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Profiling Hormonal Contraceptive Use and Perceived Impact on Training and Performance in a Global Sample of Women Rugby Players

Natalie Brown Orcid Logo, Olga Roldan Reoyo, Genevieve K.R. Williams Orcid Logo, Anna Stodter Orcid Logo, Izzy S. Moore Orcid Logo, Kelly Mackintosh Orcid Logo, Melitta McNarry Orcid Logo, Elisabeth Williams Orcid Logo

International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, Volume: 18, Issue: 9, Pages: 1 - 7

Swansea University Authors: Natalie Brown Orcid Logo, Olga Roldan Reoyo, Kelly Mackintosh Orcid Logo, Melitta McNarry Orcid Logo, Elisabeth Williams Orcid Logo

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DOI (Published version): 10.1123/ijspp.2023-0137

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Purpose: The potential impact of hormonal contraceptives (HCs) on player health and performance in women’s rugby union (rugby) is not well understood, despite rugby’s growing popularity worldwide. This study investigated the prevalence of HC use and reported associations with training and performanc...

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Published in: International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance
ISSN: 1555-0265 1555-0273
Published: Human Kinetics
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa63549
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This study investigated the prevalence of HC use and reported associations with training and performance in a global sample of women rugby players. Method: A globally distributed online survey, seeking to explore experiences in women’s rugby, was completed by 1596 current or former adult women 7s or 15s rugby players (mean age 27 [6] y; 7 [5] y playing experience) from 62 countries. The survey included a section of questions about reported HC use, including the type, reason for use, symptoms, and experiences relating to rugby training and performance. Results: A total of 606 (38%) participants from 33 of the 62 (53%) countries reported using HCs, with the combined oral contraceptive pill reported as the most frequently used (44%). Almost half of participants using HCs (43%) tracked HC-related symptoms. Over 10% reported altered rugby performance due to HC-related symptoms, 22% required medication to manage symptoms, and 11% used HCs to control or stop their menstrual periods for rugby training and performance. Conclusions: The current study highlights the prevalence of HC use in women’s rugby, identifying practices that may negatively affect performance, health, and well-being. Thus, there is an urgent need to better understand the motivations for such practices and knowledge of potential side effects among women rugby players across all levels and countries.</abstract><type>Journal Article</type><journal>International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance</journal><volume>18</volume><journalNumber>9</journalNumber><paginationStart>1</paginationStart><paginationEnd>7</paginationEnd><publisher>Human Kinetics</publisher><placeOfPublication/><isbnPrint/><isbnElectronic/><issnPrint>1555-0265</issnPrint><issnElectronic>1555-0273</issnElectronic><keywords>Athlete, health, symptoms, synthetic hormones</keywords><publishedDay>0</publishedDay><publishedMonth>0</publishedMonth><publishedYear>0</publishedYear><publishedDate>0001-01-01</publishedDate><doi>10.1123/ijspp.2023-0137</doi><url>http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2023-0137</url><notes/><college>COLLEGE NANME</college><department>Sport and Exercise Sciences</department><CollegeCode>COLLEGE CODE</CollegeCode><DepartmentCode>STSC</DepartmentCode><institution>Swansea University</institution><apcterm/><funders/><projectreference/><lastEdited>2023-09-04T12:21:10.9823085</lastEdited><Created>2023-05-30T10:29:43.7596756</Created><path><level id="1">Faculty of Science and Engineering</level><level id="2">School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Sport and Exercise Sciences</level></path><authors><author><firstname>Natalie</firstname><surname>Brown</surname><orcid>0000-0003-2369-9881</orcid><order>1</order></author><author><firstname>Olga</firstname><surname>Roldan Reoyo</surname><order>2</order></author><author><firstname>Genevieve K.R.