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Polysubstance use in a community sample of Black cisgender sexual minority men and transgender women in Chicago during initial COVID-19 pandemic peak

Raymond L. Moody Orcid Logo, Yen-Tyng Chen, John A. Schneider, Justin Knox, Liadh Timmins Orcid Logo, Hillary Hanson, Kangkana Koli, Mainza Durrell, Jessica Dehlin, Rebecca Eavou, Silvia S. Martins, Dustin T. Duncan

Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy, Volume: 17, Issue: 1

Swansea University Author: Liadh Timmins Orcid Logo

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DOI (Published version): 10.1186/s13011-022-00433-x

Abstract

Background: In response to COVID-19, the city of Chicago issued stay-at-home orders, which began on March 20, 2020, and restrictions meant to “flatten the curve” remained in effect until June 2, 2020. On June 3, 2020, Chicago entered the reopening phase. This study compares rates of polysubstance us...

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Published in: Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy
ISSN: 1747-597X
Published: Springer Science and Business Media LLC 2022
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This study compares rates of polysubstance use by COVID-19 lockdown phase and across sociodemographic characteristics in a Chicago-based sample of Black cisgender sexual minority men (SMM) and transgender women. Method: Data come from the Neighborhood and Networks (N2) cohort, an ongoing study of Black cisgender SMM and transgender women living in Chicago. Participants (N = 226) completed a survey between April 20, 2020, and July 30, 2020, during the initial peak of the COVID-19 pandemic in Chicago. We conducted chi-square tests of independence and modified Poisson regression models with robust error variance and estimated adjusted prevalence ratios. Results: Alcohol and marijuana were the most used substances, with 73.5% reporting at least one drinking day and 71.2% of the sample reporting marijuana use in the past 14 days. Tobacco was used by 41.6% of the sample, and illegal drug use, which does not include marijuana, was reported by 17.7% of the sample. Substance use was consistently associated with the use of other substances. As such, polysubstance use (i.e., using two or more substances) was common in this sample (63.7%). Few sociodemographic differences emerged, and substance use was not associated with lockdown phase. Conclusion: Substance use, including polysubstance use, was high in our sample of Black SMM and transgender women during the initial peak of the COVID-19 pandemic. Continued monitoring is needed given the duration of the COVID-19 pandemic and the negative health consequences associated with substance use in this population.</abstract><type>Journal Article</type><journal>Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy</journal><volume>17</volume><journalNumber>1</journalNumber><paginationStart/><paginationEnd/><publisher>Springer Science and Business Media LLC</publisher><placeOfPublication/><isbnPrint/><isbnElectronic/><issnPrint/><issnElectronic>1747-597X</issnElectronic><keywords>COVID-19, Polysubstance use, Black, Sexual minority men, Transgender women</keywords><publishedDay>1</publishedDay><publishedMonth>12</publishedMonth><publishedYear>2022</publishedYear><publishedDate>2022-12-01</publishedDate><doi>10.1186/s13011-022-00433-x</doi><url>http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13011-022-00433-x</url><notes/><college>COLLEGE NANME</college><department>Psychology</department><CollegeCode>COLLEGE CODE</CollegeCode><DepartmentCode>HPS</DepartmentCode><institution>Swansea University</institution><apcterm/><funders>Data collection for the N2 cohort was supported by grants from the National Institutes of Health (R01MH112406, PIs: Duncan &amp; Schneider) and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U01PS005122, PI: Duncan). Additional support was provided by the National Institutes of Health (T32DA031099, PI: Hasin; K01AA028199, PI: Knox; R03DA053161-01A1; PI: Schneider).</funders><projectreference/><lastEdited>2023-09-26T12:06:02.2757641</lastEdited><Created>2023-08-30T13:00:15.4635970</Created><path><level id="1">Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences</level><level id="2">School of Psychology</level></path><authors><author><firstname>Raymond L.</firstname><surname>Moody</surname><orcid>0000-0002-6833-5021</orcid><order>1</order></author><author><firstname>Yen-Tyng</firstname><surname>Chen</surname><order>2</order></author><author><firstname>John A.