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Enhancing wellbeing, long-term development, and performance in youth sport: Insights from experienced applied sport psychologists working with young athletes in the United Kingdom

Sam N. Thrower Orcid Logo, Jamie B. Barker Orcid Logo, Adam M. Bruton Orcid Logo, Pete Coffee Orcid Logo, Jennifer Cumming Orcid Logo, Chris G. Harwood Orcid Logo, Karen Howells Orcid Logo, Camilla Knight Orcid Logo, Paul J. McCarthy Orcid Logo, Stephen D. Mellalieu Orcid Logo

Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, Pages: 1 - 23

Swansea University Author: Camilla Knight Orcid Logo

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DOI (Published version): 10.1080/10413200.2023.2274464

Abstract

Although applied sport psychologists are supporting young athletes drawing on experiential evidence of what works, there is a lack of understanding regarding how to effectively help young athletes enhance their wellbeing, long-term development, and performance. The aim of the current study was to ga...

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Published in: Journal of Applied Sport Psychology
ISSN: 1041-3200 1533-1571
Published: Informa UK Limited
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa64769
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spelling v2 64769 2023-10-18 Enhancing wellbeing, long-term development, and performance in youth sport: Insights from experienced applied sport psychologists working with young athletes in the United Kingdom 6c81176f7e92c7c04ff6cfb8f1a0ed60 0000-0001-5806-6887 Camilla Knight Camilla Knight true false 2023-10-18 STSC Although applied sport psychologists are supporting young athletes drawing on experiential evidence of what works, there is a lack of understanding regarding how to effectively help young athletes enhance their wellbeing, long-term development, and performance. The aim of the current study was to gain insights into the consultancy process from accredited applied sport psychologists working with young athletes (5–18 years) in the United Kingdom, to inform the training and development of practitioners. An Interpretive Descriptive (ID) design was used to generate grounded knowledge relevant to applied practice contexts. The current study was conducted by a British Psychological Society (BPS), Division of Sport and Exercise Psychology (DSEP), research working group and consisted of two phases: First, working group members (n = 6) participated in two separate focus groups. Second, in-depth interviews were conducted with UK-based sport psychology practitioners (n = 9) who had extensive knowledge and experience of working with young athletes. Reflexive thematic analysis generated six higher order themes: (a) Clear intentions, motives, and boundaries; (b) flexible and adaptable theoretical approaches; (c) seeking and securing connections; (d) multiple perspectives matter; (e) indirect interventions maximize impact; and (f) adaptation and integration determine Psychological Skills Training (PST) effectiveness. The current study offers unique and detailed insights regarding the consultancy process when working with young athletes. Such insights are crucial for applied sport psychologists to promote evidence-informed developmentally appropriate practice.Lay Summary: Experienced applied sport psychologists in the UK demonstrated clear motives for working with young athletes, used flexible and adaptable consultancy approaches, secured connections, and assessed young athletes from multiple perspectives. Indirect interventions (delivered through coaches, parents, etc.) were considered the most impactful, but adaptation and integration determined PST effectiveness. Journal Article Journal of Applied Sport Psychology 1 23 Informa UK Limited 1041-3200 1533-1571 0 0 0 0001-01-01 10.1080/10413200.2023.2274464 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10413200.2023.2274464 COLLEGE NANME Sport and Exercise Sciences COLLEGE CODE STSC Swansea University This work was supported by the BPS DSEP research working groups initiative. 2023-11-20T13:18:24.7355348 2023-10-18T11:04:26.3640822 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Sport and Exercise Sciences Sam N. Thrower 0000-0002-7777-2522 1 Jamie B. Barker 0000-0002-8473-9261 2 Adam M. Bruton 0000-0001-7775-7499 3 Pete Coffee 0000-0002-1055-0052 4 Jennifer Cumming 0000-0001-5655-7842 5 Chris G. Harwood 0000-0001-9862-824x 6 Karen Howells 0000-0002-0241-777x 7 Camilla Knight 0000-0001-5806-6887 8 Paul J. McCarthy 0000-0002-4896-8374 9 Stephen D. Mellalieu 0000-0003-2868-3328 10 64769__29058__2cd329ca4d0d40c5993842329fb8c4ad.pdf 64769.VOR.pdf 2023-11-20T12:43:42.8398064 Output 1191311 application/pdf Version of Record true © 2023 The Author(s). Published with license by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC. Distributed under the terms of a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). true eng https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