</firstname><surname>Williams</surname><orcid>0000-0003-1707-8245</orcid><order>3</order></author><author><firstname>Anna</firstname><surname>Stodter</surname><orcid>0000-0002-1037-9398</orcid><order>4</order></author><author><firstname>Izzy S.</firstname><surname>Moore</surname><orcid>0000-0002-4746-3390</orcid><order>5</order></author><author><firstname>Kelly</firstname><surname>Mackintosh</surname><orcid>0000-0003-0355-6357</orcid><order>6</order></author><author><firstname>Melitta</firstname><surname>McNarry</surname><orcid>0000-0003-0813-7477</orcid><order>7</order></author><author><firstname>Elisabeth</firstname><surname>Williams</surname><orcid>0000-0002-8422-5842</orcid><order>8</order></author></authors><documents><document><filename>63549__27967__bd7e816aa9b047ea86ff3ea898b26b85.pdf</filename><originalFilename>63549.pdf</originalFilename><uploaded>2023-06-26T14:14:51.3469969</uploaded><type>Output</type><contentLength>285106</contentLength><contentType>application/pdf</contentType><version>Accepted Manuscript</version><cronfaStatus>true</cronfaStatus><copyrightCorrect>true</copyrightCorrect><language>eng</language></document></documents><OutputDurs/></rfc1807>
spelling v2 63549 2023-05-30 Profiling Hormonal Contraceptive Use and Perceived Impact on Training and Performance in a Global Sample of Women Rugby Players 22c0647f05ef81cb0ce67977c5efdfe4 0000-0003-2369-9881 Natalie Brown Natalie Brown true false 35f52c995d9f8758aac2ac079605faea Olga Roldan Reoyo Olga Roldan Reoyo true false bdb20e3f31bcccf95c7bc116070c4214 0000-0003-0355-6357 Kelly Mackintosh Kelly Mackintosh true false 062f5697ff59f004bc8c713955988398 0000-0003-0813-7477 Melitta McNarry Melitta McNarry true false 2c5b3af00392058866bfd4af84bef390 0000-0002-8422-5842 Elisabeth Williams Elisabeth Williams true false 2023-05-30 STSC Purpose: The potential impact of hormonal contraceptives (HCs) on player health and performance in women’s rugby union (rugby) is not well understood, despite rugby’s growing popularity worldwide. This study investigated the prevalence of HC use and reported associations with training and performance in a global sample of women rugby players. Method: A globally distributed online survey, seeking to explore experiences in women’s rugby, was completed by 1596 current or former adult women 7s or 15s rugby players (mean age 27 [6] y; 7 [5] y playing experience) from 62 countries. The survey included a section of questions about reported HC use, including the type, reason for use, symptoms, and experiences relating to rugby training and performance. Results: A total of 606 (38%) participants from 33 of the 62 (53%) countries reported using HCs, with the combined oral contraceptive pill reported as the most frequently used (44%). Almost half of participants using HCs (43%) tracked HC-related symptoms. Over 10% reported altered rugby performance due to HC-related symptoms, 22% required medication to manage symptoms, and 11% used HCs to control or stop their menstrual periods for rugby training and performance. Conclusions: The current study highlights the prevalence of HC use in women’s rugby, identifying practices that may negatively affect performance, health, and well-being. Thus, there is an urgent need to better understand the motivations for such practices and knowledge of potential side effects among women rugby players across all levels and countries. Journal Article International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance 18 9 1 7 Human Kinetics 1555-0265 1555-0273 Athlete, health, symptoms, synthetic hormones 0 0 0 0001-01-01 10.1123/ijspp.2023-0137 http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2023-0137 COLLEGE NANME Sport and Exercise Sciences COLLEGE CODE STSC Swansea University 2023-09-04T12:21:10.9823085 2023-05-30T10:29:43.7596756 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Sport and Exercise Sciences Natalie Brown 0000-0003-2369-9881 1 Olga Roldan Reoyo 2 Genevieve K.R. Williams 0000-0003-1707-8245 3 Anna Stodter 0000-0002-1037-9398 4 Izzy S. Moore 0000-0002-4746-3390 5 Kelly Mackintosh 0000-0003-0355-6357 6 Melitta McNarry 0000-0003-0813-7477 7 Elisabeth Williams 0000-0002-8422-5842 8 63549__27967__bd7e816aa9b047ea86ff3ea898b26b85.pdf 63549.pdf 2023-06-26T14:14:51.3469969 Output 285106 application/pdf Accepted Manuscript true true eng
