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Risk factors for mortality in infancy and childhood in children with major congenital anomalies: A European population‐based cohort study
Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology, Volume: 37, Issue: 8, Pages: 679 - 690
Swansea University Author: Sue Jordan
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DOI (Published version): 10.1111/ppe.13010
Abstract
Background: Preterm birth and young maternal age are known risk factors for infant and childhood mortality. There is limited knowledge of the impact of these risk factors in children born with major congenital anomalies (CAs), who have inherently higher risks of death compared with other children. O...
Published in: | Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology |
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ISSN: | 0269-5022 1365-3016 |
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Wiley
2023
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URI: | https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa64753 |
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Objectives: To investigate the risk factors for mortality up to age 10 years in children born with specific major CAs. Methods: This population-based cohort study involved 150,198 livebirths from 1995 to 2014 in 13 European CA registries linked to mortality data. Cox proportional hazards models estimated the association of gestational age, maternal age and child's sex with death <1 year and 1–9 years for the whole cohort and by CA subgroup. Hazard ratios (HR) from each registry were pooled using multivariate meta-analysis. Results: Preterm birth had a dose–response association with mortality; compared with infants born at 37+ weeks gestation, those born at <28, 28–31 and 32–36 weeks had 14.88 (95% CI 12.57, 17.62), 8.39 (95% CI 7.16, 9.85) and 3.88 (95% CI 3.40, 4.43) times higher risk of death <1 year, respectively. The corresponding risks at 1–9 years were 4.99 (95% CI 2.94, 8.48), 3.09 (95% CI 2.28, 4.18) and 2.04 (95% CI 1.69, 2.46) times higher, respectively. Maternal age <20 years (versus 20–34 years) was a risk factor for death <1 year (HR 1.30, 95% CI 1.09, 1.54) and 1–9 years (HR 1.58, 95% CI 1.19, 2.10). Females had 1.22 (95% CI 1.07, 1.39) times higher risk of death between 1 and 9 years than males. Conclusion: Preterm birth was associated with considerably higher infant and childhood mortality in children with CAs, comparable to estimates reported elsewhere for the background population. Additional risk factors included young maternal age and female sex. Information on risk factors could benefit clinical care and guide counselling of parents following CA diagnoses.</abstract><type>Journal Article</type><journal>Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology</journal><volume>37</volume><journalNumber>8</journalNumber><paginationStart>679</paginationStart><paginationEnd>690</paginationEnd><publisher>Wiley</publisher><placeOfPublication/><isbnPrint/><isbnElectronic/><issnPrint>0269-5022</issnPrint><issnElectronic>1365-3016</issnElectronic><keywords>Congenital anomalies, gestational age, maternal age, mortality, risk factors</keywords><publishedDay>23</publishedDay><publishedMonth>11</publishedMonth><publishedYear>2023</publishedYear><publishedDate>2023-11-23</publishedDate><doi>10.1111/ppe.13010</doi><url/><notes/><college>COLLEGE NANME</college><department>Health and Social Care School</department><CollegeCode>COLLEGE CODE</CollegeCode><DepartmentCode>HSOC</DepartmentCode><institution>Swansea University</institution><apcterm>Another institution paid the OA fee</apcterm><funders>Horizon 2020 Framework Programme</funders><projectreference/><lastEdited>2024-09-19T16:52:24.9723114</lastEdited><Created>2023-10-16T13:12:52.8928514</Created><path><level id="1">Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences</level><level id="2">School of Health and Social Care - Nursing</level></path><authors><author><firstname>Joachim</firstname><surname>Tan</surname><orcid>0000-0003-0462-4761</orcid><order>1</order></author><author><firstname>Svetlana V.</firstname><surname>Glinianaia</surname><orcid>0000-0001-6690-4975</orcid><order>2</order></author><author><firstname>Judith</firstname><surname>Rankin</surname><orcid>0000-0001-5355-454x</orcid><order>3</order></author><author><firstname>Anna</firstname><surname>Pierini</surname><order>4</order></author><author><firstname>Michele</firstname><surname>Santoro</surname><order>5</order></author><author><firstname>Alessio</firstname><surname>Coi</surname><order>6</order></author><author><firstname>Ester</firstname><surname>Garne</surname><order>7</order></author><author><firstname>Maria</firstname><surname>Loane</surname><order>8</order></author><author><firstname>Joanne E.