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COVID-19 and the Motorcycle Taxi Sector in Sub-Saharan African Cities: A Key Stakeholders’ Perspective

Krijn Peters Orcid Logo, Jack Jenkins Orcid Logo, Simon Ntramah, James Vincent, Patrick Hayombe, Fredrick Owino, Paul Opiyo Orcid Logo, Ted Johnson Orcid Logo, Rosemarie Santos, Marion Mugisha, Reginald Chetto

Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, Volume: 2677, Issue: 4, Pages: 751 - 764

Swansea University Author: Krijn Peters Orcid Logo

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DOI (Published version): 10.1177/03611981221131538

Abstract

This article assesses the impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on the urban motorcycle taxi (MCT) sector in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). MCT operators in SSA provide essential transport services and have shown ingenuity and an ability to adapt and innovate when responding to different challenges, including...

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Published in: Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board
ISSN: 0361-1981 2169-4052
Published: SAGE Publications 2023
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa63739
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However, policymakers and regulators often remain somewhat hostile toward the sector. The article discusses the measures and restrictions put in place to reduce the spread of COVID-19 and key stakeholders’ perspectives on these and on the sector’s level of compliance. Primary data were collected in six SSA countries during the last quarter of 2020. Between 10 and 15 qualitative interviews with key stakeholders relevant to the urban MCT sector were conducted in each country. These interviews were conducted with stakeholders based in the capital city and a secondary city, to ensure a geographically broader understanding of the measures, restrictions, and perspectives. The impact of COVID-19 measures on the MCT and motor-tricycle taxi sector was significant and overwhelmingly negative. Lockdowns, restrictions on the maximum number of passengers allowed to be carried at once, and more generally, a COVID-19-induced reduction in demand, resulted in a drop in income for operators, according to the key stakeholders. However, some key stakeholders indicated an increase in MCT activity and income because of the motorcycles’ ability to bypass police and army controls. In most study countries measures were formulated in a non-consultative manner. 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spelling v2 63739 2023-06-28 COVID-19 and the Motorcycle Taxi Sector in Sub-Saharan African Cities: A Key Stakeholders’ Perspective 5aecd003a8eea9d1ac78054348a24149 0000-0002-5135-375X Krijn Peters Krijn Peters true false 2023-06-28 APC This article assesses the impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on the urban motorcycle taxi (MCT) sector in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). MCT operators in SSA provide essential transport services and have shown ingenuity and an ability to adapt and innovate when responding to different challenges, including health challenges. However, policymakers and regulators often remain somewhat hostile toward the sector. The article discusses the measures and restrictions put in place to reduce the spread of COVID-19 and key stakeholders’ perspectives on these and on the sector’s level of compliance. Primary data were collected in six SSA countries during the last quarter of 2020. Between 10 and 15 qualitative interviews with key stakeholders relevant to the urban MCT sector were conducted in each country. These interviews were conducted with stakeholders based in the capital city and a secondary city, to ensure a geographically broader understanding of the measures, restrictions, and perspectives. The impact of COVID-19 measures on the MCT and motor-tricycle taxi sector was significant and overwhelmingly negative. Lockdowns, restrictions on the maximum number of passengers allowed to be carried at once, and more generally, a COVID-19-induced reduction in demand, resulted in a drop in income for operators, according to the key stakeholders. However, some key stakeholders indicated an increase in MCT activity and income because of the motorcycles’ ability to bypass police and army controls. In most study countries measures were formulated in a non-consultative manner. This, we argue, is symptomatic of governments’ unwillingness to seriously engage with the sector. Journal Article Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2677 4 751 764 SAGE Publications 0361-1981 2169-4052 Motorcycle taxis, COVID-19, Sub-Saharan Africa, informal economy, transportation and society, transportation in developing countries, travel behavior. 1 4 2023 2023-04-01 10.1177/03611981221131538 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/03611981221131538 COLLEGE NANME Politics, Philosophy and International Relations COLLEGE CODE APC Swansea University SU College/Department paid the OA fee 1. UKAID through the UK Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office under the High Volume Transport Applied Research Programme, managed by IMC Worldwide. 