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A cross-sectional analysis of biodiversity, publicly accessible green space and mental well-being in Wales using routinely collected data

Oliver Thwaites Orcid Logo, Amy Mizen Orcid Logo, Rich Fry Orcid Logo

Landscape and Urban Planning, Volume: 243, Start page: 104971

Swansea University Authors: Oliver Thwaites Orcid Logo, Amy Mizen Orcid Logo, Rich Fry Orcid Logo

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DOI (Published version): 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2023.104971

Abstract

There is a lack of studies investigating the effects of green space and biodiversity on mental well-being, across a large study area. Generally, exposure to natural environments promotes better physical health, mental health and well-being. This study investigated associations between publicly acces...

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Published in: Landscape and Urban Planning
ISSN: 0169-2046 1872-6062
Published: Elsevier BV 2024
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa65256
first_indexed 2023-12-11T10:08:02Z
last_indexed 2024-11-25T14:15:41Z
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spelling 2024-04-10T11:46:39.7417678 v2 65256 2023-12-11 A cross-sectional analysis of biodiversity, publicly accessible green space and mental well-being in Wales using routinely collected data 457093e28bba90e9be8b9b0de9d4dfc2 0000-0003-3010-441x Oliver Thwaites Oliver Thwaites true false 9e9db8229784e27fcd79a14ee097e10b 0000-0001-7516-6767 Amy Mizen Amy Mizen true false d499b898d447b62c81b2c122598870e0 0000-0002-7968-6679 Rich Fry Rich Fry true false 2023-12-11 There is a lack of studies investigating the effects of green space and biodiversity on mental well-being, across a large study area. Generally, exposure to natural environments promotes better physical health, mental health and well-being. This study investigated associations between publicly accessible green space, biodiversity and mental well-being for individuals living in Wales using routinely collected survey and biodiversity data. This study used the Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-Being Scale (WEMWBS) to measure mental well-being. The 2018–19 National Survey for Wales responses containing the WEMWBS scores and socio-demographic factors were linked to green space and biodiversity data in census areas. By utilising Generalised Additive Models this study found that all environmental metrics were associated with mental well-being. However, after adjustment for socio-demographic factors, only bird species richness remained associated with mental well-being, with a highly non-linear relationship. There was little to no evidence of associations between green space or biodiversity when stratifying by income group. When stratified by rural and urban areas, we found bird, plant and total species richness to be associated with mental well-being. Environmental interventions should consider promoting bird species richness in urban areas which may benefit mental well-being. Future areas of research could include longitudinal studies to explore causal links between green spaces, biodiversity and mental well-being, utilising individual-level exposure. Journal Article Landscape and Urban Planning 243 104971 Elsevier BV 0169-2046 1872-6062 Green space, Species richness, Birds, Butterflies, Plants, Mental well-being 1 3 2024 2024-03-01 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2023.104971 COLLEGE NANME COLLEGE CODE Swansea University SU Library paid the OA fee (TA Institutional Deal) Swansea University 2024-04-10T11:46:39.7417678 2023-12-11T10:05:38.4422905 Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences Swansea University Medical School - Health Data Science Oliver Thwaites 0000-0003-3010-441x 1 Amy Mizen 0000-0001-7516-6767 2 Rich Fry 0000-0002-7968-6679 3 65256__29242__766cc10c8baa4b03ae0615e5118f5724.pdf 65256.VOR.pdf 2023-12-11T10:14:40.8201397 Output 4606470 application/pdf Version of Record true © 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V. Distributed under the terms of a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0). true eng https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
title A cross-sectional analysis of biodiversity, publicly accessible green space and mental well-being in Wales using routinely collected data
spellingShingle A cross-sectional analysis of biodiversity, publicly accessible green space and mental well-being in Wales using routinely collected data
Oliver Thwaites
Amy Mizen
Rich Fry
title_short A cross-sectional analysis of biodiversity, publicly accessible green space and mental well-being in Wales using routinely collected data
title_full A cross-sectional analysis of biodiversity, publicly accessible green space and mental well-being in Wales using routinely collected data
title_fullStr A cross-sectional analysis of biodiversity, publicly accessible green space and mental well-being in Wales using routinely collected data
title_full_unstemmed A cross-sectional analysis of biodiversity, publicly accessible green space and mental well-being in Wales using routinely collected data
title_sort A cross-sectional analysis of biodiversity, publicly accessible green space and mental well-being in Wales using routinely collected data
author_id_str_mv 457093e28bba90e9be8b9b0de9d4dfc2
9e9db8229784e27fcd79a14ee097e10b
d499b898d447b62c81b2c122598870e0
author_id_fullname_str_mv 457093e28bba90e9be8b9b0de9d4dfc2_***_Oliver Thwaites
9e9db8229784e27fcd79a14ee097e10b_***_Amy Mizen
d499b898d447b62c81b2c122598870e0_***_Rich Fry
author Oliver Thwaites
Amy Mizen
Rich Fry
author2 Oliver Thwaites
Amy Mizen
Rich Fry
format Journal article
container_title Landscape and Urban Planning
container_volume 243
container_start_page 104971
publishDate 2024
institution Swansea University
issn 0169-2046
1872-6062
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2023.104971
publisher Elsevier BV
college_str Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
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hierarchy_top_id facultyofmedicinehealthandlifesciences
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofmedicinehealthandlifesciences
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
department_str Swansea University Medical School - Health Data Science{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences{{{_:::_}}}Swansea University Medical School - Health Data Science
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description There is a lack of studies investigating the effects of green space and biodiversity on mental well-being, across a large study area. Generally, exposure to natural environments promotes better physical health, mental health and well-being. This study investigated associations between publicly accessible green space, biodiversity and mental well-being for individuals living in Wales using routinely collected survey and biodiversity data. This study used the Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-Being Scale (WEMWBS) to measure mental well-being. The 2018–19 National Survey for Wales responses containing the WEMWBS scores and socio-demographic factors were linked to green space and biodiversity data in census areas. By utilising Generalised Additive Models this study found that all environmental metrics were associated with mental well-being. However, after adjustment for socio-demographic factors, only bird species richness remained associated with mental well-being, with a highly non-linear relationship. There was little to no evidence of associations between green space or biodiversity when stratifying by income group. When stratified by rural and urban areas, we found bird, plant and total species richness to be associated with mental well-being. Environmental interventions should consider promoting bird species richness in urban areas which may benefit mental well-being. Future areas of research could include longitudinal studies to explore causal links between green spaces, biodiversity and mental well-being, utilising individual-level exposure.
published_date 2024-03-01T05:31:27Z
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