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Takeover Vulnerability and Pre-Emptive Earnings Management
European Accounting Review, Volume: 33, Issue: 2, Pages: 677 - 711
Swansea University Author: Tunyi Tunyi Abongeh
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DOI (Published version): 10.1080/09638180.2022.2116064
Abstract
We explore whether firms that are vulnerable to takeovers pre-emptively manage earnings in anticipation of such events. We find a positive relationship between firms' vulnerability to takeovers and their propensity to manage earnings, mainly through the manipulation of real activities. We consi...
Published in: | European Accounting Review |
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ISSN: | 0963-8180 1468-4497 |
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Informa UK Limited
2024
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URI: | https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa65018 |
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v2 65018 2023-11-20 Takeover Vulnerability and Pre-Emptive Earnings Management eefe2792c8eed5b49feede33981dfa53 Tunyi Tunyi Abongeh Tunyi Tunyi Abongeh true false 2023-11-20 BAF We explore whether firms that are vulnerable to takeovers pre-emptively manage earnings in anticipation of such events. We find a positive relationship between firms' vulnerability to takeovers and their propensity to manage earnings, mainly through the manipulation of real activities. We consider two motivations for firms' pre-emptive earnings management behavior; (1) to deter future takeovers and (2) to optimize M&A outcomes. Concerning the former, we document evidence consistent with entrenched managers using real earnings management to deter or delay future takeovers. Concerning the latter, we find evidence suggesting that, contingent on receiving takeover bids, vulnerable firms that pre-emptively manipulate real activities extract comparatively higher merger premiums. Overall, our findings suggest that managers of vulnerable firms pre-emptively manage earnings to purposefully delay the timing and optimize the outcomes of prospective takeovers. Journal Article European Accounting Review 33 2 677 711 Informa UK Limited 0963-8180 1468-4497 Takeovers, Takeover vulnerability, Earnings management, Takeover deterrent, Merger premiums 14 3 2024 2024-03-14 10.1080/09638180.2022.2116064 COLLEGE NANME Accounting and Finance COLLEGE CODE BAF Swansea University Another institution paid the OA fee We acknowledge financial support from the University of Sheffield (CRAFiC). 2024-04-10T10:49:33.1121443 2023-11-20T17:03:32.3574872 Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences School of Management - Accounting and Finance Tunyi Tunyi Abongeh 1 Junhong Yang 0000-0002-4509-1263 2 Henry Agyei-Boapeah 0000-0003-4798-6324 3 Michael Machokoto 0000-0001-8903-0019 4 65018__29339__337f2ddd096947718c5c3cce08c4a124.pdf 65018.VOR.pdf 2024-01-02T14:44:06.4322327 Output 1011869 application/pdf Version of Record true © 2022 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. Distributed under the terms of a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0). true eng https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
title |
Takeover Vulnerability and Pre-Emptive Earnings Management |
spellingShingle |
Takeover Vulnerability and Pre-Emptive Earnings Management Tunyi Tunyi Abongeh |
title_short |
Takeover Vulnerability and Pre-Emptive Earnings Management |
title_full |
Takeover Vulnerability and Pre-Emptive Earnings Management |
title_fullStr |
Takeover Vulnerability and Pre-Emptive Earnings Management |
title_full_unstemmed |
Takeover Vulnerability and Pre-Emptive Earnings Management |
title_sort |
Takeover Vulnerability and Pre-Emptive Earnings Management |
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eefe2792c8eed5b49feede33981dfa53 |
author_id_fullname_str_mv |
eefe2792c8eed5b49feede33981dfa53_***_Tunyi Tunyi Abongeh |
author |
Tunyi Tunyi Abongeh |
author2 |
Tunyi Tunyi Abongeh Junhong Yang Henry Agyei-Boapeah Michael Machokoto |
format |
Journal article |
container_title |
European Accounting Review |
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33 |
container_issue |
2 |
container_start_page |
677 |
publishDate |
2024 |
institution |
Swansea University |
issn |
0963-8180 1468-4497 |
doi_str_mv |
10.1080/09638180.2022.2116064 |
publisher |
Informa UK Limited |
college_str |
Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences |
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facultyofhumanitiesandsocialsciences |
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Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences |
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facultyofhumanitiesandsocialsciences |
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Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences |
department_str |
School of Management - Accounting and Finance{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences{{{_:::_}}}School of Management - Accounting and Finance |
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description |
We explore whether firms that are vulnerable to takeovers pre-emptively manage earnings in anticipation of such events. We find a positive relationship between firms' vulnerability to takeovers and their propensity to manage earnings, mainly through the manipulation of real activities. We consider two motivations for firms' pre-emptive earnings management behavior; (1) to deter future takeovers and (2) to optimize M&A outcomes. Concerning the former, we document evidence consistent with entrenched managers using real earnings management to deter or delay future takeovers. Concerning the latter, we find evidence suggesting that, contingent on receiving takeover bids, vulnerable firms that pre-emptively manipulate real activities extract comparatively higher merger premiums. Overall, our findings suggest that managers of vulnerable firms pre-emptively manage earnings to purposefully delay the timing and optimize the outcomes of prospective takeovers. |
published_date |
2024-03-14T10:49:30Z |
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1795940753883529216 |
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11.037603 |