Cryptotephra preserved in Lake Suigetsu (SG14 core) reveals the eruption timing and distribution of ash fall from Japanese volcanoes during the late-glacial to early Holocene

Albert, Paul; McLean, Danielle; Buckland, Hannah; Suzuki, Takehiko; Jones, Gwydion; Staff, Richard A.; Vineberg, Sophie; Kitaba, Ikuko; Yamada, Keitaro; Moriwaki, Hiroshi; Ishimura, Daisuke; Ikehara, Ken; Manning, Christina J.; Nakagawa, Takeshi; Smith, Victoria C.

doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2023.108376

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Cryptotephra preserved in Lake Suigetsu (SG14 core) reveals the eruption timing and distribution of ash fall from Japanese volcanoes during the late-glacial to early Holocene

Paul Albert

, Danielle McLean, Hannah Buckland, Takehiko Suzuki, Gwydion Jones, Richard A. Staff, Sophie Vineberg

, Ikuko Kitaba, Keitaro Yamada, Hiroshi Moriwaki, Daisuke Ishimura

, Ken Ikehara

, Christina J. Manning

, Takeshi Nakagawa, Victoria C. Smith

Quaternary Science Reviews, Volume: 324, Start page: 108376

Swansea University Authors: Paul Albert , Danielle McLean, Hannah Buckland, Gwydion Jones

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DOI (Published version): 10.1016/j.quascirev.2023.108376

Abstract

Long sedimentary successions extracted for palaeoclimate research regularly preserve volcanic ash (tephra) fall from explosive eruptions and are increasingly used to elucidate the timing and scale of past events. This study investigates the non-visible tephra (cryptotephra) layers preserved in the a...

