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Ocean current patterns drive the worldwide colonization of eelgrass (Zostera marina)

Lei Yu Orcid Logo, Marina Khachaturyan Orcid Logo, Michael Matschiner Orcid Logo, Adam Healey Orcid Logo, Diane Bauer, Brenda Cameron, Mathieu Cusson Orcid Logo, J. Emmett Duffy Orcid Logo, F. Joel Fodrie Orcid Logo, Diana Gill, Jane Grimwood Orcid Logo, Masakazu Hori Orcid Logo, Kevin Hovel Orcid Logo, A. Randall Hughes Orcid Logo, Marlene Jahnke Orcid Logo, Jerry Jenkins Orcid Logo, Keykhosrow Keymanesh, Claudia Kruschel, Sujan Mamidi, Damian M. Menning Orcid Logo, Per-Olav Moksnes, Masahiro Nakaoka, Christa Pennacchio Orcid Logo, Katrin Reiss, Francesca Rossi Orcid Logo, Jennifer L. Ruesink Orcid Logo, Stewart T. Schultz, Sandra Talbot Orcid Logo, Richard Unsworth Orcid Logo, David H. Ward, Tal Dagan, Jeremy Schmutz Orcid Logo, Jonathan A. Eisen Orcid Logo, John J. Stachowicz Orcid Logo, Yves Van de Peer, Jeanine L. Olsen Orcid Logo, Thorsten B. H. Reusch Orcid Logo

Nature Plants, Volume: 9, Issue: 8, Pages: 1207 - 1220

Swansea University Author: Richard Unsworth Orcid Logo

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DOI (Published version): 10.1038/s41477-023-01464-3

Abstract

Currents are unique drivers of oceanic phylogeography and thus determine the distribution of marine coastal species, along with past glaciations and sea-level changes. Here we reconstruct the worldwide colonization history of eelgrass (Zostera marina L.), the most widely distributed marine flowering...

