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Linking differences in microbial network structure with changes in coral larval settlement

Abigail C. Turnlund, Inka Vanwonterghem, Emmanuelle S. Botté Orcid Logo, Carly J. Randall, Christine Giuliano Orcid Logo, Lisa Kam, Sara Bell Orcid Logo, Paul O’Brien, Andrew P. Negri Orcid Logo, Nicole S. Webster, Miguel Lurgi Rivera Orcid Logo

ISME Communications, Volume: 3, Issue: 1

Swansea University Author: Miguel Lurgi Rivera Orcid Logo

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Abstract

Coral cover and recruitment have decreased on reefs worldwide due to climate change-related disturbances. Achieving reliable coral larval settlement under aquaculture conditions is critical for reef restoration programmes; however, this can be challenging due to the lack of reliable and universal la...

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Published in: ISME Communications
ISSN: 2730-6151
Published: Springer Science and Business Media LLC 2023
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa64827
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To investigate the role of microorganisms in coral larval settlement,we undertook a settlement choice experiment with larvae of the coral Acropora tenuis and microbial biofilms grown for different periods on the reef and in aquaria. Biofilm community composition across conditioning types and time was profiled using 16S and 18S rRNA gene sequencing. Co-occurrence networks revealed that strong larval settlement correlated with diverse biofilm communities, with specific nodes in the network facilitating connections between modules comprised of low- vs high-settlement communities. Taxa associated with high-settlement communities were identified as Myxoccales sp., Granulosicoccus sp., Alcanivoraceae sp., unassigned JTB23 sp. (Gammaproteobacteria), and Pseudovibrio denitrificans. Meanwhile, taxa closely related to Reichenbachiella agariperforans, Pleurocapsa sp., Alcanivorax sp., Sneathiella limmimaris, as well as several diatom and brown algae were associated with low settlement. 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spelling v2 64827 2023-10-26 Linking differences in microbial network structure with changes in coral larval settlement 947df89d116a1ab75515e421089e0443 0000-0001-9891-895X Miguel Lurgi Rivera Miguel Lurgi Rivera true false 2023-10-26 SBI Coral cover and recruitment have decreased on reefs worldwide due to climate change-related disturbances. Achieving reliable coral larval settlement under aquaculture conditions is critical for reef restoration programmes; however, this can be challenging due to the lack of reliable and universal larval settlement cues. To investigate the role of microorganisms in coral larval settlement,we undertook a settlement choice experiment with larvae of the coral Acropora tenuis and microbial biofilms grown for different periods on the reef and in aquaria. Biofilm community composition across conditioning types and time was profiled using 16S and 18S rRNA gene sequencing. Co-occurrence networks revealed that strong larval settlement correlated with diverse biofilm communities, with specific nodes in the network facilitating connections between modules comprised of low- vs high-settlement communities. Taxa associated with high-settlement communities were identified as Myxoccales sp., Granulosicoccus sp., Alcanivoraceae sp., unassigned JTB23 sp. (Gammaproteobacteria), and Pseudovibrio denitrificans. Meanwhile, taxa closely related to Reichenbachiella agariperforans, Pleurocapsa sp., Alcanivorax sp., Sneathiella limmimaris, as well as several diatom and brown algae were associated with low settlement. Our results characterise high-settlement biofilm communities and identify transitionary taxa that may develop settlement-inducing biofilms to improve coral larval settlement in aquaculture. Journal Article ISME Communications 3 1 Springer Science and Business Media LLC 2730-6151 Microbial ecology, Symbiosis, Water microbiology 21 10 2023 2023-10-21 10.1038/s43705-023-00320-x http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s43705-023-00320-x COLLEGE NANME Biosciences COLLEGE CODE SBI Swansea University SU College/Department paid the OA fee We acknowledge the Wulgurukaba and Bindal people as the Traditional Custodians of sea Country where this research took place. The authors acknowledge their Elders past, present, and emerging, and their continuing spiritual connection to sea Country. Coral colonies were collected under permit G12/35236.1 issued by the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority. This research was funded by the Australian Institute of Marine Science, the Great Barrier Reef Foundation (Fast Tracking Coral Propagation and Spawning) and the Reef Restoration and Adaptation Programme, a partnership between the Australian Government’s Reef Trust and the Great Barrier Reef Foundation. 