</firstname><surname>Schneider</surname><order>3</order></author><author><firstname>Justin</firstname><surname>Knox</surname><order>4</order></author><author><firstname>Liadh</firstname><surname>Timmins</surname><orcid>0000-0001-7984-4748</orcid><order>5</order></author><author><firstname>Hillary</firstname><surname>Hanson</surname><order>6</order></author><author><firstname>Kangkana</firstname><surname>Koli</surname><order>7</order></author><author><firstname>Mainza</firstname><surname>Durrell</surname><order>8</order></author><author><firstname>Jessica</firstname><surname>Dehlin</surname><order>9</order></author><author><firstname>Rebecca</firstname><surname>Eavou</surname><order>10</order></author><author><firstname>Silvia S.</firstname><surname>Martins</surname><order>11</order></author><author><firstname>Dustin T.</firstname><surname>Duncan</surname><order>12</order></author></authors><documents><document><filename>64170__28637__c4ddb92ff7ae4e5a8b608c85bc7bc60f.pdf</filename><originalFilename>64170.VOR.pdf</originalFilename><uploaded>2023-09-26T12:00:50.7832058</uploaded><type>Output</type><contentLength>677879</contentLength><contentType>application/pdf</contentType><version>Version of Record</version><cronfaStatus>true</cronfaStatus><documentNotes>© The Author(s) 2022. 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spelling v2 64170 2023-08-30 Polysubstance use in a community sample of Black cisgender sexual minority men and transgender women in Chicago during initial COVID-19 pandemic peak 7f227f6f0fc0400bae2893d252d2f5ec 0000-0001-7984-4748 Liadh Timmins Liadh Timmins true false 2023-08-30 HPS Background: In response to COVID-19, the city of Chicago issued stay-at-home orders, which began on March 20, 2020, and restrictions meant to “flatten the curve” remained in effect until June 2, 2020. On June 3, 2020, Chicago entered the reopening phase. This study compares rates of polysubstance use by COVID-19 lockdown phase and across sociodemographic characteristics in a Chicago-based sample of Black cisgender sexual minority men (SMM) and transgender women. Method: Data come from the Neighborhood and Networks (N2) cohort, an ongoing study of Black cisgender SMM and transgender women living in Chicago. Participants (N = 226) completed a survey between April 20, 2020, and July 30, 2020, during the initial peak of the COVID-19 pandemic in Chicago. We conducted chi-square tests of independence and modified Poisson regression models with robust error variance and estimated adjusted prevalence ratios. Results: Alcohol and marijuana were the most used substances, with 73.5% reporting at least one drinking day and 71.2% of the sample reporting marijuana use in the past 14 days. Tobacco was used by 41.6% of the sample, and illegal drug use, which does not include marijuana, was reported by 17.7% of the sample. Substance use was consistently associated with the use of other substances. As such, polysubstance use (i.e., using two or more substances) was common in this sample (63.7%). Few sociodemographic differences emerged, and substance use was not associated with lockdown phase. Conclusion: Substance use, including polysubstance use, was high in our sample of Black SMM and transgender women during the initial peak of the COVID-19 pandemic. Continued monitoring is needed given the duration of the COVID-19 pandemic and the negative health consequences associated with substance use in this population. Journal Article Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy 17 1 Springer Science and Business Media LLC 1747-597X COVID-19, Polysubstance use, Black, Sexual minority men, Transgender women 1 12 2022 2022-12-01 10.1186/s13011-022-00433-x http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13011-022-00433-x COLLEGE NANME Psychology COLLEGE CODE HPS Swansea University Data collection for the N2 cohort was supported by grants from the National Institutes of Health (R01MH112406, PIs: Duncan & Schneider) and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U01PS005122, PI: Duncan). Additional support was provided by the National Institutes of Health (T32DA031099, PI: Hasin; K01AA028199, PI: Knox; R03DA053161-01A1; PI: Schneider). 2023-09-26T12:06:02.2757641 2023-08-30T13:00:15.4635970 Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences School of Psychology Raymond L. Moody 0000-0002-6833-5021 1 Yen-Tyng Chen 2 John A. Schneider 3 Justin Knox 4 Liadh Timmins 0000-0001-7984-4748 5 Hillary Hanson 6 Kangkana Koli 7 Mainza Durrell 8 Jessica Dehlin 9 Rebecca Eavou 10 Silvia S. Martins 11 Dustin T. Duncan 12 64170__28637__c4ddb92ff7ae4e5a8b608c85bc7bc60f.pdf 64170.VOR.pdf 2023-09-26T12:00:50.7832058 Output 677879 application/pdf Version of Record true © The Author(s) 2022. Distributed under the terms of a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License (CC BY 4.0). true eng https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