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Published in: Nature Plants
ISSN: 2055-0278
Published: Springer Science and Business Media LLC 2023
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Here we reconstruct the worldwide colonization history of eelgrass (Zostera marina L.), the most widely distributed marine flowering plant or seagrass from its origin in the Northwest Pacific, based on nuclear and chloroplast genomes. We identified two divergent Pacific clades with evidence for admixture along the East Pacific coast. Two west-to-east (trans-Pacific) colonization events support the key role of the North Pacific Current. Time-calibrated nuclear and chloroplast phylogenies yielded concordant estimates of the arrival of Z. marina in the Atlantic through the Canadian Arctic, suggesting that eelgrass-based ecosystems, hotspots of biodiversity and carbon sequestration, have only been present there for ~243 ky (thousand years). Mediterranean populations were founded ~44 kya, while extant distributions along western and eastern Atlantic shores were founded at the end of the Last Glacial Maximum (~19 kya), with at least one major refuge being the North Carolina region. The recent colonization and five- to sevenfold lower genomic diversity of the Atlantic compared to the Pacific populations raises concern and opportunity about how Atlantic eelgrass might respond to rapidly warming coastal oceans.</abstract><type>Journal Article</type><journal>Nature Plants</journal><volume>9</volume><journalNumber>8</journalNumber><paginationStart>1207</paginationStart><paginationEnd>1220</paginationEnd><publisher>Springer Science and Business Media LLC</publisher><placeOfPublication/><isbnPrint/><isbnElectronic/><issnPrint/><issnElectronic>2055-0278</issnElectronic><keywords>Marine biology, Plant evolution, Population genetics</keywords><publishedDay>20</publishedDay><publishedMonth>7</publishedMonth><publishedYear>2023</publishedYear><publishedDate>2023-07-20</publishedDate><doi>10.1038/s41477-023-01464-3</doi><url>http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41477-023-01464-3</url><notes>Correction to: Nature Plants https://www.nature.com/articles/s41477-023-01464-3. 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spelling v2 64131 2023-08-24 Ocean current patterns drive the worldwide colonization of eelgrass (Zostera marina) b0f33acd13a3ab541cf2aaea27f4fc2f 0000-0003-0036-9724 Richard Unsworth Richard Unsworth true false 2023-08-24 SBI Currents are unique drivers of oceanic phylogeography and thus determine the distribution of marine coastal species, along with past glaciations and sea-level changes. Here we reconstruct the worldwide colonization history of eelgrass (Zostera marina L.), the most widely distributed marine flowering plant or seagrass from its origin in the Northwest Pacific, based on nuclear and chloroplast genomes. We identified two divergent Pacific clades with evidence for admixture along the East Pacific coast. Two west-to-east (trans-Pacific) colonization events support the key role of the North Pacific Current. Time-calibrated nuclear and chloroplast phylogenies yielded concordant estimates of the arrival of Z. marina in the Atlantic through the Canadian Arctic, suggesting that eelgrass-based ecosystems, hotspots of biodiversity and carbon sequestration, have only been present there for ~243 ky (thousand years). Mediterranean populations were founded ~44 kya, while extant distributions along western and eastern Atlantic shores were founded at the end of the Last Glacial Maximum (~19 kya), with at least one major refuge being the North Carolina region. The recent colonization and five- to sevenfold lower genomic diversity of the Atlantic compared to the Pacific populations raises concern and opportunity about how Atlantic eelgrass might respond to rapidly warming coastal oceans. Journal Article Nature Plants 9 8 1207 1220 Springer Science and Business Media LLC 2055-0278 Marine biology, Plant evolution, Population genetics 20 7 2023 2023-07-20 10.1038/s41477-023-01464-3 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41477-023-01464-3 Correction to: Nature Plants https://www.nature.com/articles/s41477-023-01464-3. Published online 20 July 2023. In the version of the article initially published, Yves Van de Peer’s name appeared incorrectly as Yves Van De Peer. COLLEGE NANME Biosciences COLLEGE CODE SBI Swansea University Another institution paid the OA fee Open access funding provided by GEOMAR Helmholtz-Zentrum für Ozeanforschung Kiel. 2023-10-02T10:33:15.1534945 2023-08-24T14:50:11.2857826 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Biosciences, Geography and Physics - Biosciences Lei Yu 0000-0003-3748-5470 1 Marina Khachaturyan 0000-0003-4495-6461 2 Michael Matschiner 0000-0003-4741-3884 3 Adam Healey 0000-0002-3088-6856 4 Diane Bauer 5 Brenda Cameron 6 Mathieu Cusson 0000-0002-2111-4803 7 J. Emmett Duffy 