</firstname><surname>Given</surname><orcid>0000-0003-4921-1944</orcid><order>9</order></author><author><firstname>Joanna</firstname><surname>Brigden</surname><order>10</order></author><author><firstname>Elisa</firstname><surname>Ballardini</surname><order>11</order></author><author><firstname>Clara</firstname><surname>Cavero‐Carbonell</surname><order>12</order></author><author><firstname>Hermien E. K. de</firstname><surname>Walle</surname><order>13</order></author><author><firstname>Laura</firstname><surname>García‐Villodre</surname><order>14</order></author><author><firstname>Miriam</firstname><surname>Gatt</surname><order>15</order></author><author><firstname>Mika</firstname><surname>Gissler</surname><order>16</order></author><author><firstname>Anna</firstname><surname>Heino</surname><order>17</order></author><author><firstname>Sue</firstname><surname>Jordan</surname><orcid>0000-0002-5691-2987</orcid><order>18</order></author><author><firstname>Babak</firstname><surname>Khoshnood</surname><orcid>0000-0002-4031-4915</orcid><order>19</order></author><author><firstname>Kari</firstname><surname>Klungsoyr</surname><order>20</order></author><author><firstname>Nathalie</firstname><surname>Lelong</surname><order>21</order></author><author><firstname>Renée L.</firstname><surname>Lutke</surname><order>22</order></author><author><firstname>Amanda J.</firstname><surname>Neville</surname><order>23</order></author><author><firstname>David</firstname><surname>Tucker</surname><order>24</order></author><author><firstname>Stine K.</firstname><surname>Urhoj</surname><order>25</order></author><author><firstname>Diana</firstname><surname>Wellesley</surname><order>26</order></author><author><firstname>Joan K.</firstname><surname>Morris</surname><orcid>0000-0002-7164-612x</orcid><order>27</order></author></authors><documents><document><filename>64753__29095__37022e0145624691973658a2b8c3bd0e.pdf</filename><originalFilename>64753.VOR.pdf</originalFilename><uploaded>2023-11-23T13:50:33.2719573</uploaded><type>Output</type><contentLength>427504</contentLength><contentType>application/pdf</contentType><version>Version of Record</version><cronfaStatus>true</cronfaStatus><documentNotes>© 2023 The Authors. 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v2 64753 2023-10-16 Risk factors for mortality in infancy and childhood in children with major congenital anomalies: A European population‐based cohort study 24ce9db29b4bde1af4e83b388aae0ea1 0000-0002-5691-2987 Sue Jordan Sue Jordan true false 2023-10-16 HSOC Background: Preterm birth and young maternal age are known risk factors for infant and childhood mortality. There is limited knowledge of the impact of these risk factors in children born with major congenital anomalies (CAs), who have inherently higher risks of death compared with other children. Objectives: To investigate the risk factors for mortality up to age 10 years in children born with specific major CAs. Methods: This population-based cohort study involved 150,198 livebirths from 1995 to 2014 in 13 European CA registries linked to mortality data. Cox proportional hazards models estimated the association of gestational age, maternal age and child's sex with death <1 year and 1–9 years for the whole cohort and by CA subgroup. Hazard ratios (HR) from each registry were pooled using multivariate meta-analysis. Results: Preterm birth had a dose–response association with mortality; compared with infants born at 37+ weeks gestation, those born at <28, 28–31 and 32–36 weeks had 14.88 (95% CI 12.57, 17.62), 8.39 (95% CI 7.16, 9.85) and 3.88 (95% CI 3.40, 4.43) times higher risk of death <1 year, respectively. The corresponding risks at 1–9 years were 4.99 (95% CI 2.94, 8.48), 3.09 (95% CI 2.28, 4.18) and 2.04 (95% CI 1.69, 2.46) times higher, respectively. Maternal age <20 years (versus 20–34 years) was a risk factor for death <1 year (HR 1.30, 95% CI 1.09, 1.54) and 1–9 years (HR 1.58, 95% CI 1.19, 2.10). Females had 1.22 (95% CI 1.07, 1.39) times higher risk of death between 1 and 9 years than males. Conclusion: Preterm birth was associated with considerably higher infant and childhood mortality in children with CAs, comparable to estimates reported elsewhere for the background population. Additional risk factors included young maternal age and female sex. Information on risk factors could benefit clinical care and guide counselling of parents following CA diagnoses. Journal Article Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology 37 8 679 690 Wiley 0269-5022 1365-3016 Congenital anomalies, gestational age, maternal age, mortality, risk factors 23 11 2023 2023-11-23 10.1111/ppe.13010 COLLEGE NANME Health and Social Care School COLLEGE CODE HSOC Swansea University Another institution paid the OA fee Horizon 2020 Framework Programme 2024-09-19T16:52:24.9723114 2023-10-16T13:12:52.8928514 Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences School of Health and Social Care - Nursing Joachim Tan 0000-0003-0462-4761 1 Svetlana V. Glinianaia 0000-0001-6690-4975 2 Judith Rankin 0000-0001-5355-454x 3 Anna Pierini 4 Michele Santoro 5 Alessio Coi 6 Ester Garne 7 Maria Loane 8 Joanne E. Given 0000-0003-4921-1944 9 Joanna Brigden 10 Elisa Ballardini 11 Clara Cavero‐Carbonell 12 Hermien E. K. de Walle 13 Laura García‐Villodre 14 Miriam Gatt 15 Mika Gissler 16 Anna Heino 17 Sue Jordan 0000-0002-5691-2987 18 Babak Khoshnood 0000-0002-4031-4915 19 Kari Klungsoyr 20 Nathalie Lelong 21 Renée L. Lutke 22 Amanda J. Neville 23 David Tucker 24 Stine K. Urhoj 25 Diana Wellesley 26 Joan K. Morris 0000-0002-7164-612x 27 64753__29095__37022e0145624691973658a2b8c3bd0e.pdf 64753.VOR.pdf 2023-11-23T13:50:33.2719573 Output 427504 application/pdf Version of Record true © 2023 The Authors. Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. Distributed under the terms of a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0). true eng https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