title Enhancing wellbeing, long-term development, and performance in youth sport: Insights from experienced applied sport psychologists working with young athletes in the United Kingdom
spellingShingle Enhancing wellbeing, long-term development, and performance in youth sport: Insights from experienced applied sport psychologists working with young athletes in the United Kingdom
Camilla Knight
title_short Enhancing wellbeing, long-term development, and performance in youth sport: Insights from experienced applied sport psychologists working with young athletes in the United Kingdom
title_full Enhancing wellbeing, long-term development, and performance in youth sport: Insights from experienced applied sport psychologists working with young athletes in the United Kingdom
title_fullStr Enhancing wellbeing, long-term development, and performance in youth sport: Insights from experienced applied sport psychologists working with young athletes in the United Kingdom
title_full_unstemmed Enhancing wellbeing, long-term development, and performance in youth sport: Insights from experienced applied sport psychologists working with young athletes in the United Kingdom
title_sort Enhancing wellbeing, long-term development, and performance in youth sport: Insights from experienced applied sport psychologists working with young athletes in the United Kingdom
author_id_str_mv 6c81176f7e92c7c04ff6cfb8f1a0ed60
author_id_fullname_str_mv 6c81176f7e92c7c04ff6cfb8f1a0ed60_***_Camilla Knight
author Camilla Knight
author2 Sam N. Thrower
Jamie B. Barker
Adam M. Bruton
Pete Coffee
Jennifer Cumming
Chris G. Harwood
Karen Howells
Camilla Knight
Paul J. McCarthy
Stephen D. Mellalieu
format Journal article
container_title Journal of Applied Sport Psychology
container_start_page 1
institution Swansea University
issn 1041-3200
1533-1571
doi_str_mv 10.1080/10413200.2023.2274464
publisher Informa UK Limited
college_str Faculty of Science and Engineering
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hierarchy_top_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
department_str School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Sport and Exercise Sciences{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Sport and Exercise Sciences
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10413200.2023.2274464
document_store_str 1
active_str 0
description Although applied sport psychologists are supporting young athletes drawing on experiential evidence of what works, there is a lack of understanding regarding how to effectively help young athletes enhance their wellbeing, long-term development, and performance. The aim of the current study was to gain insights into the consultancy process from accredited applied sport psychologists working with young athletes (5–18 years) in the United Kingdom, to inform the training and development of practitioners. An Interpretive Descriptive (ID) design was used to generate grounded knowledge relevant to applied practice contexts. The current study was conducted by a British Psychological Society (BPS), Division of Sport and Exercise Psychology (DSEP), research working group and consisted of two phases: First, working group members (n = 6) participated in two separate focus groups. Second, in-depth interviews were conducted with UK-based sport psychology practitioners (n = 9) who had extensive knowledge and experience of working with young athletes. Reflexive thematic analysis generated six higher order themes: (a) Clear intentions, motives, and boundaries; (b) flexible and adaptable theoretical approaches; (c) seeking and securing connections; (d) multiple perspectives matter; (e) indirect interventions maximize impact; and (f) adaptation and integration determine Psychological Skills Training (PST) effectiveness. The current study offers unique and detailed insights regarding the consultancy process when working with young athletes. Such insights are crucial for applied sport psychologists to promote evidence-informed developmentally appropriate practice.Lay Summary: Experienced applied sport psychologists in the UK demonstrated clear motives for working with young athletes, used flexible and adaptable consultancy approaches, secured connections, and assessed young athletes from multiple perspectives. Indirect interventions (delivered through coaches, parents, etc.) were considered the most impactful, but adaptation and integration determined PST effectiveness.
published_date 0001-01-01T13:18:25Z
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