title Polysubstance use in a community sample of Black cisgender sexual minority men and transgender women in Chicago during initial COVID-19 pandemic peak
spellingShingle Polysubstance use in a community sample of Black cisgender sexual minority men and transgender women in Chicago during initial COVID-19 pandemic peak
Liadh Timmins
title_short Polysubstance use in a community sample of Black cisgender sexual minority men and transgender women in Chicago during initial COVID-19 pandemic peak
title_full Polysubstance use in a community sample of Black cisgender sexual minority men and transgender women in Chicago during initial COVID-19 pandemic peak
title_fullStr Polysubstance use in a community sample of Black cisgender sexual minority men and transgender women in Chicago during initial COVID-19 pandemic peak
title_full_unstemmed Polysubstance use in a community sample of Black cisgender sexual minority men and transgender women in Chicago during initial COVID-19 pandemic peak
title_sort Polysubstance use in a community sample of Black cisgender sexual minority men and transgender women in Chicago during initial COVID-19 pandemic peak
author_id_str_mv 7f227f6f0fc0400bae2893d252d2f5ec
author_id_fullname_str_mv 7f227f6f0fc0400bae2893d252d2f5ec_***_Liadh Timmins
author Liadh Timmins
author2 Raymond L. Moody
Yen-Tyng Chen
John A. Schneider
Justin Knox
Liadh Timmins
Hillary Hanson
Kangkana Koli
Mainza Durrell
Jessica Dehlin
Rebecca Eavou
Silvia S. Martins
Dustin T. Duncan
format Journal article
container_title Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy
container_volume 17
container_issue 1
publishDate 2022
institution Swansea University
issn 1747-597X
doi_str_mv 10.1186/s13011-022-00433-x
publisher Springer Science and Business Media LLC
college_str Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
hierarchytype
hierarchy_top_id facultyofmedicinehealthandlifesciences
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofmedicinehealthandlifesciences
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
department_str School of Psychology{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences{{{_:::_}}}School of Psychology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13011-022-00433-x
document_store_str 1
active_str 0
description Background: In response to COVID-19, the city of Chicago issued stay-at-home orders, which began on March 20, 2020, and restrictions meant to “flatten the curve” remained in effect until June 2, 2020. On June 3, 2020, Chicago entered the reopening phase. This study compares rates of polysubstance use by COVID-19 lockdown phase and across sociodemographic characteristics in a Chicago-based sample of Black cisgender sexual minority men (SMM) and transgender women. Method: Data come from the Neighborhood and Networks (N2) cohort, an ongoing study of Black cisgender SMM and transgender women living in Chicago. Participants (N = 226) completed a survey between April 20, 2020, and July 30, 2020, during the initial peak of the COVID-19 pandemic in Chicago. We conducted chi-square tests of independence and modified Poisson regression models with robust error variance and estimated adjusted prevalence ratios. Results: Alcohol and marijuana were the most used substances, with 73.5% reporting at least one drinking day and 71.2% of the sample reporting marijuana use in the past 14 days. Tobacco was used by 41.6% of the sample, and illegal drug use, which does not include marijuana, was reported by 17.7% of the sample. Substance use was consistently associated with the use of other substances. As such, polysubstance use (i.e., using two or more substances) was common in this sample (63.7%). Few sociodemographic differences emerged, and substance use was not associated with lockdown phase. Conclusion: Substance use, including polysubstance use, was high in our sample of Black SMM and transgender women during the initial peak of the COVID-19 pandemic. Continued monitoring is needed given the duration of the COVID-19 pandemic and the negative health consequences associated with substance use in this population.
published_date 2022-12-01T12:06:03Z
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