title |
Risk factors for mortality in infancy and childhood in children with major congenital anomalies: A European population‐based cohort study |
spellingShingle |
Risk factors for mortality in infancy and childhood in children with major congenital anomalies: A European population‐based cohort study Sue Jordan |
title_short |
Risk factors for mortality in infancy and childhood in children with major congenital anomalies: A European population‐based cohort study |
title_full |
Risk factors for mortality in infancy and childhood in children with major congenital anomalies: A European population‐based cohort study |
title_fullStr |
Risk factors for mortality in infancy and childhood in children with major congenital anomalies: A European population‐based cohort study |
title_full_unstemmed |
Risk factors for mortality in infancy and childhood in children with major congenital anomalies: A European population‐based cohort study |
title_sort |
Risk factors for mortality in infancy and childhood in children with major congenital anomalies: A European population‐based cohort study |
author_id_str_mv |
24ce9db29b4bde1af4e83b388aae0ea1 |
author_id_fullname_str_mv |
24ce9db29b4bde1af4e83b388aae0ea1_***_Sue Jordan |
author |
Sue Jordan |
author2 |
Joachim Tan Svetlana V. Glinianaia Judith Rankin Anna Pierini Michele Santoro Alessio Coi Ester Garne Maria Loane Joanne E. Given Joanna Brigden Elisa Ballardini Clara Cavero‐Carbonell Hermien E. K. de Walle Laura García‐Villodre Miriam Gatt Mika Gissler Anna Heino Sue Jordan Babak Khoshnood Kari Klungsoyr Nathalie Lelong Renée L. Lutke Amanda J. Neville David Tucker Stine K. Urhoj Diana Wellesley Joan K. Morris |
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Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology |
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37 |
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8 |
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679 |
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0269-5022 1365-3016 |
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10.1111/ppe.13010 |
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Wiley |
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Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences |
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School of Health and Social Care - Nursing{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences{{{_:::_}}}School of Health and Social Care - Nursing |
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description |
Background: Preterm birth and young maternal age are known risk factors for infant and childhood mortality. There is limited knowledge of the impact of these risk factors in children born with major congenital anomalies (CAs), who have inherently higher risks of death compared with other children. Objectives: To investigate the risk factors for mortality up to age 10 years in children born with specific major CAs. Methods: This population-based cohort study involved 150,198 livebirths from 1995 to 2014 in 13 European CA registries linked to mortality data. Cox proportional hazards models estimated the association of gestational age, maternal age and child's sex with death <1 year and 1–9 years for the whole cohort and by CA subgroup. Hazard ratios (HR) from each registry were pooled using multivariate meta-analysis. Results: Preterm birth had a dose–response association with mortality; compared with infants born at 37+ weeks gestation, those born at <28, 28–31 and 32–36 weeks had 14.88 (95% CI 12.57, 17.62), 8.39 (95% CI 7.16, 9.85) and 3.88 (95% CI 3.40, 4.43) times higher risk of death <1 year, respectively. The corresponding risks at 1–9 years were 4.99 (95% CI 2.94, 8.48), 3.09 (95% CI 2.28, 4.18) and 2.04 (95% CI 1.69, 2.46) times higher, respectively. Maternal age <20 years (versus 20–34 years) was a risk factor for death <1 year (HR 1.30, 95% CI 1.09, 1.54) and 1–9 years (HR 1.58, 95% CI 1.19, 2.10). Females had 1.22 (95% CI 1.07, 1.39) times higher risk of death between 1 and 9 years than males. Conclusion: Preterm birth was associated with considerably higher infant and childhood mortality in children with CAs, comparable to estimates reported elsewhere for the background population. Additional risk factors included young maternal age and female sex. Information on risk factors could benefit clinical care and guide counselling of parents following CA diagnoses. |
published_date |
2023-11-23T16:52:24Z |
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11.037603 |