title Profiling Hormonal Contraceptive Use and Perceived Impact on Training and Performance in a Global Sample of Women Rugby Players
spellingShingle Profiling Hormonal Contraceptive Use and Perceived Impact on Training and Performance in a Global Sample of Women Rugby Players
Natalie Brown
Olga Roldan Reoyo
Kelly Mackintosh
Melitta McNarry
Elisabeth Williams
title_short Profiling Hormonal Contraceptive Use and Perceived Impact on Training and Performance in a Global Sample of Women Rugby Players
title_full Profiling Hormonal Contraceptive Use and Perceived Impact on Training and Performance in a Global Sample of Women Rugby Players
title_fullStr Profiling Hormonal Contraceptive Use and Perceived Impact on Training and Performance in a Global Sample of Women Rugby Players
title_full_unstemmed Profiling Hormonal Contraceptive Use and Perceived Impact on Training and Performance in a Global Sample of Women Rugby Players
title_sort Profiling Hormonal Contraceptive Use and Perceived Impact on Training and Performance in a Global Sample of Women Rugby Players
author_id_str_mv 22c0647f05ef81cb0ce67977c5efdfe4
35f52c995d9f8758aac2ac079605faea
bdb20e3f31bcccf95c7bc116070c4214
062f5697ff59f004bc8c713955988398
2c5b3af00392058866bfd4af84bef390
author_id_fullname_str_mv 22c0647f05ef81cb0ce67977c5efdfe4_***_Natalie Brown
35f52c995d9f8758aac2ac079605faea_***_Olga Roldan Reoyo
bdb20e3f31bcccf95c7bc116070c4214_***_Kelly Mackintosh
062f5697ff59f004bc8c713955988398_***_Melitta McNarry
2c5b3af00392058866bfd4af84bef390_***_Elisabeth Williams
author Natalie Brown
Olga Roldan Reoyo
Kelly Mackintosh
Melitta McNarry
Elisabeth Williams
author2 Natalie Brown
Olga Roldan Reoyo
Genevieve K.R. Williams
Anna Stodter
Izzy S. Moore
Kelly Mackintosh
Melitta McNarry
Elisabeth Williams
format Journal article
container_title International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance
container_volume 18
container_issue 9
container_start_page 1
institution Swansea University
issn 1555-0265
1555-0273
doi_str_mv 10.1123/ijspp.2023-0137
publisher Human Kinetics
college_str Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchytype
hierarchy_top_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
department_str School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Sport and Exercise Sciences{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Sport and Exercise Sciences
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2023-0137
document_store_str 1
active_str 0
description Purpose: The potential impact of hormonal contraceptives (HCs) on player health and performance in women’s rugby union (rugby) is not well understood, despite rugby’s growing popularity worldwide. This study investigated the prevalence of HC use and reported associations with training and performance in a global sample of women rugby players. Method: A globally distributed online survey, seeking to explore experiences in women’s rugby, was completed by 1596 current or former adult women 7s or 15s rugby players (mean age 27 [6] y; 7 [5] y playing experience) from 62 countries. The survey included a section of questions about reported HC use, including the type, reason for use, symptoms, and experiences relating to rugby training and performance. Results: A total of 606 (38%) participants from 33 of the 62 (53%) countries reported using HCs, with the combined oral contraceptive pill reported as the most frequently used (44%). Almost half of participants using HCs (43%) tracked HC-related symptoms. Over 10% reported altered rugby performance due to HC-related symptoms, 22% required medication to manage symptoms, and 11% used HCs to control or stop their menstrual periods for rugby training and performance. Conclusions: The current study highlights the prevalence of HC use in women’s rugby, identifying practices that may negatively affect performance, health, and well-being. Thus, there is an urgent need to better understand the motivations for such practices and knowledge of potential side effects among women rugby players across all levels and countries.
published_date 0001-01-01T12:21:12Z
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