2023-11-15T10:18:25.3166026 2023-10-26T09:37:12.8892522 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Biosciences, Geography and Physics - Biosciences Abigail C. Turnlund 1 Inka Vanwonterghem 2 Emmanuelle S. Botté 0000-0001-5070-5891 3 Carly J. Randall 4 Christine Giuliano 0000-0002-6945-7151 5 Lisa Kam 6 Sara Bell 0000-0003-1327-0360 7 Paul O’Brien 8 Andrew P. Negri 0000-0003-1388-7395 9 Nicole S. Webster 10 Miguel Lurgi Rivera 0000-0001-9891-895X 11 64827__28874__e52c4b9cf7cd44f1926d8df57423a1f1.pdf 64827.VOR.pdf 2023-10-26T09:43:25.0325690 Output 3714963 application/pdf Version of Record true © The Author(s) 2023. This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. true eng http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
title Linking differences in microbial network structure with changes in coral larval settlement
spellingShingle Linking differences in microbial network structure with changes in coral larval settlement
Miguel Lurgi Rivera
title_short Linking differences in microbial network structure with changes in coral larval settlement
title_full Linking differences in microbial network structure with changes in coral larval settlement
title_fullStr Linking differences in microbial network structure with changes in coral larval settlement
title_full_unstemmed Linking differences in microbial network structure with changes in coral larval settlement
title_sort Linking differences in microbial network structure with changes in coral larval settlement
author_id_str_mv 947df89d116a1ab75515e421089e0443
author_id_fullname_str_mv 947df89d116a1ab75515e421089e0443_***_Miguel Lurgi Rivera
author Miguel Lurgi Rivera
author2 Abigail C. Turnlund
Inka Vanwonterghem
Emmanuelle S. Botté
Carly J. Randall
Christine Giuliano
Lisa Kam
Sara Bell
Paul O’Brien
Andrew P. Negri
Nicole S. Webster
Miguel Lurgi Rivera
format Journal article
container_title ISME Communications
container_volume 3
container_issue 1
publishDate 2023
institution Swansea University
issn 2730-6151
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s43705-023-00320-x
publisher Springer Science and Business Media LLC
college_str Faculty of Science and Engineering
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hierarchy_top_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
department_str School of Biosciences, Geography and Physics - Biosciences{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}School of Biosciences, Geography and Physics - Biosciences
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s43705-023-00320-x
document_store_str 1
active_str 0
description Coral cover and recruitment have decreased on reefs worldwide due to climate change-related disturbances. Achieving reliable coral larval settlement under aquaculture conditions is critical for reef restoration programmes; however, this can be challenging due to the lack of reliable and universal larval settlement cues. To investigate the role of microorganisms in coral larval settlement,we undertook a settlement choice experiment with larvae of the coral Acropora tenuis and microbial biofilms grown for different periods on the reef and in aquaria. Biofilm community composition across conditioning types and time was profiled using 16S and 18S rRNA gene sequencing. Co-occurrence networks revealed that strong larval settlement correlated with diverse biofilm communities, with specific nodes in the network facilitating connections between modules comprised of low- vs high-settlement communities. Taxa associated with high-settlement communities were identified as Myxoccales sp., Granulosicoccus sp., Alcanivoraceae sp., unassigned JTB23 sp. (Gammaproteobacteria), and Pseudovibrio denitrificans. Meanwhile, taxa closely related to Reichenbachiella agariperforans, Pleurocapsa sp., Alcanivorax sp., Sneathiella limmimaris, as well as several diatom and brown algae were associated with low settlement. Our results characterise high-settlement biofilm communities and identify transitionary taxa that may develop settlement-inducing biofilms to improve coral larval settlement in aquaculture.
published_date 2023-10-21T10:18:28Z
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