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Effectiveness of pharmacogenomics educational interventions on healthcare professionals and health professions students: A systematic review
Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy, Volume: 19, Issue: 11, Pages: 1399 - 1411
Swansea University Author: Ali Blebil
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DOI (Published version): 10.1016/j.sapharm.2023.07.012
Abstract
Background: The field of pharmacogenomics is rapidly advancing, but its adoption and implementation remain slow and lacking. Lack of pharmacogenomics knowledge among healthcare professionals is the most frequently cited barrier to adopting and implementing pharmacogenomics in clinical settings. Obje...
Published in: | Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy |
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ISSN: | 1551-7411 1934-8150 |
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Elsevier BV
2023
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URI: | https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa64104 |
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Objectives; This study aimed to critically evaluate and determine the effectiveness of educational interventions in improving pharmacogenomics knowledge and practice. Methods: Four electronic databases were searched: MEDLINE, EMBASE, CENTRAL, and PsycINFO. Studies on pharmacogenomics educational interventions for health care professionals and students with pre- and post-intervention assessments and results were included. No restrictions were placed on time, language, or educational contexts. The educational outcomes measured include both objective and subjective outcomes. The pharmacogenomics competency domains used to judge educational interventions are based on the competency domains listed by the American Association of Colleges of Pharmacies (AACP). The National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute of the National Institutes of Health was used for the quality assessment of pre-post studies with no control group and the controlled intervention studies. No meta-analysis was conducted; the data were synthesized qualitatively. The systematic review was reported in accordance with the PRISMA statement. Results: Fifty studies were included in this review. All included studies integrated the AACP pharmacogenomics competency domains into their educational interventions. Most of the studies had educational interventions that integrated clinical cases (n = 44; 88%). Knowledge was the most frequently evaluated outcome (n = 34; 68%) and demonstrated significant improvement after the educational intervention that integrated AACP pharmacogenomics competency domains and employed active learning with clinical case inclusion. Conclusion: This review provided evidence of the effectiveness of educational interventions in improving pharmacogenomics knowledge and practice. 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2023-10-02T14:22:19.3401139 v2 64104 2023-08-22 Effectiveness of pharmacogenomics educational interventions on healthcare professionals and health professions students: A systematic review ae3f126adda1dec7b84f0a12698f0b7d 0000-0002-7480-1260 Ali Blebil Ali Blebil true false 2023-08-22 MEDS Background: The field of pharmacogenomics is rapidly advancing, but its adoption and implementation remain slow and lacking. Lack of pharmacogenomics knowledge among healthcare professionals is the most frequently cited barrier to adopting and implementing pharmacogenomics in clinical settings. Objectives; This study aimed to critically evaluate and determine the effectiveness of educational interventions in improving pharmacogenomics knowledge and practice. Methods: Four electronic databases were searched: MEDLINE, EMBASE, CENTRAL, and PsycINFO. Studies on pharmacogenomics educational interventions for health care professionals and students with pre- and post-intervention assessments and results were included. No restrictions were placed on time, language, or educational contexts. The educational outcomes measured include both objective and subjective outcomes. The pharmacogenomics competency domains used to judge educational interventions are based on the competency domains listed by the American Association of Colleges of Pharmacies (AACP). The National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute of the National Institutes of Health was used for the quality assessment of pre-post studies with no control group and the controlled intervention studies. No meta-analysis was conducted; the data were synthesized qualitatively. The systematic review was reported in accordance with the PRISMA statement. Results: Fifty studies were included in this review. All included studies integrated the AACP pharmacogenomics competency domains into their educational interventions. Most of the studies had educational interventions that integrated clinical cases (n = 44; 88%). Knowledge was the most frequently evaluated outcome (n = 34; 68%) and demonstrated significant improvement after the educational intervention that integrated AACP pharmacogenomics competency domains and employed active learning