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Published in:	Quaternary Science Reviews
ISSN:	0277-3791
Published:	Elsevier BV 2024
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This study investigates the non-visible tephra (cryptotephra) layers preserved in the annually laminated and intensively 14C dated sediments of Lake Suigetsu (SG14 core), Japan. The cryptotephra investigations reported here focus on the Late-glacial to early Holocene sediments that were deposited between two visible tephra layers, the Ulleungdo (U)-Oki (10.2 ka) and the Sambe ‘Sakate’ (19.6 ka), and consequently span an interval of abrupt climate change making any newly identified cryptotephra layers invaluable chrono-stratigraphic markers. Using major and trace element volcanic glass compositions the cryptotephra are used to assign provenance to chrono-stratigraphically relevant eruption units. Five new cryptotephra layers are identified within this time interval. Three cryptotephra layers are from Kyushu volcanoes (SG14-1337 and SG14-1554 [Sakurajima]; and SG14-1806 [Kirishima]), all of which offer important chronological constraints on archaeological (Jomon) cultural transitions in southern Japan during the last termination. Another cryptotephra (SG14-1579), is assigned to activity on Niijima Island providing the first known distal occurrence and age of the eruption. Finally, the SG14-1798 cryptotephra precisely dated at 16,619 ± 74 IntCal20 yrs BP (2σ) is linked to Asama (As) volcano and more precisely the later phases of the As-YKU eruption. This discovery greatly expands the distribution of ash fall from this multi-phased eruption at Asama volcano, which affected an area in the region of 120,000 km2. 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spelling	v2 64996 2023-11-16 Cryptotephra preserved in Lake Suigetsu (SG14 core) reveals the eruption timing and distribution of ash fall from Japanese volcanoes during the late-glacial to early Holocene 7f8db9327402511d4d92849cb79af644 0000-0002-6757-1452 Paul Albert Paul Albert true false 91d9fbf175c1335f16e8c2611c299c67 Danielle McLean Danielle McLean true false bb64dcef565af9f792254db854365a5f Hannah Buckland Hannah Buckland true false 60e37970b281337e44731ed4c197e930 Gwydion Jones Gwydion Jones true false 2023-11-16 SGE Long sedimentary successions extracted for palaeoclimate research regularly preserve volcanic ash (tephra) fall from explosive eruptions and are increasingly used to elucidate the timing and scale of past events. This study investigates the non-visible tephra (cryptotephra) layers preserved in the annually laminated and intensively 14C dated sediments of Lake Suigetsu (SG14 core), Japan. The cryptotephra investigations reported here focus on the Late-glacial to early Holocene sediments that were deposited between two visible tephra layers, the Ulleungdo (U)-Oki (10.2 ka) and the Sambe ‘Sakate’ (19.6 ka), and consequently span an interval of abrupt climate change making any newly identified cryptotephra layers invaluable chrono-stratigraphic markers. Using major and trace element volcanic glass compositions the cryptotephra are used to assign provenance to chrono-stratigraphically relevant eruption units. Five new cryptotephra layers are identified within this time interval. Three cryptotephra layers are from Kyushu volcanoes (SG14-1337 and SG14-1554 [Sakurajima]; and SG14-1806 [Kirishima]), all of which offer important chronological constraints on archaeological (Jomon) cultural transitions in southern Japan during the last termination. Another cryptotephra (SG14-1579), is assigned to activity on Niijima Island providing the first known distal occurrence and age of the eruption. Finally, the SG14-1798 cryptotephra precisely dated at 16,619 ± 74 IntCal20 yrs BP (2σ) is linked to Asama (As) volcano and more precisely the later phases of the As-YKU eruption. This discovery greatly expands the distribution of ash fall from this multi-phased eruption at Asama volcano, which affected an area in the region of 120,000 km2. Refining the timing of the eruption and the distribution of As-YKU ash fall is important as it offers an excellent chrono- and climato- stratigraphic marker suitable for assessing spatial variability in environmental response to past climate change during the termination of the last glacial. Journal Article Quaternary Science Reviews 324 108376 Elsevier BV 0277-3791 Ash fall, Cryptotephra, Lake Suigetsu, Tephrochronology, Japan, Late-glacial, Palaeoclimate, Archaeology, Asama, Sakurajima 15 1 2024 2024-01-15 10.1016/j.quascirev.2023.108376 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2023.108376 COLLEGE NANME Geography COLLEGE CODE SGE Swansea University SU Library paid the OA fee (TA Institutional Deal) UKRI FLF, Leverhulme ECF, JSPS. MR/S035478/1, ECF-2014-438, KAKENHI‐15H021443). 2023-12-12T17:05:50.0756011 2023-11-16T10:21:55.7776814 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Biosciences, Geography and Physics - Geography Paul Albert 0000-0002-6757-1452 1 Danielle McLean 2 Hannah Buckland 3 Takehiko Suzuki 4 Gwydion Jones 5 Richard A. Staff 6 Sophie Vineberg 0000-0002-5850-0556 7 Ikuko Kitaba 8 Keitaro Yamada 9 Hiroshi Moriwaki 10 Daisuke Ishimura 0000-0002-4798-3425 11 Ken Ikehara 0000-0003-3906-4303 12 Christina J. Manning 0000-0002-7717-870x 13 Takeshi Nakagawa 14 Victoria C. Smith 0000-0003-0878-5060 15 64996__29176__00675aa054484003b7f1457a5be6800f.pdf 64996.VOR.pdf 2023-12-04T11:55:10.5465069 Output 16203766 application/pdf Version of Record true © 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. Distributed under the terms of a Creative Commons CC-BY Attribution 4.0 Licence. true eng http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
