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The effects of age bias on neural correlates of successful and unsuccessful response inhibition in younger and older adults
Neurobiology of Aging, Volume: 131, Pages: 1 - 10
Swansea University Authors: Claire Hanley , Hana Burianova
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DOI (Published version): 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2023.07.004
Abstract
Facilitating communication between generations has become increasingly important. However, individuals often demonstrate a preference for their own age-group, which can impact social interactions, and such bias in young adults even extends to inhibitory control. To assesses whether older adults also...
Published in: | Neurobiology of Aging |
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ISSN: | 0197-4580 |
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2023
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URI: | https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa63865 |
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v2 63865 2023-07-12 The effects of age bias on neural correlates of successful and unsuccessful response inhibition in younger and older adults 8a50e5bcfe0164091b248e4602789bd7 0000-0002-9520-8490 Claire Hanley Claire Hanley true false f178a110f104aa27e2873a0a190ad032 Hana Burianova Hana Burianova true false 2023-07-12 PSYS Facilitating communication between generations has become increasingly important. However, individuals often demonstrate a preference for their own age-group, which can impact social interactions, and such bias in young adults even extends to inhibitory control. To assesses whether older adults also experience this phenomenon, a group of younger and older adults completed a Go/NoGo task incorporating young and old faces, while undergoing functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). Within the networks subserving successful and unsuccessful response inhibition, patterns of activity demonstrated distinct neural age bias effects in each age group. During successful inhibition, the older adult group demonstrated significantly increased activity to other-age faces, whereas unsuccessful inhibition in the younger group produced significantly enhanced activity to other-age faces. Consequently, the findings of the study confirm that neural responses to successful and unsuccessful inhibition can be contingent on the stimulus-specific attribute of age, in both younger and older adults. These findings have important implications in regard to minimising the emergence of negative consequences, such as ageism, as a result of related implicit biases. Journal Article Neurobiology of Aging 131 1 10 Elsevier BV 0197-4580 Ageing, Age bias, fMRI, Go/NoGo, Response inhibition, Social cognition 1 11 2023 2023-11-01 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2023.07.004 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2023.07.004 COLLEGE NANME Psychology School COLLEGE CODE PSYS Swansea University SU Library paid the OA fee (TA Institutional Deal) Swansea University 2024-07-15T12:30:07.0495625 2023-07-12T10:01:27.0293077 Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences School of Psychology Claire Hanley 0000-0002-9520-8490 1 Natasha Burns 2 Hannah R. Thomas 3 Lars Marstaller 4 Hana Burianova 5 63865__28370__ad6747399c874d2c879e42f561edc339.pdf 63865.VOR.pdf 2023-08-24T10:49:11.5781684 Output 3429900 application/pdf Version of Record true © 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. Distributed under the terms of a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License (CC BY 4.0). true eng https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
title |
The effects of age bias on neural correlates of successful and unsuccessful response inhibition in younger and older adults |
spellingShingle |
The effects of age bias on neural correlates of successful and unsuccessful response inhibition in younger and older adults Claire Hanley Hana Burianova |
title_short |
The effects of age bias on neural correlates of successful and unsuccessful response inhibition in younger and older adults |
title_full |
The effects of age bias on neural correlates of successful and unsuccessful response inhibition in younger and older adults |
title_fullStr |
The effects of age bias on neural correlates of successful and unsuccessful response inhibition in younger and older adults |
title_full_unstemmed |
The effects of age bias on neural correlates of successful and unsuccessful response inhibition in younger and older adults |
title_sort |
The effects of age bias on neural correlates of successful and unsuccessful response inhibition in younger and older adults |
author_id_str_mv |
8a50e5bcfe0164091b248e4602789bd7 f178a110f104aa27e2873a0a190ad032 |
author_id_fullname_str_mv |
8a50e5bcfe0164091b248e4602789bd7_***_Claire Hanley f178a110f104aa27e2873a0a190ad032_***_Hana Burianova |
author |
Claire Hanley Hana Burianova |
author2 |
Claire Hanley Natasha Burns Hannah R. Thomas Lars Marstaller Hana Burianova |
format |
Journal article |
container_title |
Neurobiology of Aging |
container_volume |
131 |
container_start_page |
1 |
publishDate |
2023 |
institution |
Swansea University |
issn |
0197-4580 |
doi_str_mv |
10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2023.07.004 |
publisher |
Elsevier BV |
college_str |
Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences |
hierarchytype |
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facultyofmedicinehealthandlifesciences |
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Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences |
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Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences |
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School of Psychology{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences{{{_:::_}}}School of Psychology |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2023.07.004 |
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description |
Facilitating communication between generations has become increasingly important. However, individuals often demonstrate a preference for their own age-group, which can impact social interactions, and such bias in young adults even extends to inhibitory control. To assesses whether older adults also experience this phenomenon, a group of younger and older adults completed a Go/NoGo task incorporating young and old faces, while undergoing functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). Within the networks subserving successful and unsuccessful response inhibition, patterns of activity demonstrated distinct neural age bias effects in each age group. During successful inhibition, the older adult group demonstrated significantly increased activity to other-age faces, whereas unsuccessful inhibition in the younger group produced significantly enhanced activity to other-age faces. Consequently, the findings of the study confirm that neural responses to successful and unsuccessful inhibition can be contingent on the stimulus-specific attribute of age, in both younger and older adults. These findings have important implications in regard to minimising the emergence of negative consequences, such as ageism, as a result of related implicit biases. |
published_date |
2023-11-01T12:30:05Z |
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1804644391011221504 |
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11.036837 |