0000-0001-8595-6391 8 F. Joel Fodrie 0000-0001-8253-9648 9 Diana Gill 10 Jane Grimwood 0000-0002-8356-8325 11 Masakazu Hori 0000-0002-4677-9377 12 Kevin Hovel 0000-0002-1643-1847 13 A. Randall Hughes 0000-0001-5072-7310 14 Marlene Jahnke 0000-0001-7262-315x 15 Jerry Jenkins 0000-0002-7943-3997 16 Keykhosrow Keymanesh 17 Claudia Kruschel 18 Sujan Mamidi 19 Damian M. Menning 0000-0003-3547-3062 20 Per-Olav Moksnes 21 Masahiro Nakaoka 22 Christa Pennacchio 0000-0002-0297-3960 23 Katrin Reiss 24 Francesca Rossi 0000-0003-1928-9193 25 Jennifer L. Ruesink 0000-0001-5691-2234 26 Stewart T. Schultz 27 Sandra Talbot 0000-0002-3312-7214 28 Richard Unsworth 0000-0003-0036-9724 29 David H. Ward 30 Tal Dagan 31 Jeremy Schmutz 0000-0001-8062-9172 32 Jonathan A. Eisen 0000-0002-0159-2197 33 John J. Stachowicz 0000-0003-2735-0564 34 Yves Van de Peer 35 Jeanine L. Olsen 0000-0003-3091-0163 36 Thorsten B. H. Reusch 0000-0002-8961-4337 37 64131__28373__7f128ee9886e493889d8240842bc1ba7.pdf 64131.pdf 2023-08-24T14:52:29.2720641 Output 9873526 application/pdf Version of Record true This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. false eng http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
title Ocean current patterns drive the worldwide colonization of eelgrass (Zostera marina)
spellingShingle Ocean current patterns drive the worldwide colonization of eelgrass (Zostera marina)
Richard Unsworth
title_short Ocean current patterns drive the worldwide colonization of eelgrass (Zostera marina)
title_full Ocean current patterns drive the worldwide colonization of eelgrass (Zostera marina)
title_fullStr Ocean current patterns drive the worldwide colonization of eelgrass (Zostera marina)
title_full_unstemmed Ocean current patterns drive the worldwide colonization of eelgrass (Zostera marina)
title_sort Ocean current patterns drive the worldwide colonization of eelgrass (Zostera marina)
author_id_str_mv b0f33acd13a3ab541cf2aaea27f4fc2f
author_id_fullname_str_mv b0f33acd13a3ab541cf2aaea27f4fc2f_***_Richard Unsworth
author Richard Unsworth
author2 Lei Yu
Marina Khachaturyan
Michael Matschiner
Adam Healey
Diane Bauer
Brenda Cameron
Mathieu Cusson
J. Emmett Duffy
F. Joel Fodrie
Diana Gill
Jane Grimwood
Masakazu Hori
Kevin Hovel
A. Randall Hughes
Marlene Jahnke
Jerry Jenkins
Keykhosrow Keymanesh
Claudia Kruschel
Sujan Mamidi
Damian M. Menning
Per-Olav Moksnes
Masahiro Nakaoka
Christa Pennacchio
Katrin Reiss
Francesca Rossi
Jennifer L. Ruesink
Stewart T. Schultz
Sandra Talbot
Richard Unsworth
David H. Ward
Tal Dagan
Jeremy Schmutz
Jonathan A. Eisen
John J. Stachowicz
Yves Van de Peer
Jeanine L. Olsen
Thorsten B. H. Reusch
format Journal article
container_title Nature Plants
container_volume 9
container_issue 8
container_start_page 1207
publishDate 2023
institution Swansea University
issn 2055-0278
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41477-023-01464-3
publisher Springer Science and Business Media LLC
college_str Faculty of Science and Engineering
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hierarchy_top_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
department_str School of Biosciences, Geography and Physics - Biosciences{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}School of Biosciences, Geography and Physics - Biosciences
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41477-023-01464-3
document_store_str 1
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description Currents are unique drivers of oceanic phylogeography and thus determine the distribution of marine coastal species, along with past glaciations and sea-level changes. Here we reconstruct the worldwide colonization history of eelgrass (Zostera marina L.), the most widely distributed marine flowering plant or seagrass from its origin in the Northwest Pacific, based on nuclear and chloroplast genomes. We identified two divergent Pacific clades with evidence for admixture along the East Pacific coast. Two west-to-east (trans-Pacific) colonization events support the key role of the North Pacific Current. Time-calibrated nuclear and chloroplast phylogenies yielded concordant estimates of the arrival of Z. marina in the Atlantic through the Canadian Arctic, suggesting that eelgrass-based ecosystems, hotspots of biodiversity and carbon sequestration, have only been present there for ~243 ky (thousand years). Mediterranean populations were founded ~44 kya, while extant distributions along western and eastern Atlantic shores were founded at the end of the Last Glacial Maximum (~19 kya), with at least one major refuge being the North Carolina region. The recent colonization and five- to sevenfold lower genomic diversity of the Atlantic compared to the Pacific populations raises concern and opportunity about how Atlantic eelgrass might respond to rapidly warming coastal oceans.
published_date 2023-07-20T10:33:18Z
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