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Lower-limb wearable resistance overloads joint angular velocity during early acceleration sprint running

Erin H Feser, Jonathon Neville, Denny Wells, Shelley Diewald, Mai Kameda, Neil Bezodis Orcid Logo, Kenneth Clark, Ryu Nagahara, Paul Macadam, Aaron M. Uthoff, Farhan Tinwala, John B. Cronin

Journal of Sports Sciences, Volume: 41, Issue: 4, Pages: 326 - 332

Swansea University Author: Neil Bezodis Orcid Logo

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DOI (Published version): 10.1080/02640414.2023.2209759

Abstract

Lower-limb wearable resistance (WR) facilitates targeted resistance-based training during sports-specific movement tasks. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of two different WR placements (thigh and shank) on joint kinematics during the acceleration phase of sprint running. Eighte...

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Published in: Journal of Sports Sciences
ISSN: 0264-0414 1466-447X
Published: Informa UK Limited 2023
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa63378
first_indexed 2023-05-09T14:03:21Z
last_indexed 2024-11-15T18:01:28Z
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spelling 2024-07-29T14:47:34.4120260 v2 63378 2023-05-09 Lower-limb wearable resistance overloads joint angular velocity during early acceleration sprint running 534588568c1936e94e1ed8527b8c991b 0000-0003-2229-3310 Neil Bezodis Neil Bezodis true false 2023-05-09 EAAS Lower-limb wearable resistance (WR) facilitates targeted resistance-based training during sports-specific movement tasks. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of two different WR placements (thigh and shank) on joint kinematics during the acceleration phase of sprint running. Eighteen participants completed maximal effort sprints while unloaded and with 2% body mass thigh- or shank-placed WR. The main findings were: 1) the increase to 10 m sprint time was small with thigh WR (effect size [ES] = 0.24), and with shank WR the increase was also small but significant (ES = 0.33); 2) significant differences in peak joint angles between the unloaded and WR conditions were small (ES = 0.23–0.38), limited to the hip and knee joints, and < 2° on average; 3) aside from peak hip flexion angles, no clear trends were observed in individual difference scores; and, 4) thigh and shank WR produced similar reductions in average hip flexion and extension angular velocities. The significant overload to hip flexion and extension velocity with both thigh- and shank-placed WR may be beneficial to target the flexion and extension actions associated with fast sprint running. Journal Article Journal of Sports Sciences 41 4 326 332 Informa UK Limited 0264-0414 1466-447X Specificity, motion analysis, limb loadings, printing 14 5 2023 2023-05-14 10.1080/02640414.2023.2209759 COLLEGE NANME Engineering and Applied Sciences School COLLEGE CODE EAAS Swansea University 2024-07-29T14:47:34.4120260 2023-05-09T14:53:24.8799270 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Sport and Exercise Sciences Erin H Feser 1 Jonathon Neville 2 Denny Wells 3 Shelley Diewald 4 Mai Kameda 5 Neil Bezodis 0000-0003-2229-3310 6 Kenneth Clark 7 Ryu Nagahara 8 Paul Macadam 9 Aaron M. Uthoff 10 Farhan Tinwala 11 John B. Cronin 12 63378__27389__4c4460918cb042b4952dbd3ebdc722ee.pdf 63378.pdf 2023-05-10T09:48:35.7488179 Output 690524 application/pdf Accepted Manuscript true 2024-05-14T00:00:00.0000000 true eng
title Lower-limb wearable resistance overloads joint angular velocity during early acceleration sprint running
spellingShingle Lower-limb wearable resistance overloads joint angular velocity during early acceleration sprint running
Neil Bezodis
title_short Lower-limb wearable resistance overloads joint angular velocity during early acceleration sprint running
title_full Lower-limb wearable resistance overloads joint angular velocity during early acceleration sprint running
title_fullStr Lower-limb wearable resistance overloads joint angular velocity during early acceleration sprint running
title_full_unstemmed Lower-limb wearable resistance overloads joint angular velocity during early acceleration sprint running
title_sort Lower-limb wearable resistance overloads joint angular velocity during early acceleration sprint running
author_id_str_mv 534588568c1936e94e1ed8527b8c991b
author_id_fullname_str_mv 534588568c1936e94e1ed8527b8c991b_***_Neil Bezodis
author Neil Bezodis
author2 Erin H Feser
Jonathon Neville
Denny Wells
Shelley Diewald
Mai Kameda
Neil Bezodis
Kenneth Clark
Ryu Nagahara
Paul Macadam
Aaron M. Uthoff
Farhan Tinwala
John B. Cronin
format Journal article
container_title Journal of Sports Sciences
container_volume 41
container_issue 4
container_start_page 326
publishDate 2023
institution Swansea University
issn 0264-0414
1466-447X
doi_str_mv 10.1080/02640414.2023.2209759
publisher Informa UK Limited
college_str Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchytype
hierarchy_top_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
department_str School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Sport and Exercise Sciences{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Sport and Exercise Sciences
document_store_str 1
active_str 0
description Lower-limb wearable resistance (WR) facilitates targeted resistance-based training during sports-specific movement tasks. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of two different WR placements (thigh and shank) on joint kinematics during the acceleration phase of sprint running. Eighteen participants completed maximal effort sprints while unloaded and with 2% body mass thigh- or shank-placed WR. The main findings were: 1) the increase to 10 m sprint time was small with thigh WR (effect size [ES] = 0.24), and with shank WR the increase was also small but significant (ES = 0.33); 2) significant differences in peak joint angles between the unloaded and WR conditions were small (ES = 0.23–0.38), limited to the hip and knee joints, and < 2° on average; 3) aside from peak hip flexion angles, no clear trends were observed in individual difference scores; and, 4) thigh and shank WR produced similar reductions in average hip flexion and extension angular velocities. The significant overload to hip flexion and extension velocity with both thigh- and shank-placed WR may be beneficial to target the flexion and extension actions associated with fast sprint running.
published_date 2023-05-14T20:14:50Z
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