid the OA fee (TA Institutional Deal) Financialsupportwasprovidedby SaltsHealthcareLtd.Wewouldliketo thankDr.LucyFisher,Dr.DanJones,andDr.SteveShearanfor theirhelpwiththe materialcharacterization.Wewouldalsoliketo acknowledgethe assistanceprovidedbytheSwanseaUniversityCollegeof EngineeringAIMFacility,whichwasfundedin partby the EPSRC,UK(EP/M028267/1) 2024-05-31T12:14:27.6989029 2024-01-24T16:03:23.1807110 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Chemical Engineering Donald Hill 0000-0002-3457-5895 1 Yubiao Niu 2 Henry Apsey 3 Omotoke Olonisakin 4 Richard Palmer 0000-0001-8728-8083 5 Shirin Alexander 0000-0002-4404-0026 6 65506__29764__085891753c554f0dbb92e5eba68f87d0.pdf 65506_VoR.pdf 2024-03-20T15:27:43.3025375 Output 4075053 application/pdf Version of Record true © 2024 The Authors. Released under the terms of a CC-BY 4.0 license. true eng https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
title Development of CuO/Cu4(OH)6SO4 Nanoparticle Mixtures to Optimize the H2S Adsorption
spellingShingle Development of CuO/Cu4(OH)6SO4 Nanoparticle Mixtures to Optimize the H2S Adsorption
Donald Hill
Yubiao Niu
Henry Apsey
Richard Palmer
Shirin Alexander
title_short Development of CuO/Cu4(OH)6SO4 Nanoparticle Mixtures to Optimize the H2S Adsorption
title_full Development of CuO/Cu4(OH)6SO4 Nanoparticle Mixtures to Optimize the H2S Adsorption
title_fullStr Development of CuO/Cu4(OH)6SO4 Nanoparticle Mixtures to Optimize the H2S Adsorption
title_full_unstemmed Development of CuO/Cu4(OH)6SO4 Nanoparticle Mixtures to Optimize the H2S Adsorption
title_sort Development of CuO/Cu4(OH)6SO4 Nanoparticle Mixtures to Optimize the H2S Adsorption
author_id_str_mv d542c5f6c548c25ef4ab7cb51ee71650
c403a40f2acf2dc32e37b4555d19b4c0
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6ae369618efc7424d9774377536ea519
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author_id_fullname_str_mv d542c5f6c548c25ef4ab7cb51ee71650_***_Donald Hill
c403a40f2acf2dc32e37b4555d19b4c0_***_Yubiao Niu
378aee517395220e4f9ae82567d656b2_***_Henry Apsey
6ae369618efc7424d9774377536ea519_***_Richard Palmer
0773cc55f7caf77817be08806b8b7497_***_Shirin Alexander
author Donald Hill
Yubiao Niu
Henry Apsey
Richard Palmer
Shirin Alexander
author2 Donald Hill
Yubiao Niu
Henry Apsey
Omotoke Olonisakin
Richard Palmer
Shirin Alexander
format Journal article
container_title ACS Applied Engineering Materials
container_volume 2
container_issue 2
container_start_page 305
publishDate 2024
institution Swansea University
issn 2771-9545
2771-9545
doi_str_mv 10.1021/acsaenm.3c00575
publisher American Chemical Society (ACS)
college_str Faculty of Science and Engineering
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hierarchy_top_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
department_str School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Chemical Engineering{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Chemical Engineering
document_store_str 1
active_str 0
description In this paper, we report the H2S adsorption behavior of a sorbent composed of mixtures of tenorite (CuO) and brochantite [Cu4(OH)6SO4]. These materials are readily prepared through the addition of NaOH(aq) to CuSO4(aq). They can be loaded onto polymer foams to create effective filters that can remove malodorous H2S gas, as evidenced by breakthrough tests. X-ray diffraction shows that the ratio of the two compounds in the mixture can be finely tuned by varying the amount of NaOH(aq) that is added to the reaction mixture. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy shows that brochantite, like tenorite, has the ability to chemically adsorb H2S. Correlation of the H2S breakthrough data with scanning transmission electron microscopy measurements shows that the most effective sorbents contain nanoscale needle-like particles. These are likely to be formed largely by the tenorite phase. The samples with the greatest H2S adsorption efficacy contained less than 20% tenorite in the mixture, where these particles had the greatest abundance. The application of this sorbent onto porous substrates to create effective filters, along with the synthetic ease of its production, could allow this methodology to find use in a number of areas where H2S poses a problem. This could include areas where protective clothing is required to adsorb the gas from environments where there is a high level of H2S, for example, in wastewater treatment plants, oil and gas wells, or in the medical sector, where it could be deployed as filter media.
published_date 2024-02-23T12:14:27Z
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