2. Swansea University. 2023-07-14T15:44:29.8167795 2023-06-28T15:13:00.2875198 Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences School of Social Sciences - Politics, Philosophy and International Relations Krijn Peters 0000-0002-5135-375X 1 Jack Jenkins 0000-0001-6159-1850 2 Simon Ntramah 3 James Vincent 4 Patrick Hayombe 5 Fredrick Owino 6 Paul Opiyo 0000-0001-7827-6048 7 Ted Johnson 0000-0002-7001-8199 8 Rosemarie Santos 9 Marion Mugisha 10 Reginald Chetto 11 63739__28003__3427ebbbb7ab4e878c96fe7d9eb62350.pdf 63739.VOR.pdf 2023-06-28T15:20:27.3895075 Output 1333427 application/pdf Version of Record true This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 License which permits non-commercial use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed. true eng https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
title COVID-19 and the Motorcycle Taxi Sector in Sub-Saharan African Cities: A Key Stakeholders’ Perspective
spellingShingle COVID-19 and the Motorcycle Taxi Sector in Sub-Saharan African Cities: A Key Stakeholders’ Perspective
Krijn Peters
title_short COVID-19 and the Motorcycle Taxi Sector in Sub-Saharan African Cities: A Key Stakeholders’ Perspective
title_full COVID-19 and the Motorcycle Taxi Sector in Sub-Saharan African Cities: A Key Stakeholders’ Perspective
title_fullStr COVID-19 and the Motorcycle Taxi Sector in Sub-Saharan African Cities: A Key Stakeholders’ Perspective
title_full_unstemmed COVID-19 and the Motorcycle Taxi Sector in Sub-Saharan African Cities: A Key Stakeholders’ Perspective
title_sort COVID-19 and the Motorcycle Taxi Sector in Sub-Saharan African Cities: A Key Stakeholders’ Perspective
author_id_str_mv 5aecd003a8eea9d1ac78054348a24149
author_id_fullname_str_mv 5aecd003a8eea9d1ac78054348a24149_***_Krijn Peters
author Krijn Peters
author2 Krijn Peters
Jack Jenkins
Simon Ntramah
James Vincent
Patrick Hayombe
Fredrick Owino
Paul Opiyo
Ted Johnson
Rosemarie Santos
Marion Mugisha
Reginald Chetto
format Journal article
container_title Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board
container_volume 2677
container_issue 4
container_start_page 751
publishDate 2023
institution Swansea University
issn 0361-1981
2169-4052
doi_str_mv 10.1177/03611981221131538
publisher SAGE Publications
college_str Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
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hierarchy_top_id facultyofhumanitiesandsocialsciences
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofhumanitiesandsocialsciences
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
department_str School of Social Sciences - Politics, Philosophy and International Relations{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences{{{_:::_}}}School of Social Sciences - Politics, Philosophy and International Relations
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/03611981221131538
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description This article assesses the impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on the urban motorcycle taxi (MCT) sector in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). MCT operators in SSA provide essential transport services and have shown ingenuity and an ability to adapt and innovate when responding to different challenges, including health challenges. However, policymakers and regulators often remain somewhat hostile toward the sector. The article discusses the measures and restrictions put in place to reduce the spread of COVID-19 and key stakeholders’ perspectives on these and on the sector’s level of compliance. Primary data were collected in six SSA countries during the last quarter of 2020. Between 10 and 15 qualitative interviews with key stakeholders relevant to the urban MCT sector were conducted in each country. These interviews were conducted with stakeholders based in the capital city and a secondary city, to ensure a geographically broader understanding of the measures, restrictions, and perspectives. The impact of COVID-19 measures on the MCT and motor-tricycle taxi sector was significant and overwhelmingly negative. Lockdowns, restrictions on the maximum number of passengers allowed to be carried at once, and more generally, a COVID-19-induced reduction in demand, resulted in a drop in income for operators, according to the key stakeholders. However, some key stakeholders indicated an increase in MCT activity and income because of the motorcycles’ ability to bypass police and army controls. In most study countries measures were formulated in a non-consultative manner. This, we argue, is symptomatic of governments’ unwillingness to seriously engage with the sector.
published_date 2023-04-01T15:44:25Z
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score 11.017731

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