title	Cryptotephra preserved in Lake Suigetsu (SG14 core) reveals the eruption timing and distribution of ash fall from Japanese volcanoes during the late-glacial to early Holocene
spellingShingle	Cryptotephra preserved in Lake Suigetsu (SG14 core) reveals the eruption timing and distribution of ash fall from Japanese volcanoes during the late-glacial to early Holocene Paul Albert Danielle McLean Hannah Buckland Gwydion Jones
title_short	Cryptotephra preserved in Lake Suigetsu (SG14 core) reveals the eruption timing and distribution of ash fall from Japanese volcanoes during the late-glacial to early Holocene
title_full	Cryptotephra preserved in Lake Suigetsu (SG14 core) reveals the eruption timing and distribution of ash fall from Japanese volcanoes during the late-glacial to early Holocene
title_fullStr	Cryptotephra preserved in Lake Suigetsu (SG14 core) reveals the eruption timing and distribution of ash fall from Japanese volcanoes during the late-glacial to early Holocene
title_full_unstemmed	Cryptotephra preserved in Lake Suigetsu (SG14 core) reveals the eruption timing and distribution of ash fall from Japanese volcanoes during the late-glacial to early Holocene
title_sort	Cryptotephra preserved in Lake Suigetsu (SG14 core) reveals the eruption timing and distribution of ash fall from Japanese volcanoes during the late-glacial to early Holocene
author_id_str_mv	7f8db9327402511d4d92849cb79af644 91d9fbf175c1335f16e8c2611c299c67 bb64dcef565af9f792254db854365a5f 60e37970b281337e44731ed4c197e930
author_id_fullname_str_mv	7f8db9327402511d4d92849cb79af644_*_Paul Albert 91d9fbf175c1335f16e8c2611c299c67__Danielle McLean bb64dcef565af9f792254db854365a5f__Hannah Buckland 60e37970b281337e44731ed4c197e930_*_Gwydion Jones
author	Paul Albert Danielle McLean Hannah Buckland Gwydion Jones
author2	Paul Albert Danielle McLean Hannah Buckland Takehiko Suzuki Gwydion Jones Richard A. Staff Sophie Vineberg Ikuko Kitaba Keitaro Yamada Hiroshi Moriwaki Daisuke Ishimura Ken Ikehara Christina J. Manning Takeshi Nakagawa Victoria C. Smith
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container_title	Quaternary Science Reviews
container_volume	324
container_start_page	108376
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publisher	Elsevier BV
college_str	Faculty of Science and Engineering
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department_str	School of Biosciences, Geography and Physics - Geography{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}School of Biosciences, Geography and Physics - Geography
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description	Long sedimentary successions extracted for palaeoclimate research regularly preserve volcanic ash (tephra) fall from explosive eruptions and are increasingly used to elucidate the timing and scale of past events. This study investigates the non-visible tephra (cryptotephra) layers preserved in the annually laminated and intensively 14C dated sediments of Lake Suigetsu (SG14 core), Japan. The cryptotephra investigations reported here focus on the Late-glacial to early Holocene sediments that were deposited between two visible tephra layers, the Ulleungdo (U)-Oki (10.2 ka) and the Sambe ‘Sakate’ (19.6 ka), and consequently span an interval of abrupt climate change making any newly identified cryptotephra layers invaluable chrono-stratigraphic markers. Using major and trace element volcanic glass compositions the cryptotephra are used to assign provenance to chrono-stratigraphically relevant eruption units. Five new cryptotephra layers are identified within this time interval. Three cryptotephra layers are from Kyushu volcanoes (SG14-1337 and SG14-1554 [Sakurajima]; and SG14-1806 [Kirishima]), all of which offer important chronological constraints on archaeological (Jomon) cultural transitions in southern Japan during the last termination. Another cryptotephra (SG14-1579), is assigned to activity on Niijima Island providing the first known distal occurrence and age of the eruption. Finally, the SG14-1798 cryptotephra precisely dated at 16,619 ± 74 IntCal20 yrs BP (2σ) is linked to Asama (As) volcano and more precisely the later phases of the As-YKU eruption. This discovery greatly expands the distribution of ash fall from this multi-phased eruption at Asama volcano, which affected an area in the region of 120,000 km2. Refining the timing of the eruption and the distribution of As-YKU ash fall is important as it offers an excellent chrono- and climato- stratigraphic marker suitable for assessing spatial variability in environmental response to past climate change during the termination of the last glacial.
published_date	2024-01-15T17:05:51Z
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Cryptotephra preserved in Lake Suigetsu (SG14 core) reveals the eruption timing and distribution of ash fall from Japanese volcanoes during the late-glacial to early Holocene

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