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Small Molecule Ligands of the BET-like Bromodomain, SmBRD3, Affect Schistosoma mansoni Survival, Oviposition, and Development
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, Volume: 66, Issue: 23, Pages: 15801 - 15822
Swansea University Author: Gilda Padalino
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DOI (Published version): 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.3c01321
Abstract
Schistosomiasis is a disease affecting >200 million people worldwide, but its treatment relies on a single agent, praziquantel. To investigate new avenues for schistosomiasis control, we have conducted the first systematic analysis of bromodomain-containing proteins (BCPs) in a causative species,...
Published in: | Journal of Medicinal Chemistry |
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ISSN: | 0022-2623 1520-4804 |
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American Chemical Society (ACS)
2023
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Having identified 29 putative bromodomains (BRDs) in 22 S. mansoni proteins, we selected SmBRD3, a tandem BRD-containing BCP that shows high similarity to the human bromodomain and extra terminal domain (BET) family, for further studies. Screening 697 small molecules identified the human BET BRD inhibitor I-BET726 as a ligand for SmBRD3. An X-ray crystal structure of I-BET726 bound to the second BRD of SmBRD3 [SmBRD3(2)] enabled rational design of a quinoline-based ligand (15) with an ITC Kd = 364 ± 26.3 nM for SmBRD3(2). 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v2 65218 2023-12-05 Small Molecule Ligands of the BET-like Bromodomain, SmBRD3, Affect Schistosoma mansoni Survival, Oviposition, and Development 7e5526209f02734f57ba19b0d17604ec 0000-0001-8580-1293 Gilda Padalino Gilda Padalino true false 2023-12-05 PHAR Schistosomiasis is a disease affecting >200 million people worldwide, but its treatment relies on a single agent, praziquantel. To investigate new avenues for schistosomiasis control, we have conducted the first systematic analysis of bromodomain-containing proteins (BCPs) in a causative species, Schistosoma mansoni. Having identified 29 putative bromodomains (BRDs) in 22 S. mansoni proteins, we selected SmBRD3, a tandem BRD-containing BCP that shows high similarity to the human bromodomain and extra terminal domain (BET) family, for further studies. Screening 697 small molecules identified the human BET BRD inhibitor I-BET726 as a ligand for SmBRD3. An X-ray crystal structure of I-BET726 bound to the second BRD of SmBRD3 [SmBRD3(2)] enabled rational design of a quinoline-based ligand (15) with an ITC Kd = 364 ± 26.3 nM for SmBRD3(2). The ethyl ester pro-drug of compound 15 (compound 22) shows substantial effects on sexually immature larval schistosomula, sexually mature adult worms, and snail-infective miracidia in ex vivo assays. Journal Article Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 66 23 15801 15822 American Chemical Society (ACS) 0022-2623 1520-4804 14 12 2023 2023-12-14 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.3c01321 COLLEGE NANME Pharmacy COLLEGE CODE PHAR Swansea University Another institution paid the OA fee M.S. was supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (SCHI 1408/1-1). D.M. thanks the BBSRC and GSK for studentship support (BB/S507015/1). A.K.N.C. received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreements No 660156. S.J.C. thanks St Hugh’s College, Oxford, for research support. S.J.C. is grateful to Michael and Alice Jung for endowing the Jung Chair in Medicinal Chemistry and Drug Discovery at UCLA, which partially supported this work. K.F.H. and the DLS coauthors thanks the Life Sciences National Research Network Wales for funding. 2024-04-09T16:17:23.3445872 2023-12-05T11:50:51.9027928 Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences Swansea University Medical School - Pharmacy Matthias Schiedel 0000-0001-7365-3617 1 Darius J. B. McArdle 2 Gilda Padalino 0000-0001-8580-1293 3 Anthony K. N. Chan 0000-0002-7091-1294 4 Josephine Forde-Thomas 5 Michael McDonough 6 Helen Whiteland 7 Manfred Beckmann 8 Rosa Cookson 9 Karl F. Hoffmann 0000-0002-3932-5502 10 Stuart J. Conway 0000-0002-5148-117x 11 65218__29374__fea72e6ca74a499cb686d8324059492a.pdf 65218.pdf 2024-01-04T12:10:14.5342549 Output 12110977 application/pdf Version of Record true This publication is licensed under the terms of a CC-BY 4.0. license. true eng https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
title |
Small Molecule Ligands of the BET-like Bromodomain, SmBRD3, Affect Schistosoma mansoni Survival, Oviposition, and Development |
spellingShingle |
Small Molecule Ligands of the BET-like Bromodomain, SmBRD3, Affect Schistosoma mansoni Survival, Oviposition, and Development Gilda Padalino |
title_short |
Small Molecule Ligands of the BET-like Bromodomain, SmBRD3, Affect Schistosoma mansoni Survival, Oviposition, and Development |
title_full |
Small Molecule Ligands of the BET-like Bromodomain, SmBRD3, Affect Schistosoma mansoni Survival, Oviposition, and Development |
title_fullStr |
Small Molecule Ligands of the BET-like Bromodomain, SmBRD3, Affect Schistosoma mansoni Survival, Oviposition, and Development |
title_full_unstemmed |
Small Molecule Ligands of the BET-like Bromodomain, SmBRD3, Affect Schistosoma mansoni Survival, Oviposition, and Development |
title_sort |
Small Molecule Ligands of the BET-like Bromodomain, SmBRD3, Affect Schistosoma mansoni Survival, Oviposition, and Development |
author_id_str_mv |
7e5526209f02734f57ba19b0d17604ec |
author_id_fullname_str_mv |
7e5526209f02734f57ba19b0d17604ec_***_Gilda Padalino |
author |
Gilda Padalino |
author2 |
Matthias Schiedel Darius J. B. McArdle Gilda Padalino Anthony K. N. Chan Josephine Forde-Thomas Michael McDonough Helen Whiteland Manfred Beckmann Rosa Cookson Karl F. Hoffmann Stuart J. Conway |
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Journal of Medicinal Chemistry |
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0022-2623 1520-4804 |
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10.1021/acs.jmedchem.3c01321 |
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American Chemical Society (ACS) |
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Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences |
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description |
Schistosomiasis is a disease affecting >200 million people worldwide, but its treatment relies on a single agent, praziquantel. To investigate new avenues for schistosomiasis control, we have conducted the first systematic analysis of bromodomain-containing proteins (BCPs) in a causative species, Schistosoma mansoni. Having identified 29 putative bromodomains (BRDs) in 22 S. mansoni proteins, we selected SmBRD3, a tandem BRD-containing BCP that shows high similarity to the human bromodomain and extra terminal domain (BET) family, for further studies. Screening 697 small molecules identified the human BET BRD inhibitor I-BET726 as a ligand for SmBRD3. An X-ray crystal structure of I-BET726 bound to the second BRD of SmBRD3 [SmBRD3(2)] enabled rational design of a quinoline-based ligand (15) with an ITC Kd = 364 ± 26.3 nM for SmBRD3(2). The ethyl ester pro-drug of compound 15 (compound 22) shows substantial effects on sexually immature larval schistosomula, sexually mature adult worms, and snail-infective miracidia in ex vivo assays. |
published_date |
2023-12-14T16:17:19Z |
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1795870781190701056 |
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11.037144 |