with clinical case inclusion. Conclusion: This review provided evidence of the effectiveness of educational interventions in improving pharmacogenomics knowledge and practice. Incorporating pharmacogenomics competency domains into education and training, with patient cases for healthcare professionals and students, dramatically improved their pharmacogenomics knowledge, attitudes, and confidence in practice. Journal Article Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy 19 11 1399 1411 Elsevier BV 1551-7411 1934-8150 Pharmacogenomics, Education, Healthcare professional, Healthcare professions student, Systematic review 30 11 2023 2023-11-30 10.1016/j.sapharm.2023.07.012 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sapharm.2023.07.012 COLLEGE NANME Medical School COLLEGE CODE MEDS Swansea University 2023-10-02T14:22:19.3401139 2023-08-22T11:47:55.1695208 Information Services and Systems SALT Safa Omran 1 Siew Lian Leong 2 Ali Blebil 0000-0002-7480-1260 3 Devi Mohan 4 Siew Li Teoh 5 64104__28678__da36496bb0774226a20fa1dab000f5c5.pdf 64104.VOR.pdf 2023-10-02T14:15:25.2118650 Output 912302 application/pdf Version of Record true © 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. Distributed under the terms of a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). true eng https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
title |
Effectiveness of pharmacogenomics educational interventions on healthcare professionals and health professions students: A systematic review |
spellingShingle |
Effectiveness of pharmacogenomics educational interventions on healthcare professionals and health professions students: A systematic review Ali Blebil |
title_short |
Effectiveness of pharmacogenomics educational interventions on healthcare professionals and health professions students: A systematic review |
title_full |
Effectiveness of pharmacogenomics educational interventions on healthcare professionals and health professions students: A systematic review |
title_fullStr |
Effectiveness of pharmacogenomics educational interventions on healthcare professionals and health professions students: A systematic review |
title_full_unstemmed |
Effectiveness of pharmacogenomics educational interventions on healthcare professionals and health professions students: A systematic review |
title_sort |
Effectiveness of pharmacogenomics educational interventions on healthcare professionals and health professions students: A systematic review |
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ae3f126adda1dec7b84f0a12698f0b7d_***_Ali Blebil |
author |
Ali Blebil |
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Safa Omran Siew Lian Leong Ali Blebil Devi Mohan Siew Li Teoh |
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Background: The field of pharmacogenomics is rapidly advancing, but its adoption and implementation remain slow and lacking. Lack of pharmacogenomics knowledge among healthcare professionals is the most frequently cited barrier to adopting and implementing pharmacogenomics in clinical settings. Objectives; This study aimed to critically evaluate and determine the effectiveness of educational interventions in improving pharmacogenomics knowledge and practice. Methods: Four electronic databases were searched: MEDLINE, EMBASE, CENTRAL, and PsycINFO. Studies on pharmacogenomics educational interventions for health care professionals and students with pre- and post-intervention assessments and results were included. No restrictions were placed on time, language, or educational contexts. The educational outcomes measured include both objective and subjective outcomes. The pharmacogenomics competency domains used to judge educational interventions are based on the competency domains listed by the American Association of Colleges of Pharmacies (AACP). The National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute of the National Institutes of Health was used for the quality assessment of pre-post studies with no control group and the controlled intervention studies. No meta-analysis was conducted; the data were synthesized qualitatively. The systematic review was reported in accordance with the PRISMA statement. Results: Fifty studies were included in this review. All included studies integrated the AACP pharmacogenomics competency domains into their educational interventions. Most of the studies had educational interventions that integrated clinical cases (n = 44; 88%). Knowledge was the most frequently evaluated outcome (n = 34; 68%) and demonstrated significant improvement after the educational intervention that integrated AACP pharmacogenomics competency domains and employed active learning with clinical case inclusion. Conclusion: This review provided evidence of the effectiveness of educational interventions in improving pharmacogenomics knowledge and practice. Incorporating pharmacogenomics competency domains into education and training, with patient cases for healthcare professionals and students, dramatically improved their pharmacogenomics knowledge, attitudes, and confidence in practice. |
published_date |
2023-11-30T14:26:46Z |
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11.048042 |